2021-2022学年天津市河北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
2021-2022学年天津市河北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷1. - Here is interesting book.Whose is it?-Oh.it's mine.I boughtbook this morning.()A. a; aA. a; aB.an; aC. a; theD. an; the2. There will be an in noise when the new airports open.()A. increaseA. increaseB. accidentC. umbrellaD. earthquake3. Jack was talking on mobile phone when the car hit.()A. him; hisA. him; hisB. him; heC. his; himD. his; he4. It's to read the map when you can't find the way.()A. harmfulA. harmfulB. helpfulC. colourfulD. beautiful5. I didn't like the weather in the mountain.lt changed and started to rain, ()A. especiallyB. suddenlyC. bravelyD. loudly6. Some roads have a lot of rocks on them, but people are trying to them quickly.()A. dropB. warnC. coverD. clear7. Sometimes cars appear the comer and do not stop.That's very dangerous.()A. aboveB. exceptC. underD.round8. Donft open your present now!In China, you wait and open it later.()A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't9. My parents went to the market some fruit and vegetables just now.()A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy10. When you work with wild animals, you may be.()A. in dangerB. in silenceC. in peaceD. in pain11. I at the lights when I saw the old woman fall off her bike.()A. was waiting B. am waitingA. was waiting B. am waitingC. will waitD. wait12. The population of China is about 1.4 billion.Thafs almost one12. The population of China is about 1.4 billion.Thafs almost oneof the world*s population.()A. fiveA. fiveB. the fiveC. fifthD. the fifth13. The town had a lot of pollution in the past, it is not a problem anymore.()A. soB. butC. andD. because14. Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m.to 4 p.m., Betty a piano lesson in the Music Club.()A. hasB. hadC. was having D. will have15. - It's snowing.What about making a snowman after school ?-.Let's ask Tony to join us!()首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。5 .【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A尤其;B突然;C勇敢地;D大声地。根据changed和started to rain, 可知天气突然变化。故选:Bo我不喜欢山上的天气。天突然就变了,并且开始下雨。积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,掌握副词词义的不同,正确写出答案。6 .【答案】D【解析】drop放弃;warn警告;cover覆盖;clear清除。根据上文"Some roads have a lot of rocks on them”及but转折连词,此处是"但人们正在努力快速清理”。故选:D。有些道路上有很多岩石,但人们正在努力快速清理。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。7 .【答案】D【解析】above在上方;except除了; under在下面;round在周围。根据"the comer and do not stop”可知,此处是"出现在拐角处”。故选:Do有时汽车出现在拐角处,不停下来。这很危险。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。8 .【答案】C【解析】can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据Doni open your present now!”现在不要 打开你的礼物”可知,下文是”在中国,您必须等待并稍后打开它”。故选:Co现在不要打开你的礼物!在中国,您必须等待并稍后打开它。耍抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的项。9 .【答案】D【解析】句意:我父母刚才去市场买了一些水果和蔬菜。根据句意可知空白处应当是句中的目的 状语,四个选项中只有动词不定式才能做目的状语。故选:Do我父母刚才去市场买了一些水果和蔬菜。动词不定式可做目的状语。10 .【答案】A【解析】in danger处于危险;in沉默;in peace和平;in pain痛苦中。根据When you work with wild animals”当你与野生动物一起工作时”可知,此处是"你可能会处于危险之 中, 故选:Ao当你与野生动物一起工作时,你可能会处于危险之中。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。11 .