2020-2021学年陕西省西安交大附中分校八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2020-2021学年陕西省西安交大附中分校八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷In life, we often hear such a question： What does happiness mean? One thousand people may have one thousand different answers.I can't give you the exact definition (确切的定 义)of it, I'm sure if you love and help others, you'll get it.There(2)an old man who I will never forget.He lives in a small house alone.lt is said that his wife and his son in a traffic accident.hard his life is!But the old man often helps others with a smile.Whenever is snows, he is always the first to clean the paths.He looks after several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember(5)he told us and his kind smile.Perhaps he is unlucky, but I think he is a happy person.His life is full of laughter and love.However, some people get their happiness£6)bad things.They speak(7)in cinemas and meeting rooms； they destroy trees to enjoy(8)and laugh at others' shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their qualities (品格).Now I know(9)Jt means kindness, love and unselfishness.Above all, only bringing happiness to other( 10)make you yourself get it.1. A.If2. A.is3. A.dies4. A.What5. A.letter6. A.at7. A.clear8. A.theyB. ThoughC. UntilD. SinceB. areC. hasD. haveB. diedC. deadD. dyingB. What aC. HowD. How aB. lettersC. storyD. storiesB. inC. fromD. toB. clearlyC. loudD. loudlyB. themC. themselvesD. theirB. what happiness is9. A. what is happinessC. what was happinessC. what was happinessD. what happiness was10. A. can10. A. canB. shouldC. mustn'tD. wouldn'tOne morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to (1 l)some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved。2) towards his meal.As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves.The rabbit then(13) in fear.When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much? "asked the fox, a little angry that he had lost his(14). "1 am sorry, but you scared me.Your sharp teeth make me(15)nreplied the rabbit. "But I don't want to eat you, “lied the fox, nI am only here to help with your( 16),1 will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.” 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11-20.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、B、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.抓，B.购买，C.闻，D.制作，结合上文，One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.（一天早晨，一只狐狸正在寻找他的早餐。）可知 他去湖里抓鱼当早饭。故选A。（2）副词辨析。A.吵闹地,B.安静地,C.自信地,D.生气地,根据Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, （不想让兔子发现他。）可知狐狸不想被发现，判断他安静地靠近兔子。故选B。（3）动词短语辨析。A.看不起，B.看向别处，C.关闭，D.转身，结合下文，When he saw the fox, he started to shout.（当他看到狐狸时，他开始大叫。）可知兔子发现了狐狸，判断兔子害怕地转身。 故选Do（4）名词辨析。A.时间，B.对方，C.饭，D.鱼，根据Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.（突然，他 看到一只兔子在湖边挖洞，就决定把它吃掉。）可知狐狸吃不到兔子，判断他失去食物。故选C。（5）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的，B.兴奋的，C.紧张的，D.高兴的，结合上文，you scared me.（你吓 到我了。）可知狐狸的尖牙让兔子害怕。故选C。（6）名词辨析。A.食物，B.工作，C.故事，D.朋友，根据 a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake （一只兔子在湖边挖洞），可知狐狸撒谎说想帮兔子挖洞，即工作。故选B。（7）名词辨析。A.早饭，B.房子，C.湖，D.山，根据He went down to the lake （他去了湖边。） 可知他返回湖边。故选C。（8）形容词辨析。A.大声的,B.低的，C平常的，D.危险的，根据warn his friends （警告他的朋 友。）可知目的是警告朋友们，判断他大声喊。故选A。（9）动词辨析。A.返回,B.喊叫,C.进入,D.消失，结合上文,At that moment, the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making aloud noise to warn his friends.（就在这时，他前一天遇到的那只兔子开始上蹿下跳，发出很大的声 音警告他的朋友们。）可知兔子警告朋友，判断所有的兔子和鱼迅速消失了。故选D。（10）不定代词辨析。A.有什么，B.任何东西，C没什么，D.一切，结合上文，AH the rabbits and even the Esh quickly disappeared.（所有的兔子和鱼迅速消失了。）可知狐狸没有 抓到食物,否定句用anything。故选B。本文主要讲了狐狸去湖边寻找食物，发现了一只兔子，兔子见到狐狸大声喊，狐狸撒谎说不会抓 兔子，第二天狐狸又来了，兔子看到后警告同伴，这个故事告诉我们不要相信坏人。