2020-2021学年云南省曲靖市初三（上）期末考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2020-2021学年云南省曲靖市初三（上）期末考试英语试卷1. useful book it is!D. What anA. How anB. HowC. What a2. 一Whose dictionary is this?一It belong to Mandy. Look! Her name is on it.A. mustB. canC. mayD. might3. 一Could you please tell me where I can buy some books?一, There' s a bookstore down the street.B. SureD. Sorry, I couldn' tA. Yes, I couldC. Thaf s right4. 一Would you like coffee or tea?. I' d like some milk.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None5. The workers will build a new road the two villages.A. fromB. amongC. atD. between6. Zhong Nanshan has spent a lot of time on medical.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest experts.A. resultB. researchC. requestD. relation7. With the help of the government villagers' living conditions are becoming muchbetter than before.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of D. million of8. My mother and I like watching Rock& Roast脱口 秀大会.The performers areA. proudB. braveC. seriousD. humorous9. We were late because our car on the way here.A. broke downB. came downC. turned downD. wrote down10. 一I think it' s necessary for kids to follow the rules.15.【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道我们是否将有一个英语比赛。本句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排 除 ABD.1625.【答案】B、C> A、D、B> A、A、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 “加油” 一词的来由。1 .句意：当我们鼓励某人时，我们通常用中文说“jiayou”，意思是“加油”。A.hardly几乎不； B.usually通常；C.seldom很少；D.never从不；根据say Hjiayoun in Chinese及常识可知我们经常说 加油。2 .句意：为什么我们这么说呢？ A.What什么；B.How怎么样；C.Why为什么；D.Where哪里；根 据上句可知我们经常说加油，这里应该是问为什么这么说。3 .句意：“加油”背后有一个有趣的故事。A.story故事；B.book书；C.picture图片；D.way方法； 根据下文It started with an officer named Zhang Ying "这是从一个叫张颖的官员开始的”可知是有 个有趣的故事。4 .句意：他想鼓励那里更多的人学习。want t。do sth为固定搭配，意为“想做某事”，因此选to encourage o.句意：他派下级官员晚上提着一桶桶油在城市里走来走去。A.water水；B.oil油；C.soup汤； D.porridge粥；根据下文people used oil lamps (灯)at night “人们晚上用油灯”可知应该是加油。5 .句意：当这些官员听到人们晚上在家里看书时，他们就会敲门说：“官员给你的灯加油了！“ A.their 他们的；B.our 我们的；C.your 你的；D.his 他的；根据下文"they would knock on the door” 可知当这些官员听到他们在家里读书时，就会敲他们的门。6 .句意同上。A.by 通过；B.out 外面；C. with 和；D.for 为了；*艮据 The leader adds oil (7) your lamp应该是官员为学子的灯加油。7 .句意：通过这种方式，张确保了他的城市的学生可以在夜间学习。A.leave离开；B.play玩;C.study 学习；D.work 工作；根据 When these officers heard people reading texts at night in (6) homes 及 Zhang made sure that his city's students could (8) through the night”可知，学生应该是在夜间学习。8 .句意：他所在城市的许多年轻人都成为了学者。A.Eachof每一个；B.Oneof之一；C.Noneof 没有；D.Many of 彳艮多；根据 In this way, Zhang made sure that his city's students could (8) through the night.及Zhang did this for 13 years. “张这样做了 13年。”可知,应该是很多年轻人成为学者。9 .句意：张的儿子张之洞成为晚清最著名的官员之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固 定用法，意为"最之一'因此要用最高级，前面要加the。263().【答案】B、B、A、B、A【解析】1.根据第一段中"A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet.很多人都有上厕所看 书的习惯。”可知，题干“很少有人有在厕所读书的习惯”是错误的。2 .根据第段中“If you spend more than fifteen minutes on the smart toilet there, a restroom worker will come to check on you.如果你在智能马桶上花费超过15分钟，洗手间的工作人员会来检查你。”可 知，题干“我们可以花五十分钟在智能厕所上而不被打扰”是错误的。3 .根据第二段中"Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and check the water level to save water.此外，该传感器还可以检测厕所内的空气质量和水位，以节约用水。”可知，智 能马桶可以帮助节约用水。4 .根据第三段中"Since I was a little kid, I' ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice. This makes me nervous/1 another person, Mr. Liu said.从我 还是个小孩开始，我总是花大约半个小时上厕所。这意味着洗手间的工作人员会检查我两次。这 让我很紧张。”另一个人，刘先生说。”可知，刘先生对这个智能马桶是不满意的。5 .根据最后一段中"Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn't it?