【答案】A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句常用过去进行时,I后谓语动词为 was doing的形式。故选:Ao我在等红绿灯的时候看到那个老妇人从自行车上摔了下来。根据关键词分析时态,选择正确的谓语动词形式。12 .【答案】C【解析】five五,基数词;the five表示特指;fifth第五;the fifth表示特指。one fifth"五分之一” 分数形式,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。故选:Co中国人口约14亿。这几乎是世界人口的五分之一。掌握分数表达方式,结合语境,选择正确答案。13 .【答案】B【解析】A.所以,B.但是,C和,D.因为,结合句意,这个城镇过去有很多污染,现在已经不 是问题了。可知空格处表示转折。故选:Bo这个城镇过去有很多污染,但现在已经不是问题了。分析连词的含义,结合句意作答。14 .【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m.to 4 p.m.”上周六,从下午1点到下午4点” 可确定,句中的动作正在进行,故句子时态为过去进行时态,was/were+现在分词。故选:Co上周六,从下午1点到下午4点,贝蒂在音乐俱乐部上了钢琴课。根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态,确定动词的形式。15 .【答案】A【解析】A.听起来很有趣;B.没有关系;C.倒霉;D.我也是;根据"It's snowing.What about making a snowman after school ?"和"Let's ask Tony to join us!"可知,此处是 对上文的提议表示同意,因此选A项。故选:Ao-下雪了。放学后堆雪人怎么样?-听起来很有趣。让我们叫托尼加入我们吧!本题考查同意与不同意,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。1625.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、C、B、A、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。A.break打破,间歇;B.picture图画;CJob工作;D.walk散步。根据 Dad left and continued his walk (爸爸离开了,继续他的散步)可知,父亲在城里散步。故选D。(2)名词辨析。A.colour 颜色;B.price 价格;C.name 名字;D.time 时间。根据 How much for this?(这个多少钱?)可知,这里店主告诉父亲价格。故选B。(3)介词辨析。A.around围绕;B.from来自;C.opposite在对面;D.between在中间。根Dad left and continued his walk (爸爸离开了,继续他的散步)可知,父亲是在城里走动,应为 介词aroundo故选A。(4)动词辨析。A.write 写;B.post 邮递;C.sell 卖;D.return 返回。根据 I can give you a better price, only one dollar.(我可以给你一个更好的价格,只要一美元。)可知,店主很想把蝴蝶卖给父亲。 故选Co(5)名词辨析。A.building建筑;B.playground操场;C.bridge桥;D.street街道。根据前文,可 知父亲在城里走动,因此这里应表示在另外一条街上,父亲又看到了店主。故选D。(6)副词辨析。A.Slowly慢慢地;B.Again再一次;C.Finally最后;D.Sometimes有时候。根据 he asked my dad to buy the butterfly (他让我爸买蝴蝶)可知,店主不断地尝试让父亲买下蝴蝶, 因此应为again,表示“又一次"。故选B。(7)动词辨析。A.may可能;B.may not可能不;C.must必须;D.mustnt禁止。结合店主的坚持 以及下文,可知这个习俗是周五的早上必须卖些东西给第一个进店的人。故选C。(8)连词辨析。A.So所以;B.If如果;C.Although尽管;D.Before在之前。分析句子,可知 本句应为if引导的条件句,表示“如果你不从我这里买东西,这会给我带来厄运。”故选B。(9)动词辨析。A.decided决定;B.tried尝试;C.waited等待;D.allowed允许。分析句子,可知 句中包含短语decide t。do sth.,表示”决定做某事”,这里表示父亲决定把蝴蝶买下来。故选A。(10)形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的;B.expensive昂贵的;C.special特别的;D.relaxing放松的。 根据of the country's culture (这个国家的文化)可知,这个文化是特殊的,因此空处为special做 后置定语,修饰不定代词something。故选C。这篇课文介绍了父亲年轻时在北非的特殊经历,也让父亲了解到了当地的习俗。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。263().【答案】A、C、C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据May was coming soon and Sophie couldn't wait.lt was her favorite time of the year.(五月彳艮,快就要来了 , Sophie等不及了。这是她一年中最喜欢的时间。)可知Sophie最喜欢五月。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据May 7th; 8: 0000 p.m. (5月7日;上午8: 00至下午5: 00。)可知提到了采摘的时间。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 After about an hour, their bags were full of red strawberries.(大约一个小时 后,他们的袋子里装满了红色的草莓。)可知采了大概一个小时。故选C。(4)细节理国军题。Sophie and her mom bought a strawberry pie (果馅饼)for Sophie's dad and strawberry cupcakes for Sophie's brothers. (Sophie 和她的妈妈给 Sophie 的 爸爸买了草莓派,给Sophie的兄弟买了草莓纸杯蛋糕。)可知给Sophie的兄弟买了草莓纸杯蛋糕。 故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据On the way home,they talked about all the delicious things they would make with the strawberries.Sophie wanted to make smoothies (水果沙冰).Her mom had a new way of cooking strawberry cakes and she wanted to try (在 回家的路上,他们谈论了用草莓做的所有好吃的东西。