2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市高二上学期期末考试调研测试英语试卷含详解.docx

2021学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3 .考试结束,考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What food does the woman suggest?A. Sandwiches.B. Salads.C. Noodles.2. What will the man do first with the woman's car?A. Fill up the tank.B. Wash the windows.3. What is the man doing right now?A. Walking around.B. Watching TV.4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In an office.B. In a hospital.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors.B. A picture.C. Check the tire pressure.C. Eating snacks.C. In a restaurant.C. Some flowers.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who might the woman be? go down to the sea and just relax.It wasn't fun at first, just relaxing on the beach, seeing an old man repair an ancient-looking boat, but it was clearly on our minds to jump into the sea and just take a swim in the clear cold water because it was getting so hot. So we stripped off our clothes and dived into the water. The salt water was so truly cool and refreshing that we splashed cold water in each other's faces.“You shouldn't swim that day,“ The old man advised. "There is a storm coming up." Enjoying the soft sea wind, I didn't take it seriously. "If you go further there you'll be sorry,“ the old man called after me. "Thanks for your reminding, we know very well in our heart." I replied and walked into the gentle waves. We were having so much fun that I didn't notice how far I had reached into the sea as the water had almost reached my chest.Suddenly, a gust of wind lifted a huge wave over me and threw me further away. My friends failed to reach me so they swam ashore and screamed for help. Then white caps began rolling in and it became harder to swim against the currents. Before I knew it, before I could do anything to maintain my balance in the deep water, I was bringing my whole entire body into the sea. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Frightened, I tried to resurface from the water.Then, just as it seemed as if I would sink into the sea, I heard a loud voice.听力答案：l.C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5.B6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11.A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A2021学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3 .考试结束,考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What food does the woman suggest?A. Sandwiches.B. Salads.C. Noodles.2. What will the man do first with the woman's car?A. Fill up the tank.B. Wash the windows.3. What is the man doing right now?A. Walking around.B. Watching TV.4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In an office.B. In a hospital.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors.B. A picture.C. Check the tire pressure.C. Eating snacks.C. In a restaurant.C. Some flowers.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor.B. An assistant.C. A professor.7. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Rest at home. B. Go shopping. C. Work.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.10. What will the man buy?A. A hat. B. A necklace. C. A coat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a test. B. Having an interview.12. What is Jennifer bad at?A. Focusing.B. Dealing with stress.13. How does Jennifer feel about the result?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why will the man miss the school dance?C. Playing a puzzle game.C. Getting on with others.C. Worried.A He won't be in school. B. He doesn't like dancing. C. He's busy with other events.15. When is the senior picnic?A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In two months.16. Which event is in June?A. The photo day. B. The graduation party. C. The awards ceremony.17. Which city are the speakers in?A. Boston. B. New York City. C. Washington, D.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Dry. 19. What will the highest temperature be in the north?A. 15 degrees centigrade. B. 20 degrees centigrade. C. 23 degrees centigrade.20. Which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow?A. North. B. Southeast. C. South.