辽宁省朝阳市凌源沟门子中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

辽宁省朝阳市凌源沟门子中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题-So what do you usually do in your free time?At moment Fm spending much of my free time learning German. Ialso enjoy playing piano.A. the; the; aB.不填;the ;theC. the;不填;不填D. the;不填;the参考答案：DFm sorry to have delayed your email.A. to answerB. to respondC.answering toD. responding to参考答案：D略1. We can't take part in the competition we get our student card.A.beforeB. ifC. WhileD. as参考答案：A略2. I'm sorry to keep you waiting. Ill finish as quickly as possible.Im not in a hurry.1 .复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异 形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2 .语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别 出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致 的关系等语法知识要点。3 .语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正 确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合 运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4 .固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭 配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5 .逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分 析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、 递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类 短语。三、阅读理解21. As the parent of a 7-year-old boy, sometimes I feel like "no" is my most frequently said word. But if I look honestly at the big picture of my daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that it actually contains too much "yes". Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relationships. But too much "yes" leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted （过分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.This had been on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean It -and Stop People-Pleasing Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say "no" with authenticity, confidence and kindness.Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life zzpeople- pleasers". The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with your self-respect, holding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilling to state your own needs when a request comes your way. For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker/' Newman writes.The book offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which "no" is the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my "no" skills.Do you think this book might be helpful to you? Its OK if the answer is "no", but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.22. Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1?A. To blame himself. B. To show how to guide kids.C. To tell his likes and dislikes. D. To help recommend a book.23. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. How to deal with a request.B. Why askers turn to others for a favor.C. Why people-pleasers say "yes" too often.D. How to strengthen relationships with askers.24. What does the underlined word “scenarios" probably mean?A. Occasions. B. Processes.C. Adventures. D. Stories.25. What does the author advise us to do?A. Give no response to any demand.B. Learn to say "no" in a positive way.C. Keep open all channels of communication.D. Say "yes" constantly without feeling guilty.参考答案：12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B说是意味着让自己接受新的体验，邀请新的或更深层次的关系。但是，太多的是让我 们感到焦虑、过度承诺和无力在我们的生活中设定和维持界限。本文建议我们学会用积极 的方式说不。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段中 But too much /yes,/ leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted （过分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.和 第二段中 The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must- read book for those of us who struggle to say "no" with authenticity, confidence and kindness. 可知，作者在第1段中包含了他自己的个人经历是为了推荐一本书。故选D。13 .段落大意题。根据第三段中 Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers".和 For people-pleasers, zzyes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker/' Newman writes.可知， 第三段主 要谈论的是"为什么取悦别人的人总是说"是"。"故选Co.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中 Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. （Newman考虑了朋友、工作、家庭和养育子女之间 的关系。）Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in commonthings that immediately started helping me improve my "no" skills.（通过阅读这些场景,我意识到 他们有一些共同的事情，这些事情立即开始帮助我提高我的"不"技能。）由此可知划线词 的意思是场合，场景，故选A。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It's OK if the answer is but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.