2022高三英语一模——杨浦区解析.docx

2022杨浦区高三一模英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aconversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answerto the question you have heard.1. A. Boss and employee.C. Host and guest.2. A. He will move to a different city.B. He won't join any club.C. He will do something enjoyable.D. He won't join a debate club.3. A. At 8 a.m.B. At 7:15 a.m.4. A. Parker has refused to come to the party.B. Parker probably won't like the party.C. The party is not held in Parker9s honor.D. The party is open to young people only.5. A. Serious.B. Angry.6. A. Give a party.C. Climb the hill.7. A. He is heavily in debt.C. He is hard to get along with.8. A. On the basketball court.C. At the police station.B. Shop assistant and customer.D. Teacher and student.C. At 5:15 a.m.D. At 4:45 a.m.C. Crazy.D. Puzzled.B. Make a reservation.D. Throw a game.B. He is short on money.D. He is on a diet.B. At the hospital.D. In the sports shop.9. A. They were packing up their stuff.B. They were watching a car race.C. They narrowly escaped a car crash.D. They got lost in the heavy traffic.10. A. The woman is sure to do great this time.B. He never lets anything get him down easily.C. The woman's attitude towards the exam is right.D. The woman should care more about exam performance.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passage and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, hut the questions will he spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the bestC. Go to the post office to mail the book.D. Leave a note for Jenny to pick the book up.61. At the website, visitors can.A. share ideas on the titles they fancy readingB. check out the new books on saleC. list the books they would like to swapD. advertise their favorite booksWhich of the following statements about swapping is TRUE?A. Swapping is restricted to books and related items.B. Swapping is organized and run on a voluntary basis.C. Swapping is open to school-aged children only.D. Swapping sets a great challenge for the participants.(C)Elizabeth wouldn't walk or talk as an infant. Angela's left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand. Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep. Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.Undiagnosed diseases are more common than you might think. Tens of millions of Americans likely suffer from disorders they cannot name. For many, the symptoms are minor. But in some cases, patients come to their doctors with serious problems caused by diseases that challenge medical knowledge.Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in. Established in 2008, the UDN's mission is to provide answers for patients with diseases that doctors are unable to diagnose. Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every application it receives.Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients. More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN. In some of these cases, the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition. In others, UDN researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary. The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way. Additionally, the UDN covers the cost of the tests, meaning patients aren't burdened with crushing medical debt.This kind of groundbreaking work helps more than just the patients themselves. Insights from studying rare diseases offer new knowledge about the human body that can benefit all of us. For example, the discovery of statins, a class of drugs commonly recommended today to help regulate high blood pressure, arose from the study of a rare genetic disorder.“I think they've really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many of these illnesses J says Anne Pariser, director of the Office of Rare Diseases Research. She says the UDN's multidisciplinary approach bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases - has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering. "You grow up feeling like, Tm in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me,“ says Angela Moon, a UDN participant. For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.62. The purpose of the first paragraph is to.A. arouse the readers9 interest in the UDNB. give a vivid description of rare diseasesC. introduce the background for the UDN's foundingD. raise a complicated problem that will be solved later63. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about.A. the way the UDN is operated nationwideB. the progress the UDN has made so farC. the reasons why the UDN is so popularD. the development stages the UDN has gone throughWhat can be learned about Angela Moon?A. She used to live in despair.B. She failed to identify with others.C. She is receiving treatment now.D. There will be a cure for her condition.64. What can be inferred about the UDN's work model?A. It has helped spread the knowledge of undiagnosed diseases.B. It prioritizes participants9 privacy over solving medical mysteries.C. It is specifically designed to deal with challenging genetic diseases.D. It emphasizes close cooperation between specialists in separate fields.难度等63. 考察主旨题。文章第一、第二段引出“未确诊疾病”这一概念；第三段介绍了 UDN建立的原因；第四段介绍UDN的发展现状；第五段介绍UDN建立的意义和带来的好处；第六段 强调了 UDN的跨学科研究方法；第七段以患者事例再次展现UDN带来的好处和给患者带 来的希望。所以全文围绕UDN这一组织展开，介绍该组织成立的背景，所以选择Co64. 考察段落大意。该段以多个数字介绍了 UDN目前的发展进度，包括目前的站点数量、患者 数量、收到诊断的患者数量、新增的疾病数量等。又介绍了患者的症状和疾病匹配的途 径，最后还提到目前UDN已经可以覆盖测试的费用，不需要患者承担经济压力。这些都是 UDN目前所取得的进展，故选B。65. 考察细节题。根据人名定位到最后一段，根据Angela Moon的自述，“You grow up feelinglike, Tm in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me,”可知,没有人能理解她, 她独自忍受着疾病带来的痛苦，再结合最后一句"the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.”可知，是UDN给她带来了希望，所以可以推测出，Angela过去是生活 在绝望中的，故选A。66.考察推断题。根据“work model”对应到倒数第二段，根据“She says the UDN飞 multidisciplinary approach - bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases 一 has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.”可知，UDN采用了跨学科的研究模式，即将不同领域的专家集结起来，共同研究 罕见疾病。故选D。词语积累undiagnosed disease 未确诊疾病minor symptoms 轻微症状evaluate v.估计,评估be burdened with承受的负担genetic disorder 基因紊乱multidisciplinary approach 跨学科方法Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.B. That's why fewer people notice the embarrassing circumstances they encounter.C. Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.D. We experience the spotlight effect not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.E. People overestimate the extent to which their actions and appearance are noted by others, a phenomenon known as the spotlight effect.F. We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.The Spotlight EffectHave you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, here's some good news: it's likely that no one even noticed.The spotlight effect is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do. (67) Every time we do something that is a little different from what we usually do, we may assume that everyone around us will notice. The spotlight effect might happen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class. It can also appear when we score a big goal, ask someone on a date, or do a good deed. In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching.The spotlight effect exists because we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story, and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. (68)The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience. However, in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people. Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. (69)However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle. If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions, then it's time to take action and improve the situation.(70)Next time you feel like everyone is staring at you, remind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you. Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on yourself. If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less self-conscious.难度等67段中句，考察前后上下文之间的衔接。根据前文内容，首先可知67空承上启下，仍然是对 spotlight effect的延伸，故排除ABF,后文提到，无论我们做了好事或者是坏事，都有可能 产生聚光灯效应，故本题选D。68考察段尾逻辑。根据前文内容，首先可知68空承上启下，寻找概括性内容；内容为“聚光 灯效应存在是因为我们都习惯用自己的眼睛看待事物。”故本空主要内容应跟前文保持主 语一致，为我们自己的看法，故本题选F o69考察段内逻辑。本段承接第上一段的内容，根据后一句，可推知前后转折，A选项内容 “关心我们对他人有什么影响是正常的。”与后文相反，故本题选A。70考察段首推断。根据后文例子，首先可知70空是本段的概括，寻找概括性内容；“了解聚光灯效应是很重要的因为它能帮助我们减少焦虑。”故选C。词语积累score a bog goal进了一个漂亮的球extreme social anxiety极端的社会焦虑take action采取行动play tricks on you 捉弄你Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Filling up on InformationPeople now have access to more information than ever before thanks to the Internet. While there are clearly benefits to it, there are also unintended consequences. One in particular is information overload, commonly referred to as “infbbesity.” As the name suggests, it involves consuming an unhealthy amount of information.Infobesity comes in a number of different forms and affects people in a variety of ways. Business people, for example, may struggle to make decisions when faced with a huge amount of information. For younger people, infobesity is often linked to their use of social media. Young people may be bombed with messages from various social media apps. Furthermore, they may feel the urge to constantly check their phones so as not to miss out on anything. Even online shoppers are affected. With so much information and so many choices available, even the simplest purchase can cause a great deal of stress and anxiety.Infobesity also has a negative effect on how long our attention lasts. According to a study by Microsoft, the average Canadian now spends less than 10 seconds digesting a piece of media before they move on to something new. This data raises concerns that our ability to pay attention to things will continue to decline as this information overload increases.So, what can be done to prevent the effects of this condition? While there is no easy answer, one obvious step is to limit our sources of information. Try to only focus on things that really matter to you and on just one thing at a time. Taking a break from your cellphone can also help reduce your stress. And who knows? Since technology got us into this mess in the first place, perhaps it will also present solutions in the future.难度等第一段总领全文，现在信息过载，其中包含大量不健康的信息。第二段介绍了信息过载有各种各样的形式，并在各方面影响着人类。第三段介绍了信息过载对我们注意力的持续性有消极的影响。第四段总结了应对信息过载的解决方案。参考答案One unintended consequence of Internet use is infobesity, which means absorbing harmful amounts of information.Infobesity negatively affects different groups of people in different ways, making businessmen hesitant to make decisions and younger people constantly check their phones.Besides, it likely decreases our attention span. ©Fortunately, steps can be taken to prevent infobesity like restricting information sources and taking breaks.(60 words)词语积累unintended consequences 意想不到的后果be linked to与有关联reduce stress减少压力have a negative effect on 有消极影响TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .为什么不安装一个能自动检测烟雾的装置呢？ （capable）.刻有汉字的图章十分吸引人，因而他买了一个当作纪念品。（So.）73 .文明社会的标志之一就是每个人，不论贫穷与富贵，都会受到一视同仁的对待。（treat）.有目共睹的是，当地政府多年来坚持人与自然和谐相处的理念，对保护生物多样性和发展经济同样重视。（as.as.VI. 76. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将举办“科技节"，组委会初步确定了 3幅图片用作宣传海报，目前正广泛征集学生意见。假设你是 该校学生李华，决定给组委会写一封信，推荐其中1幅图片。你的信需包含以下内容：1、简要描述你推荐的图片。2、阐述使用此图片宣传“科技节”理由。参考答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehension1-5 ADDBB 6-10ABBCC 11-13BAC 14-16 BDC 17-20 BCDAIL Grammar21. like 22. where 23. easier 24. torn 25. how/whether/if26. occurring 27. Everything/All 28. do 29. If 30. adds /will addVocabulary31-40 BDKEIAFCJHReading41-55 BCDDA CBABD BACCD56-59 BDCA 60-62 ACB 63-66 CBAD67-70 DFACSummary writingOne unintended consequence of Internet use is infobesity, which means absorbing harmful amounts of information. Infobesity negatively affects different groups of people in different ways, making businessmen hesitant to make decisions and younger people constantly check their phones. Besides, it likely decreases our attention span. Fortunately, steps can be taken to prevent infobesity like restricting information sources and taking breaks. (60 words)Translation72. Why not install a device (that is) capable of detecting smoke automatically?73. So attractive were the seals carved with Chinese characters that he bought one as a souvenir.74. One mark of a civilized society is that no matter whether one is rich or poor, he/one is treated equally/ without discrimination/ in a similar manner/fashion.One mark of a civilized society is that everyone whether rich or poor is treated equally/ without discrimination/ in a similar manner/fashion.75. It is obvious to all that for years the local government has stuck to the philosophy of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, attaching as much importance to biodiversity conservation as to economic development.For years the local government has stuck to the philosophy of harmonious coexist