苏菲想做冰沙。她的妈妈有一种新的草莓 蛋糕烹饪方法,她想试试。)可知他们很开心。故选D。本文讲述的是Sophie和妈妈的一次采摘草莓的经历。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3135.【答案】D、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"When I was in sixth grade, my uncle brought me a set of picture books, (我六年级时,叔叔给我带来了一套绘本)”可知Tatse六岁时,收到了叔叔送的一些绘本。故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据“He learned that many parents knew picture books well and wanted their children to read picture books.S o he had the idea of creating picture books for children.(他 了解到许多父母都很了解绘本,并希望他 们的孩子读绘本。所以他有了为孩子们创作绘本的想法。)”可知Tatse有了绘制图画书的想法是 因为孩子们的父母。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据”In 2009, after finishing university,Tatse became an English teacher in Chengdu and got interested in education (教育).(2009 年,大学 毕业后,泰瑟成为成都的一名英语教师,并对教育产生了兴趣。)"In 2013,he Came back to Tibet and started his picture book work. (2013 年,他回到西藏,开始了绘本工作。) "及"In 2018, the picture book came out.In the same year,Tatse went abroad to study children early education. (2018 年,绘本问世。同年,泰瑟出国学习儿 童早期教育。)”可知Tatse在2009年在成都当英语老师,2013年开始了图画书的工作,2018年 去国外学习儿童早期教育。因此正确顺序是。故选C。(4)代词指代题。根据In the same year,Tatse went abroad to study children's early education.Learning more about it,he started a public account (公众号)called "Bedtime Stories for Children" on WeChat.(同年,Tatse 出国学习儿童早期教育。了解更多信息后,他在微信上创建了一个名为”儿童睡前故事”的公众号。) 可知此处"it"指代的是上文提到的"children、early education”。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲述了 Tatse试图通过绘本为孩子们创造一个多彩的世 界。故选D。本文主要讲述了来自西藏的Tatse为孩子们绘制图画书的原因和方法。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3640.【答案】B、A、C、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 You don't buy Golden Hook hats in a shop.If you want one, you need to go to their website and chose the size and colour you want.(你不会在商店里买金钩帽。如 果你想要,你需要去他们的网站,选择你想要的尺寸和颜色。)可知应该去网站。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Jeremy began to knit (编织)hats for fun.(杰里米开始编织帽子以取乐。) 可知是为了取乐。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Then, in 2007,he visited his old aunt and had an idea.His old aunt and her friends had lots of time.They were also very good at knitting.Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats.(然后,在 2007 年,他拜访 了 他的老 阿姨,并产生了一个想法。他的老阿姨和她的朋友们有很多时间。他们也很擅长编织。杰里米问 他们是否想做帽子。)可知是他的阿姨和朋友们。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据 In 2008, Jeremy started the Golden Hook company.In the first year,they only sold 300 hats,but the hats got popular soon.In 2010 Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats. (2008 年,杰里米创办了金钩公司。第一年,他们只卖了 300顶帽子,但帽子很快就流行起来了。2010 年,金钩有20位祖母制作了这些漂亮的帽子。)可知是成功的。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。根据Hook is a group of grandmas and a young man.They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the wo rid.(金钩是一群祖母和一个年轻人。他们制作漂亮的帽子,并在世界各地销售。)可知介绍的是 金钩。故选C。文章讲了你听说过金钩吗?金钩是一个由二十位祖母和一个有着聪明商业头脑的年轻人组成的团 体。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41 【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】细节理解题(1)根据What a delicious smell!(好香的味道!)和Beef dumplings.(牛肉饺子。)可知,此 处问对方正在煮什么,因此F项符合题意。故选F。(2)根据 Would you like to try some?