我们的生活正变得更加智 能和轻松，不是吗？”可知，因为人工智能，我们的生活变得越来越智能和简单。3135.【答案】D、B、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了柚木和药草在面对强风和沙尘暴时不同的态度导致的不同结果。1 .根据第四段"A strong wind blew. The teak stood straight.”可知，刮起了大风。柚木挺直地立着。故选Do.根据第二段too much pride is harmful "过分骄傲是有害的”以及第六段The herb bowed lower', 药草向下低垂。”可知药草觉得太骄傲了不好，有风来时，药草都弯得低低的，故选B。2 .结合倒数第二段中One day, there was a storm in the forest.“一天，森林里有一场暴风雨。”和 As usual, the teak did not want to bow.可知，和往常一样，柚木不想弯腰。根据第一段"I am very handsome and strong. No one can beat me."我非常英俊和强壮。没有人能打败我。”可知， 柚木认为自己很强大，可以忍受风暴。故选B。3 .根据阅读可知，本文讲述了柚木和药草在面对强风和沙尘暴时不同的态度导致的不同结果。结 合柚木和草药间的对话可知是一则故事。故选C。4 .左艮据最后段 When everything was calm again, the herb stood straight. He looked around. He saw that the proud teak had fallen. “一切恢复平静后，药草挺直了。他环顾四周。他看到那棵骄傲的柚木倒 了。”可知，柚木因为骄傲自大，最后被风暴吹倒了。由此可知，本文告诉人们骄者必败的道理。故选Ao3640,【答案】B、A、C、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国刺绣中蜀绣的历史和传承人。1 .根据第段 The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.（最著名的刺绣风 格是苏州的苏绣，四川的蜀绣，湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。）可知本文共提到了四种刺绣，故选Bo2 .根据第四段划线部分后文Menglostherjob.（孟丢了工作）可推断工厂应是倒闭了，因此划线词 broke应是指“破产”。故选A。3 .根据第六段 Meng is trying to save Shu embroidery by teaching in different universities and communities.可知，孟试图通过在不同的大学和社区教学来拯救蜀绣。故选C。4 .根据最后一段的内容 “I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation,n she said.她说：“我觉得自己有责任把蜀绣技艺传给 年轻人，让它一代一代传承下去。”据此推断，她是一个有责任感的人，故选D。5 .通读全文可知，文章主要讲了刺绣的类型尤其是蜀绣，以及Meng所在的工厂破产后她一直以 另一种方式拯救蜀绣，选项D “刺绣需要保护”可以概括文意，是最佳标题，故选D。4145.【答案】A、D、C、B、G【解析】1.根据前句"Everyone knows that COVID-19 is scary.每个人都知道COVID-19很可怕。” 及其后文小标题内容可知，本文说的是从这件事中学到的一些东西，选项A “但我们可以从中吸 取一些教训。”承上启下，符合语境。6 .根据后句"Police officers stay in position to keep us safe. Delivery men （快递员）deliver daily things tous.警察坚守岗位，保护我们的安全。送货员把日常用品送到我们这里。”可知本段说的是社会不 同人员的责任，选项A “医生们奋战在一线救治病人。”符合语境。7 .根据前句"When we respect laws, we are careful about what we do. When we respect others, we are kind to them.当我们尊重法律时，我们就会谨慎对待自己的行为。当我们尊重别人的时候，我们就 会对他们友善。”可知说的是第二个教训一一尊重，选项C “当我们尊重自然时，我们就努力保护 它。”符合语境。8 .根据前句"If we want to learn about something, we can easily find a lot of information about it online. 如果我们想学习一些东西，我们可以很容易地在网上找到很多关于它的信息。”可知，本段说的是 对信息的判断，选项B “但不要在信息的海洋中迷失方向。”符合语境。9 .根据后句"So we should be thankful to everyone around us for what they have done.所以我们应该感 谢身边的每一个人所做的一切。”可知，本段说的是应该感恩，选项G “一颗感恩的心可以让世界 变得更美好。”符合语境。46 .【答案】sleepy【解析】sleep睡觉，动词或名词，结合句意：如果你感到困就休息一下，可知此处应用sleepy, 瞌睡的，困倦的。47 .【答案】impolite【解析】此处是固定句型it' s+adj+to do sth.做某事怎么样,根据talk loudly in public ”在公共场合 大声说话”可知句中应用否定意义的impolite “不礼貌的”作表语。48 .【答案】successfully【解析】successful成功的，形容词，分析可知，句中应用其副词successfully ”成功地”修饰动词 builto.【答案】seventh/7th【解析】seven七，基数词，根据设空前的the可知用序数词seventh/7th “第七”，the seventh/7th national census第七次人口普查。49 .【答案】decision【解析】decide决定，动词，根据a可知用名词decision,决定，make a decision做一个决定。50 .【答案】wait for【解析】句意：我需要沿着这条街走来等待校车。等待waitfor,动词短语，此处是动词不定式作 目的状语，to后接动词用原形。51 .【答案】After all【解析】毕竟after all,固定短语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。52 .【答案】tea trade【解析】茶叶tea,此处作定语；贸易trade,不可数名词。53 .【答案】saving food【解析】节约save,动词；食物food,不可数名词，动词在介词of之后用动名词形式。54 .【答案】deal with【解析】处理deal with,动词短语，疑问词+动词不定式，在不定式符号之后动词用原形。56.