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2123,【答案】D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Some said drinking mineral water was also good for people.（一些 人说喝矿泉水对人也有好处。）可知，很多地方的人们喝矿泉水是因为他们认为矿泉水对身体有 好处。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Many drugstores or ice cream shop sold soda water.（很多药店和冰淇淋店都 卖苏打水。）可知，过去人们可以在冰淇淋店买到苏打水。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据 But in fact, it's bad for us.For example, drinking too much soda pop makes us fat. （但事实上，这对我们有害。例如，喝太多汽水会使我们变胖。）可知，选项A”苏打水对人们的 健康有害。”描述正确。故选A。这篇短文讲述了苏打水的故事，虽然苏打水的口感比矿泉水更好，但对身体有害。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2426.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Ima virus （病毒）for the common cold.（我是普通感冒的病毒。） Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope （显微镜）.（一些科学家抓住 了我的朋友Harry,把他放在显微镜下。）可知Harry最可能是一种流感病毒，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose.（不幸的是，山姆没 有触摸他的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子。）可知如果你触摸鼻子而不洗手，你可能会感染感冒，故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据 Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today.He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night.His hobby is too strong for me!（此外，萨姆今天吃了 所有的蔬菜。他在锻 炼身体，每晚睡8小时。他的爱好对我来说太强了！）可知作者试图告诉我们保护自己的身体不 受病毒侵害很重要，故选C。本文是感冒病毒写的日记，在日记中主要讲述了病毒要感染学生Sam的过程。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2730【答案】B、C、A、C解析（1）细节理解题。根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3 D animated film.（如今，在这本书诞生约 70 年后，一位 美国导演找到了将其拍成3D动画电影的方法。）可知小王子写于20世纪40年代，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.（慢慢地，飞行家把他的故事写下来，一页一页地发给小女孩，与她分 享。）可知她通过阅读飞行家写的并发给她的页面，故选C。(3) 推理判断题 o 根据 The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it*s a pity that this good characteristic (品质)goes away as time flies.(最令人感动 的是，我们每个人都是一个像小王子一样脾气好的孩子，很遗憾，随着时间的流逝，这一良好的 特质消失了。)可知good-natured是一种良好的特质，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据 The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质)goes away as time flies.(最令人感动 的是，我们每个人都是像小王子一样脾气好的孩子，很遗憾，随着时间的流逝，这种好的特质消 失了。)可知他认为我们所有人都应该保持美好的天性，永远不要让它消失。故选C。本文推荐了一本名叫小王子的书并介绍了其主要内容。演员黄磊在为小王子电影配音过 程中抒发了自己的感慨。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3135,【答案】F、C、G、A、E【解析】细节推理题。(1) F.根据前句"However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them,然而，有时你 觉得很难与他们相处融洽。”可知说的是相处的问题，结合选项，应说这是给你的一些解决问题的 建议。故选F。(2) C.根据后句"In the activities,you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.在活动中, 你会了解父母喜欢做什么，在他们面前你会感到放松。”可知说的是活动，结合选项，应说找一些 一起做的活动。故选C。(3) G.根据前句"Talk with your parents.”可知和你的父母谈谈。结合选项，应说谈话有助于与父 母交流。故选G。(4) A.根据后句"Try to understand what they are saying.试着理解他们在说什么。”可知说的是关注 他们，结合选项，应说看看他们。故选A。(5) E.根据后句"Let them know what you do every day and how you feel.让他们知道你每天做什么， 你的感受如何。”可知说的是日常生活，结合选项，应说与父母分享你的日常生活。故选E。短文讲了父母是你最好的老师。他们会在很多方面帮助你。但是有时你觉得很难与他们相处融洽。 详细地介绍了如何与父母相处的方法和建议。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。36 .答案would turn on【解析】as soon as”一就"，引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去式。turn on”打开”，是动词动词，过去将来时是would+动词原形。故答案为：would turn on。他一回家就打开电视。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。37 .【答案】personal information【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“个人信息”。personal”个人的”，形容词作定语；information” 信息二是不可数名词。故答案为：personal information我们应该学会保护自己的个人信息。本题根据中英文对照，翻译出所缺的汉语意思。38 .【答案】believes【解析】句子缺少”相信二主语friend单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用believe的第三人称单数 形式 believeso故答案为：believeso我的朋友相信，世上无难事只怕有心人。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化， 最后检查单词拼写。39 .【答案】on earth【解析】。n earth地球上。根据句意：在人类出现之前，地球上就生存着鱼类，鸟类和一些哺乳动 物。故填：on eartho在人类出现之前，地球上就生存着鱼类，鸟类和一些哺乳动物。