(你想尝尝吗?)为一般疑问句,结合 Can 1 eat some more? (我能再吃几个吗?)可知,A项”是的,请”符合题意。故选A。(3) No, thanks.Pm afraid I'll do something wrong.(不,谢谢。我怕我会出岔子。)可知, 此处是B主动要教A做饺子,因此G项”你想学做吗? ”符合题意。故选G。(4)根据 If you put your heart (心)into it, everything is possible.(如果你用心,一切皆有可能。) 和下文Good.(好。)可知,此处指A想尝试一下,因此选D项“让我试试”符合题意。故选D。(5)根据 Are you going to describe how Pll learn to make dumplings?(你耍描述一下我将怎么学包 饺子吗?)可知,此处是问对方什么意思,因此E项”你是什么意思呀? ”符合题意。故选E。 本文是关于学习制作饺子的对话。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后仔细分析,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并 检查。42 .【答案】paying【解析】短语pay attention to”注意”,根据语境是过去进行时,其结构是was doing的形式,此处用pay的现在分词。故答案为:paying; attentiono对不起,我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。根据汉语提示,完成句子。43 .【答案】fell【解析】短语fall off0摔下来”,根据下文"and hurt her arm”可知,此处是一般过去时态,fall的过 去式是fello故答案为:fell; offo女孩从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了胳膊。根据所给汉语提示,写出答案。44 .【答案】first【解析】first aid急救,结合句意,可知司机没有及时获得急救。可知名词用单数。故答案为:first; aide司机没有及时获得急救。根据汉语意思判断空格处含义,写出正确的短语。45 .【答案】video【解析】根据句意可知,空处考查“电子游戏”video game的正确形式。结合these”这些”可知,空 处应用game的复数形式gameso video作定语修饰game,不用复数形式。故答案为:video gameso我们应该忠告这些男孩不耍整天玩这些电子游戏。做题时,把握关键词,确定可数名词的单复数形式。46 .【答案】thought【解析】短语think about”考虑”,是动词短语,后加动名词。根据语境是一般过去时态,think的 过去式是thoughto故答案为:thought; abouto我的父亲考虑过开始写一部小说。根据汉语提示,完成句子。47【答案】小题1 twenty-one【小题 2 dance teacher【小题 3 thank the doctors.【|、题 4 a friend's mother【小题5 dance【解析】(1)考查数词。根据第一段Fourteen years ago, she was 7 years old.(十四年前,她七岁。) 可知她现在21岁,用基数词表示数量。故答案为twenty-one。(2)考查名词短语。根据第一段Later,she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she got in the hospital.(后来, 她成为了一名舞蹈老师,她仍然记得在医院里得到的照顾和帮助。)可知她成为了一名舞蹈老师。 故答案为 dance teachero(3)考查动词短语。根据第二段 Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors.(玛丽 亚说她想做点什么来感谢医生。)可知玛丽亚想做点什么来感谢医生。故答案为thank the doctors.o(4)考查名词短语。根据第三段Luckily,Maria met a friend.Her mother works in the hospital. HI talked about my story and my dream of going ba ck,"Maria said. HHer mother said I could dance for the doctors and children.And she helped to make it poss ible.”(幸运的是,玛丽亚遇到了一个朋友。她妈妈在医院工作。“我谈到了我的故事和我想回去的 梦想,”玛丽亚说。“她妈妈说我可以为医生和孩子们跳舞。她帮助实现了这一切。”)可知在玛利 亚朋友妈妈的帮助下她实现了梦想。故答案为a friends mother。(5)考查名词。根据第三段 So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode (芭蕾舞模式)and danced Swan Lake for them.(所以玛丽亚以芭蕾舞演员的身份去拜访他们,为他们跳天鹅 湖。)可知玛利亚用她的舞蹈给医院的每个人带去了希望,dance不可数名词。故答案为dance。 本文主要讲了玛丽亚喜欢舞蹈,但是她的健康出了问题,医生让她恢复了健康,于是她用独特的 方式感谢医生。通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相 关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。48 【答案】【小题Always【小题2】ifferent【小题3 topped【小题4】othing【小题5】orried【小题6】old【小题7 oined【小题8 usic【小题9】ogether【小题10 oved【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:火车总是很忙,我通常找个地方坐下来,开始阅读,然后在20 分钟后下车。结合首字母,always”总是"符合题意。故答案为always。(2)考查形容词。句意:但是上周二是不同的,结合首字母,different”不同的”符合题意。was 后跟形容词。故答案为different。(3)考查动词。句意:当火车停下来的时候,我高兴地听着音乐。结合首字母,stop“停止”符合 题意,本文用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为stopped。(4)考查不定代词。句意:每个人都什么也没说,只是坐在那里。结合首字母,nothing"没什么” 符合题意。故答案为nothing。(5)考查形容词。句意:人们开始担心,因为每个人都会迟到。结合首字母,worried”担心的” 符合题意,get后跟形容词。故答案为worried。(6)考查动词。句意:一个叫路易斯的人告诉我他的宠物狗和他的新房子。结合首字母,tell”告 诉”符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为told。