答案My Opinions about Using Mobile Phones Mobile phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go, you can see people using mobile phones. Many students have their own mobile phones.They think it is very convenient to have a mobile phone. They can keep in touch with anybody they want. If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily get it. Sometimes it can help them do their homework that they can't understand.But everything has two sides. Using mobile phones may also cause some problems. If they stare at the mobile phone for a long time, it will do great harm to their eyes.Besides, when students are having a class, the ring of the mobile phone may interrupt otheis.In my opinion, students can have their own mobile phones, which can be used on weekends, and should be given to their parents on school days. The important thing is that they must have good self-control to have a mobile phone.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇命题作文，话题围绕使用手机的利和弊展开。根据提示和要求本文以一般现在时和第 三人称描述为主，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使 行文连贯。【亮点词汇】keep in touch with保持联系do great harm to对造成极大的伤害in my opinion在我看来【高分句型】They think it is very convenient to have a mobile phone.（省略 that 的宾语从句） ©Sometimes it can help them do their homework that they can't understand, （that 弓I 导的定语从句） ©Besides, when students are having a class, the ring of the mobile phone may interrupt others, （when 引导的时间状语从句）【结构布局】引言：表达手机受欢迎的程度 中心：描述使用手机的利和弊 结尾：表达自己的观点A. No wayB. I do agree with youC. It sounds coolD. It doesn' t matter11. 一What were you doing this time last night?一I my pet dog in the yard.A. walkB. will walk C. am walking D. was walking12. ?一I enjoy books that give me something to think about.A. What kind of books do you likeB. What are you readingC. What' s the book aboutD. What are you talking about13. We are sure to achieve our goal we stick to it.A. even though B. unlessC. as soon as D. as long as14. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer it into small pieces before eating rather thanit up straight.A. to cut； eatB. cutting； eatC. to cut； to eatD. cutting； eating15. I wonder.A. how will we do betterB. when will we fight the virusC. if we will have an English competitionD. what can we do for our motherlandThere are some Chinese phrases widely used. "Jiayoun is one of them. When we encourage someone, we (16) say jiayou in Chinese, which means “add oil”. (17) do we say so?There is an interesting (18) behind “add oiln. It started with an officer named Zhang Ying (1791-1856). Zhang Ying lived during the Qing Dynasty( 1644-1911). He was the Zhifu, or the leader of Xingyi, Guizhou. He wanted (19) more people there to study.He sent lower officers to walk around the city at night with buckets(桶)of (20). At the time, people used oil lamps(灯)at night. When these officers heard people reading texts at night in (21) homes, they would knock on the door and say, "The leader adds oil (22) your lamp! nIn this way, Zhang made sure that his city's students could (23) through the night.Zhang did this for 13 years. (24) his city*s young people became scholars(学者).Zhang's son Zhang Zhidong became one of (25) officers of the late Qing Dynasty. nAdd oil" became an everyday phrase.16. A. hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD. never17. A. WhatB.HowC.WhyD. Where18. A. storyB.bookC.pictureD. way19. A. encourage20. A. water21. A. their22. A. by23. A. leave24. A. Each of25. A. most famous26. A. encourage27. A. water28. A. their29. A. by30. A. leave31. A. Each of32. A. most famousB. encouragingB. oilB. ourB. outB. playB. One ofB. the most famousC. encouragedC.soupC. yourC. withC. studyC. None ofC. more famousD. to encourageD. porridgeD. hisD. forD. workD. Many ofD. famousA lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won't be able to do that. If you spend more than fifteen minutes on the smart toilet there, a restroom worker will come to check on you.According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor（传感器）that can check when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and check the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.