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AA couple of weeks ago, my husband got a text asking him to help cut down a tree. "This is not the time of year to cut down trees/ I said to my husband, "They are full of birds' nests. Wait until fall, until the baby birds have flown away.”The tree didn't seem like an urgent issue to me or my husband, but it was worrying our neighbor and she wanted it gone. So, with some unwillingness and a chainsaw （链锯），my husband and our sons headed to our neighbor's house early Saturday morning. About an hour later, I got a phone call from my 14-year-old son. He spoke in a trembling voice, which made me worried. I grabbed my keys, expecting to be told to meet my husband and sons at the emergency room. But no, everyone was safe. My son said that birds' nests had fallen out of the tree and some baby birds had been hurt. So, I grabbed an old towel and a laundry basket.I put the birds in the basket and headed for the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center. The people there are not astounded to see worried people with laundry baskets containing injured animals. They sighed at my story they had heard many stories like this. They knew exactly how to help these birds. I was relieved that the birds would be fine, but I was still upset they had been needlessly traumatized （使受精神创伤）.A lesson from this experience is that we need to look at the whole picture. We must behave in ways that help meet needs without causing harm to others, Our efforts to move through our lives with more gentleness and care may make a big difference for someone, whether it's a baby bird or a person.1. Why did the author disagree with cutting down the tree at first?A. The tree was growing well.B. The tree caused her no trouble.C. The tree was home to some baby birds.D. The tree played a part in the ecosystem.2. The author's son spoke in a trembling voice becauseA. some little lives were hurthe worried about his father's safetyB. someone was sent to the hospitalD. he was unwilling to cut down the tree3. What does the underlined word “astounded“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Frightened.B. Shocked.C. Prepared.D. Relaxed.4. What might be the best title for the text?A. Treat Each Life EquallyLive in Harmony with NatureB. Give Our Neighbors a Hand in TimeHelp Others without Hurting Anyonel.C 2. A 3. B 4. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者邻居要求在不合时宜的时候砍树，导致安家在树上的幼鸟受 伤的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段末尾”"This is not the time of year to cut down trees/91 said to my husband, "They are full of birds9 nests. Wait until fall, until the baby birds have flown away.,"（ “现在不是砍伐树木的时候，”我 对丈夫说，“树上满是鸟窝。等到秋天，等到小鸟都飞走了。” ）可知，作者不同意砍树是因为此时树上 有一些小鸟的家，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “But no, everyone was safe. My son said that birds5 nests had fallen out of the tree and some baby birds had been hurt. v （但是没有，每个人都很安全。我儿子说树上的鸟巢掉了下来，有几只雏 鸟受伤了）可见，儿子说话声音颤抖是因为看到小生命受伤。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段 “They sighed at my story一they had heard many stories like this. They knew exactly how to help these birds."（他们听了我的故事后叹了口气他们听过很多这样的故事。他们很清楚如何 帮助这些鸟）可知，在野生动物康复中心的人们听过相似的故事，因此不会感到惊讶，由此猜测划线词意 为“惊讶的"，与shocked同义。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 u A lesson from this experience is that we need to look at the whole picture. We must behave in ways that help meet needs without causing harm to others, " （从这次经历中我们得到的一个教 训是，我们需要看到全局。我们必须在不伤害他人的情况下满足他人的需求）结合文章主要讲述作者邻居 要求在不合时宜的时候砍树，导致安家在树上的幼鸟受伤的故事可知，作者通过讲述这个故事要告诉我们 要在不伤害其他任何人的情况下帮助别人。故D项“帮助他人而不伤害任何人”可以作为本文的最佳标题，故选D。The future of energy production is here and some of the materials used to supply the energy may surprise you! Companies have developed a way to tum plant wastes and other garbage into fuel. It has been called one of the most promising technologies in alternative energy. And the process is expected to become more common this year.The American-based company, Fiberight, is taking the lead in this new form of energy production. A great deal of garbage is sent to Fiberight's test plant in Southern Virginia. Old vegetables, cardboard boxes and other wastes become something much more valuable through the work done at the factory. The garbage is loaded into a huge pressure cooker. The material that comes out of the cooker is mostly cellulose （纤维素），a substance that can be made into sugar. The sugar can then be turned into ethanol （乙醇）.This year, several other fuel production plants are expected to start making ethanol from the cellulose in plant materials. Madhu Khanna is an agricultural economist at the University of Illinois. She said, "Making cellulosic ethanol turned out to be harder than expected. We know how to do that in a lab. The main problem is doing that continuously and massively.”Ethanol production from cellulose has yet to meet expectations. However, this year could be the turning point. But Madhu Khanna explained, "Our cars may limit how much the industry can grow. Only a few models of automobiles can operate on high-ethanol fuel. Without more of them, there is only so much gas made from garbage that will sell.”What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The benefit of making fuel from garbage.B. The great importance of alternative energy.C. Fiberight's way to tum wastes into ethanol.D. Fiberighfs influence on the American energy market.5. Which of the following is the difficulty of making cellulosic ethanol?A. The high cost.B. The low productivity.C. The high pollution risk.D. The long-term mass production.6. What does Madhu Khanna think of ethanol fuel made from cellulose?A. It is cheap for most people.B. It is only suitable for cars.C. It is hard to be used widely at present.D. It is more environmentally friendly.5.C6. D 7. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述美国的FiberRight公司把烂蔬菜、纸箱和其他废物变纤维素乙醇，从而创 造出新能源。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “The American-based company, Fiberight, is taking the lead in this new form of energy production. A great deal of garbage is sent to Fiberight's test plant in Southern Virginia. Old vegetables, cardboard boxes and other wastes become something much more valuable through the work done at the factory. The garbage is loaded into a huge pressure cooker. The material that comes out of the cooker is mostly cellulose, a substance that can be made into sugar. The sugar can then be turned into ethanol. " （总部位于美国的 FiberRight 公司在这种新型能源生产中处于领先地位。大量垃圾被送往弗吉尼亚州南部的Fiberlight试验厂。通过工 厂的工作，旧蔬菜、纸箱和其他废物变得更有价值。垃圾被装进一个巨大的压力锅里。从炉子里出来的材 料主要是纤维素，一种可以制成糖的物质。然后糖可以转化为乙醇。）可知，本段主要是在讲Fiberlight将 废物转化为乙醇的方法，怎样把废品变成乙醇。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中 u Making cellulosic ethanol turned out to be harder than expected. We know how to do that in a lab. The main problem is doing that continuously and massively.（生产纤维素乙醇比预期 要难。我 们知道如何在实验室里做到这。主要的问题是要持续大规模地做到这很难。）可知，制造纤维素乙醇主要 的问题是怎样长期大量持续生产。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Our cars may limit how much the industry can grow. Only a few models of automobiles can operate on high-ethanol fuel. Without more of them, there is only so much gas made from garbage that will sell."（我们的汽车可能会限制该行业的增长。只有少数车型可以使用高乙醇燃料,。如果没有更多 的高乙醇燃料，垃圾产生的汽油就只能销售这么多。）可知，现在由于很少车用高乙醇燃料，所以这种燃 料还不能广泛使用。故选C项。CIn October, temperatures across China begin to drop. Do you experience a mood shift as it turns to winter?Many people do. For about one in 20 people in the northern half of the United States, cooling temperatures and shorter, darker days may signal the onset of seasonal affective disorder （季节性情绪失调），or SAD, a type of depression that typically arrives in the fall or winter, The New York Times reported.Not every mild blue feeling in winter is SAD. SAD symptoms （症状）make it difficult for people to function.It tends to start with an increased appetite for foods like French fries or ice cream, the eagerness to sleep longer hours, difficulty getting up in the morning and feeling wiped out at work, according to Wales Online.The exact cause of this disorder remains unknown. But the good news is that because SAD is tied to the changing seasons, uYou can predict its onset and ward it off." Michael Terman, a professor of clinical psychology at Columbia University, US, told The New York Times.“There's been a fair bit of research since about the 1980s supporting light therapy。字法）as being effective for seasonal kinds of depression,psychotherapist Rakhi Chand told The Guardian. But she also advised using this type of therapy under the guidance of a professional.While light therapy is the first recommended treatment for SAD, getting outside regularly can offer other opportunities to sink in some light. "You might want to retreat like the hibernating bear, but don't J Norman E, Rosenthal, the psychiatrist （精神病学家）whose research team identified and named the disorder in the 1980s, told The New York Times, "Walking outside even 20 or 30 minutes each day could make a huge difference/5 he added. Therefore, outdoor activities like skiing or hiking are highly recommended.Also, instead of giving into sugar longing, it is important to choose foods that are known to boost mood such as dark chocolate, nuts, oatmeal and berries, according to Egypt Today.Too nervous to enter winter? Remember, SAD is seasonal. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind?7. Which of the following is a SAD symptom?A. Having a reduced desire to eat.B. Finding it difficult to fall asleep.C. Waking up early in the morning.D. Having low or no energy at work.8. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A. The origin of light therapy.B. The benefits of light therapy.C. The definition of light therapy.D. Alternatives to light therapy.9. What is the main topic of this passage?A. Seasonal sadness in winter.B. Increased appetite in winter.C. Longer sleep hours in winter.D. Decreased temperature in winter.8. D 9. D 10. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着冬季的到来，人们会变得抑郁，对此提出相应的疗法。【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文