可矢口, 作者建 议我们学会用积极的方式说"不"。故选B。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某 些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐 含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Do you think this book might be helpful to you? Its OK if the answer is "no", but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.采 用逆向思维，推知作者建议我们学会用积极的方式说不。A.Take it away B.Do as you likeC.Not at allD.Take your time参考答案：DShe doesn't talk others, but she can often come up with some bright ideas.A. so bad asB. as many as C. so much as D. as good as参考答案：cWith the help of the new teacher,number of the students in my class who have made great progress in English up to now is far larger.A. the; the B. a ; a C. the ; / D. a ; /参考答案：cAdrian's hard work. He graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. A. paid off B. paid back C. paid for D. paid out参考答案：【答案】A【解析】试题分析：着查固定短语 Pay off取得回报.Pay back偿清；pay for支付: pay out出钱.句意艾 德里安的努力工作终于取得回报，他以优异的成绩毕业进入重点高中.根据句意选A项.考点：考查固定短语一Are you going to Tom's birthday party?一, I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. SoundgreatD. Don' t mention it参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：“你准备去汤姆的生日宴会吗？那要看情况而定。我也许 得上班。”根据后面的I might have to work可知，"我"不一定去。it depends看情况 而定；thank you 谢谢你；sound great 太好了； don' t mention it 不客气。5. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked参考答案：B略6. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has?A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up参考答案：APele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeed B. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded参考答案：c【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意为：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有 问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。从句中的had看，此句讲的是过去的情况。本句是由 without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气，且空格所在的地方是主句，谓语动词用would have +过去分 词，否定式加never,置于would后面。故选C。7. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I leftfor Beijing.A. howB. whom C. when D. which参考答案：略After great efforts President Obanoma was elected to a second of office.A. turnB. round C. termD. stage参考答案：c-What would you like to eat here?-but spaghetti, which is not to my taste.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything参考答案：AIf there marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasingC. have increased D. would be increasing参考答案：Ahope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers good judgmentand show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to usingB. usingC. useD. to use参考答案：DTil try my best to finish the task on time,I can't promise anything.A. soB. forC. butD and参考答案：CCan you tell me it was your cellphone was lost?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that;whereD. where; which参考答案：A考查强调句型与宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的手机是在哪里丢的吗？ where引 导宾语从句，该从句又含有it isthat强调句型，强调地点状语where。二、完型填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 36 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport. We were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 39 ， slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started 41 at us .My taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 43 . So I asked, “ Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospitallThis is when my taxi driver taught me what I now calF'The Law of the Garbage Truck” .He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 44 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 45 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they! dump it on 46 Don't take it personally； Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Believe me. Youll be 47 . Don't take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Life's too short to wake up in. the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whafs 50 in your life, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 51 bad things more ofter than good things in your life, you store the bad memories more easily, and you 52 them more frequently.Therefore, love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it!When you fbllow'The Law of the Garbage Truck"，you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad. Have a marvelous, garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you will reap tomorrow.36. A. enrichB - obtainC spareD. ruin37. A. throughB. toC. inD. for38. A. latterB rightC oppositeD. free39. A. windowB. doorC