*1 think it's okay with me because I don't think it's a good idea to read on the toilet/ a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren't very happy with the smart toilet.n This could be embarrassing for me. Since I was a little kid, Fve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice. This makes me nervous.n another person, Mr. Liu said.In fact, the smart toilet is part of China's effort to use artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure（基石出设方在）.Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn't it?26. Few people have the habit of reading on the toiletA.正确B.错误27. We can spend fifty minutes on the smart toilet without being troubled.A.正确B.错误28. The smart toilet can help save water.A.正确B.错误29. Mr. Liu is happy with the smart toilet.A.正确B.错误30. Our life is becoming smarter and easier because of AI.A.正确B.错误There was a proud teak（柚木）tree in the forest. He was tall and strong. There was a small herb（香草） next to the tree. The teak tree said, nI am very handsome and strong. No one can beat me.nHearing this, the herb replied, nDear friend, too much pride is harmful. Even the strong will fall one day."The teak didn*t notice the herb's words. He continued to praise himself.A strong wind blew. The teak stood straight. Even when it rained, the teak stood strong by spreading its leaves.During these times, the herb bowed low. The teak laughed at the herb.One day, there was a storm in the forest. The herb bowed lower. As usual, the teak did not want to bow. The storm kept growing stronger. The teak couldn't stand it. He felt his energy was gone. He tried his best to stand straight, but in the end, he fell down. That was the end of the proud tree.When everything was calm again, the herb stood straight. He looked around. He saw that the proud teak had fallen.31. Facing the strong wind, the teak.A. had to bow B. began to cry C. felt afraid D. stood straight32. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The teak was tall and strongB. The herb was very proud.C. The teak was very proud.D. The teak laughed at the herb.33. When the strong storm came, the teak stood straight as usual because.A. he didn' t dare to bowB. he thought he was strong enough to stand itC. he was laughed at by the herbD. he was too weak to bow34. Where can we read the story?A. In a science book.B. In a health magazine.C. In a story book.D. In a travel guide35. From the story, we know.A. pride goes before a fallB. time is moneyC. no pain, no gainD. practice makes perfectsEmbroidery (刺绣)is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. It dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road.Embroidery takes time and patience. Since modem machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. They are also very few young embroiderers. So the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China's intangible cultural heritage list （非物质文化遗产目录）in 2006.Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. The 59-year-old is a national-level inheritor （传承人）of the art form. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. Ifs hard work. Workers need to divide each silk thread （线）into more than ten or e