(7)考查动词。句意:很快一个商人加入我们。结合首字母,join"加入”符合题意,一般过去时 中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为joined。(8)考查名词。句意:一个小女孩拿出她的吉他弹了一段音乐。结合首字母,music”音乐”符合 题意,用不可数名词。故答案为music。(9)考查副词。句意:我们所有人一起唱歌。结合首字母,together”一起”符合题意。故答案为together o(10)考查动词。句意:幸运的是,20分钟后,火车终于又开动了。结合首字母,move”开动”符 合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为moved。本文主要讲了作者在乘坐火车的路上火车忽然多停了一会儿,作者和人们交谈了起来,这一幕让 作者难忘。通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。49.【答案】SaturdayI was very glad to take part in the volunteer activity this morning.Our school organized a volunteer team to Tianjin Railway Station at 9: 00 a.m.last Saturday to provide volunteer services for passengers.(时间和地点)We helped passengers carry heavy luggage.【高分句型一】We also helped passengers use ticket vending machine and picked up garbage.(做什么) Through this activity, we not only learn how to communicate with others, but also experience the fun of helping others.(学至 U 了 什么)If I have the opportunity in the future, I will continue to do volunteer activities.【高分句型二】 (感受)【解析】【高分句型一】We helped passengers carry heavy luggage.我们帮助乘客搬运沉重的行李。help sb do sth帮助某人 做某事。【高分句型二】If I have the opportunity in the future, I will continue to do volunteer activities.如果我将来有机会,我 会继续做志愿者活动。条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。B. Never mindD. Me eitherA. That sounds interestingC. It's bad luckWhen my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa.While in Africa, my dad took a (16)in the town one day, Dad entered a small shop and saw a toy butterfly (蝴蝶)there/'How much for this? ” he asked.The man in the shop told him the(17)but Dad was not interested in buying it.He just wanted to know how much it was.Dad left and continued (继续)his walk(18)the town.Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. nHey sir, “said the man. nI would really like to(19)this butterfly to you.I can give you a better price, only one dollar/'Dad refused (拒绝)the man politely.Soon he was on another(20)and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there too.(21)he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no.Later, Dad met the man three more times.Finally, the man said, nIt's the custom (风俗)that one(22)sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. (23)you don't buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me."Hearing this, my dad(24)to buy the butterfly.He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something(25)of the country*s culture (文化)that day.16. A. break17. A. colour18. A. around19. A. write20. A. building21. A. Slowly22. A. may23. A. So24. A. decided25. A. boringB. pictureB. priceB. fromB. postB. playgroundB. AgainB. may notB. IfB. triedB. expensiveC. jobC. nameC. oppositeC. sellC. bridgeC. FinallyC. mustC. AlthoughC. waitedC. specialQD. walkD. timeD. betweenD. returnD. streetD. SometimesD. mustn'tD. BeforeD. allowedD. relaxingMay was coming soon and Sophie couldn't wait.lt was her favorite time of the year.She loved November and December because she could spend the vacation with her family.August was great too.Spending time at the pool was a lot of fun.But for Sophie, May was strawberry picking time.She kept visiting the