brakesD- seat40. A. knockedB overtookC. missedD. lost41. A. laughingB throwingC. glancingD. yelling42. A. wonderedB ignoredC. smiledD. guessed43. A. friendly pointedB angryC. tiredD. disap44. A. expectationB passengersC garbageD. goods45. A. turnsB pilesC. holdsD. pushes46. A. roadsB childrenC. youD. dustbin47. A. upsetB happierC. pitifulD frightened48. A. contributeB shareC. explainD spread49. A. surpriseB. pleasureC. doubtD regrets50. A. funny B. important C. strangeD. embarrassing51. A. remember B. forgetC. valueD. appreciate52. A. recallB. exchange C. enjoy53. A. inspire B. takeC mend54. A. lettingB. consisting C. making55. A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliverD. imagineD noticeD dreamingD. determine参考答案:3640 DDBCC 4145 DCACB 4650 CBDDB 5155 AABAD略20. When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how many ways you divide your 41 ， there-s never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago, I was 42 with a care-free, stop-and-smell-the-roses type of 43 . When I needed to rush out, she was taking her sweet 44 picking out a purse and a shining crown. When I needed to have a 45 lunch, she'd stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate（偏离）from my main 46 , I thought to myself, we don-t have time for this. 47 , the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were:" 48 ! ”Then one day, things 49 . We'd just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter said, "You are so 50 , " When the older one crossed her own arms, it dawned on me that her annoyed look 51 - that of mine. I saw the damage my hurried existence was doing to 52 . of my children.Though my 53 to slow down was made almost three years ago, Living at a slower pace still takes great effort. My younger daughter is my living 54 of why I must keep trying. In fact, she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little child was going to eat the last 55 of an ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. "I saved the last for you," she said. At that moment, I 56 I'd just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and unexpectedly, 57 , she reminded me that things taste 58 and love comes easier when you stop 59 through life.Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trust me, Ilearned from the world's born 60 in joyful living.41. A. attention42. A. bored43. A. sisterB. memoryB. blessedB. grandmaC. loveC. contentC. sonD. experienceD. patientD. daughter44. A. time B. ice cream C. step45. A. time B. ice cream C. stepD. lunch46. A. big B. quick C. nutritiousD. joyful46. A. goal46. A. goalB. responsibilityC. schedule D. interest47. A. Consequently B. Frankly C. Surprisingly47. A. Consequently B. Frankly C. SurprisinglyD. Unusually48. A. Cheer up49. A. improved50. A. silly51. A. silenced52. A. both53. A. demand54. A. reminder55. A. Cheer up56. A. improved57. A. silly58. A. silenced59. A. both60. A. demand61. A. reminderB. Pull upB.changedB. excitedB. allB. offerB. memoryC. Shut upC.appearedC. carefulB. contradictedC. someC. promiseC. imageD. Hurry upD. worsenedD.slowC.mirroredD. encouragedD. neitherD. mistakeD. example55. A. half B. biteC. cup56. A. wondered57. A. in conclusion58. A. hotter59. A. rushing60. A. scientistB. realizedB. in shortB. softerB. goingB. magicianD. pieceC. recognizedC. in returnC. sourerC, gettingC. expertD. valuedD. in factD. sweeterD. survivingD. designer参考答案:41-45. ABDAB 46-50. CADBD 51-55. CACAB 56-60. BCDAC试题分析：作者讲述了和自己的小女儿一起的生活，并且从她那学到了快乐生活的秘诀。41 . A考查名词。A.注意力B.记忆力C爱D.经历。句意:无论你用多少种方法把你的注意 力分开来，每天的时间都是不够的。选A。42 .B考查形容词。A.厌烦的B.祝福的C.满足的D.耐心的。be blessed with是固定搭配，意 为幸运地享有。选B。43. D考查名词。A.姐妹B.奶奶C.儿子D.女儿。根据后文的提示可知此处指女儿。选D。44. A考查名词。A.时间B.冰淇淋C.步伐D.午饭。句意：她慢腾腾地拿出钱包和闪闪的花 冠。take one's time：不着急，慢慢来，固定搭配，选A。45. B考查形容词。A.大的B.快的C.营养的D.开心的。句意：当我需要快速吃完午餐时， 她会停下来跟看起来像他奶奶的一个老人聊天。选B。46. C考有名词。A.目标B.责任C.时间表，日程表D物。句意：无论什么时候我的孩子导致我偏南我的 主要日程安排时，我都会想我们没有时间做这个事。选C。47. A考查副词。A因此B.坦白地C.令人惊奇地D.不同寻常地。句意：因此，我跟我的小甜心常说的两个 字是快点。选Ao48. D考查动词短语。A.加油B.停下C关起来D.快点。根据上题题意可知选Do49. B考查动词。A.改善B.改变C出现D.恶化。句意：有一天,事情发生变化了。选B。50. D考有形容词。A.傻的B激动的C.小心的D.慢慢地.句意：你直慢。前文中提到走路，故选D。5LC考青动词。A.安幅B.反驳C.映照;反映D.鼓励。句意：她那生气的表情映照了我的表情，选C。52. A考查代词。A.两者都B.所有C.一些D.两者都不。本段提到了我的两个女儿，故用 bothoC考查名词。A.要求B.提议C.承诺D.错误。句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承 诺, 选 C,make a promice.53. A考查名词。A.回忆起的东西B.记忆C.景象D.例子。句意：我的小女儿是我为什么 必须要不断尝试的生活提醒者。选A。54. B考查名词。A.一半B.咬C.杯子D.一片。句意：当我想到我的小女儿准备吃最后一口 冰淇淋的时候，选B。55. B考查动词。A.想知道B.意识到C.认识D.重视。句意：那一刻，我意识到我得到了生 命中的东西。选B。56. C考查介词短语。A.总之B.简言之C.作为回报D.实际上。句意：作为回报，