本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给句子，写出正确的英文。40 .答案】will be less factories【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了 therebe结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be。更 少的工厂：less factories。故答案为：will be less factorieso也许将来，城市里会有更少的工厂。本题主要考查there be结构的具体用法。41 .【答案】【小题1】fifth【小题2】scientist【小题3 many【小题4】interest【小题5 ） make【小题6】their【小题7 reading【小题8】successful【小题9】least【小题10 opens【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：一个五年级的男孩得到家庭作业，从工作列表中选择他未来的 职业。根据grade （年级）和所给的词汇，可确定空处应是five的序数词fifth,表示“第五”。故填 fifth o（2）考查名词。句意：他勾选了“宇航员”，但很快又加上了“科学家”，也选择了它。根据astronaut （宇航员）和所给的词汇,可确定空处应为scientist,表示“科学家"。故填scientist。（3）考查形容词。句意：这个男孩认为如果他读了足够多的书，他可以做任何他喜欢的工作。空 后名词jobs为复数形式，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为many,表示”许多“。故填many。（4）考查名词。句意：他对阅读的兴趣是如此之大，以至于他的父母不得不在餐桌上制定”禁止 阅读政策”。形容词性物主代词his之后应为名词，结合所给的词汇和句意，可确定空处为interest, 表示“兴趣"。故填interest。（5）考查动词。句意：他对阅读的兴趣是如此之大，以至于他的父母不得不在餐桌上制定”禁止 阅读政策”。短语have to之后应为动词原形，结合宾语no reading policy （禁止阅读政策）以及所 给的词汇，可确定空处为make,表示"制定"。故填make。（6）考查代词。句意：他对阅读的兴趣是如此之大，以至于他的父母不得不在餐桌上制定”禁止 阅读政策”。结合his parents （他的父母）可知，这里应是形容词性物主代词their,表示“他们的、 故填theiro（7）考查动名词。句意：那个男孩就是比尔盖茨，他至今还没有停止阅读一一即使是在成为这 个星球上最成功的人之一之后。分析句子，可知句中包含词组stop doing,表示”停止做某事"，结 合所给的词汇和句意，可确定空处应为read的动名词reading。故填reading。（8）考查形容词。句意：那个男孩就是比尔盖茨，他至今还没有停止阅读一一即使是在成为这 个星球上最成功的人之一之后。空后people为名词，因此空处应为形容词，结合所给的词汇，可 确定空处为successful,表示“成功的"。故填successful。（9）考查形容词的最高级。句意：事实上，他告诉公众，他每年至少阅读50本纪实作品，因为 他认为这些书籍解释了世界是如何运转的。分析句子，可知句中包含短语at least,表示”至少“。 故填leasto（10）考查动词。句意：每一本书都为我打开了新的知识之门，给我带来惊喜。句子应为一般现 在时，结合new doors可知，谓语动词应为open,主语Each book为单数，因此空处应为第三人称 单数opens。故填openso这篇短文讲述了比尔盖茨小时候疯狂读书的故事，在成功之后也仍保持着读书的习惯。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。42【答案】【小题1 20 years old【小题 2 has beautiful scenery【小题 3】Sichuan province【小题4】42000 yuan【小题 5 】to know more about his beautiful hometown through him解析（1）细节理解题。根据 Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan man in Sichuan Province in China （丁真，中国四川省的一名20岁的藏族男子）可知，丁真20岁。故答案为：20 years oldo（2）细节理解题。根据 In Tibetan language,Litang means "flat grasslands like mirrors1' and people also call it nthe city in the sky" because of its bea utiful scenery.（在藏语中，理塘的意思是”像镜子一样平坦的草原”，因为风景优美，人们也称它为 ”空中之城，）可知，理塘被叫做“空中之城”是因为它有漂亮的风景。故答案为:has beautiful sceneryo （3）细节理解题。根据 In order to clarify this,Sichuan's media groups and government have to show photos and introductions to people online to expla in that Ding Zhen actually belongs to them.（为了澄清这一点，四川的媒体集团和政府不得不在网上 向人们展示照片和介绍，以说明丁真实际上是他们的省的。）可知，丁真的家乡在四川。故答案 为：Sichuan province。（4）细节理解题。根据 He'll get a monthly salary of 3, 500 yuan with insurance and subsidies.（他的 月薪是3500元，包括保险和补贴。）可知，丁真一年能赚42000元。故答案为：42000 yuan。（5）细节理解题。根据And fans also express their hope that most of them want to know more about his beautiful hometown thr ough him.（粉丝们也表示，希望大多数人都能通过他更多地了解他美丽的家乡。）可知，丁真的 粉丝希望通过他更多地了解他的家乡。故答案为：to know more about his beautiful hometown through him.这篇短文讲述了 20岁的四川藏族小伙丁真在网上走红，使得他的家乡理塘一夜成名。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。43 .【答案】【小题 1】There will be a soccer game【小题 2 Sounds good【d、题 3 】Where will it be held【1、题 4 How will we get there小题 5 See you【解析】（1）结合下文，My family will go and watch it this Sunday.You can go with us together.（我的家人这个星期天会去看。你可以和我们一起去。）判断空格处要表达的含义为”有一场足球 比赛。”故答案为 There will be a soccer game。（2）结合上文，My family will go and watch it this Sunday.You can go with us together.（我的家人 这个星期天会去看。你可以和我们一起去。）判断空格处要表达的含义为”听起来不错。”故答案 为 Sounds goodo（3）结合下文，It will be held in Workers，Stadium （工人体育馆）.（它将在工人体育馆举办。） 判断空格处要表达的含义为“它将在哪儿举办？ ”故答案为Where will it be heldo（4）结合下文，Well take the subway to King Street and then we'll walk there.（我们坐地铁到国王 街，然后走过去。）判断空格处要表达的含义为”我们将如何到那儿去？ ”故答案为How will we get there o（5）结合上文，See you.（再见。）判断空格处要表达的含义为“再见。”故答案为See you。 对话中主要谈论了周末去看足球比赛的事情。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。44 .【答案】My Life in Fifteen YearsMy name is Alexis.In 15 years, I think Fil be a teacher.I will work in a modern school because it has the best teaching facilities.As a teacher, I'll meet lots of interesting kids.Whafs more ， I will open my students* eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life.（未 来职业）I think I will live in Beijing, because I went to Beijing last year ， and fell in love with it.【高分句型一 And I think I will live in a big house with my family.I love playing tennis and swimming.So in ten years, I will play tennis every day.I will keep a dog and two cats as pets.（未来生i舌）That's my dream.To achieve it, I must study harder from now on.I hope my dream will come true.【高分句型二】（如何实现）【解析】【高分句型一】I think I will live in Beijing, because I went to Beijing last year , and fell in love with it.我想我会住在 北京，因为我去年去了北京，并爱上了它。because引导的原因状语从句。【高分句型二】我希望我的梦想会成真。我希望我的梦想会成真。I hope my dream will come true.Ihope+宾语从句。come true实现。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The next day, the fox returned to the（17）.There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment, the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a（18） noise to warn his friends.All the rabbits and even the fish quickly。9）.The poor fox could not find（20） to catch for food and ended up eating fruit.Never listen to the lies of bad people.11. A. catch12. A. noisily13.B. buyB. quietlyA. looked down B. looked away14. A. time15. A. sad16. A. food17. A. breakfast18. A. loud19. A. returned20. A. somethingB. placeB. excitedB. workB. houseB. lowB. shoutedB. anythingC. smellC. confidentlyC. turned offC. mealC. nervousC. storyC. lakeC. usualC. enteredC. nothingcD.cookD. angrilyD. turned aroundD. fishD. happyD. friendsD. mountainD. dangerousD. disappearedD. everythingMany people like to drink soda pop （苏打汽水） but they may not know that soda pop has an interesting story.The story began with mineral water （矿泉水）.In many places, people thought washing with mineral water was good for your health.Some said drinking mineral water was also good for people.Some mineral water had bubbles （气泡）in it.So people learned to make bubbles to put into water to make the water bubbly.They called the bubbly water nsoda water'1.Later, people put juice or some other things to make soda water taste good.Many drugstores （药房）or ice cream shop sold soda water.Now people can buy soda pop in almost every food store.Some people call it “pop"，some say "soda” and other people call it "soda sop”.At first, people made soda pop because they thought it was good for their health.But in fact, it's bad for us.For example, drinking too much soda pop makes us fat.WelL maybe we should drink less this kind of good tasting water for our health.21. Why did people in many places drink mineral water? A. Because it was cheap.B. Because it tasted good.C. Because they thought it was cleaner.D. Because they thought it was good for their health.22. Where could people buy soda pop in the past? A. In food stores.B. In restaurants.C. In ice cream shops.D. In supermarket.23. Which of the following is true about soda pop? A. It*s bad for people's health.B. It's only sold in drugstore now.C. It doesn't have any bubbles now.D. It tastes worse than mineral water.DMonday, November 2ndI'm a virus （病毒）for the common cold.It has been a long time since I infected （感染）humans last time.Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger.Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose.Then right after class, he washed his hands.Now I'm full of soap and wet all ov