解析：2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday.cartoon made him laugh.A. AB. AnC.TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了汤姆和杰瑞。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的汤姆和杰瑞这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故 选C。2. Everybody, please keep. Ifs not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.A fitB. warmC. dryD. quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It，s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选 DoJack, I have no idea for the report.Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jack,我对这份报告没有什么想法。我也没有。我们为什么不向 老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助;jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don* we ask the teacher for”可知I,两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向 老师寻求帮助，故选A。3. There was a storm yesterday., most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Firstly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“most you some basics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故 选AoCScientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer. Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system. Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles. Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What's more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.33. Solar roads.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods34. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.35. The first world solar road project.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness asexpectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with designimprovements36. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionSolar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversB. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergySolar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能公路的原理以及其作用。33题详解】细节理解题。根据"they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting”可知，它们用太阳能板接收阳光，并将其 转化为能源，为家庭、工厂和街道照明提供电力，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据"It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel”可 知，中间层容纳了连接面板中所有太阳能部件的各种电源线，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据"Even so, the production could increase with design improvements”可知,随 着设计的改进，世界首个太阳能公路项目可能会变得更好，故选D。【36题详解】最佳标题题。根据"Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以产生干净的，可再生的 能源太阳能公路，故选C。Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried.“Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to his wife. "Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.”"He's sure to come for the presents we've received,added Mrs. Joe. “We can't hide them all. How can we deal with him?”“We must keep an eye on him,“ said Mr. Joe.As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room.Suddenly, Erin asked, "You've got so many presents. Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves?”“Only it's annoying to have seven of them J Mr. Joe blurted.Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious.After Erin went for sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. "Tm not sure if we've lost anything J she doubted.“He must have taken something,claimed Mr. Joe angrily. "The awful pig hasn't brought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?”“Let's go through his bag late at night," Mrs. Joe suggested.The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket.The next morning Erin was late for breakfast. "Something's been taken out of my bag J hesaid. "It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought I'd get it changed, but now it's gone.”The couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there, .Mrs. Joe returned with Erin's scarf. “This one is yours J she went on. “It's an unpleasant thing to say. Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were some unkind words about you. It's really shameful to go through your bag without asking.”Erin's eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin.“Please take your scarf back. It9s unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did J Mr. Joe said.Erin refused the scarf with a smile. "It has always been for you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change.”What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived?A They hid all their presents.B. They told Erin to come the nextweek.C. They changed the date for the party.D. They talked about how to deal withErin.37. What can we know from the story?A. Erin had prepared a present for the couple.B. The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner.C. The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin's bag.D. Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves.38. Which of the following can be put into in Paragraph 14?A. She put one of the scarves into her pocketShe placed all the seven scarves in the bagB. She was quite sure that Erin had lied to themShe realised the scarf in her pocket wasn't theirs40. How might Mr. and Mrs. Joe feel at the end of the story? Why?（请用约 40 词回答）【答案】37.D38. A 39. DThey might sorry for what they did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they won't judge a person by hearing what others say. They will be kind to others.（答案合理艮口可）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Erin雅莱参加Joe夫妇的派对，但是他们听到了许多有关Erin不 好的舆论，所以他们担心Erin会把派对上的东西都偷走，晚上趁着Erin睡着，这对夫妇在 他的包里发现了一条围巾，他们误以为这是从他们那偷走的，最后才发现自己搞了一个乌 龙，这对夫妇请求得到Erin的原谅。【37题详解】 根据"How can we deal with him.We must keep an eye on him,“可知,在 Erin 来之前,这对 夫妇讨论如何对付他，故选D。【38题详解】 根据"It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding”可知，Erin 为这对夫妇准备了 一 条围巾作为礼物，故选A。39题详解】根据"she found their seven scarves were still there"及"Mrs. Joe returned with Erin's scarf. "This one is yours J”可知，她发现自己的七条围巾都在那，所以她相信Erin所说的，这条围巾并 不是他们的，故选D。【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：They might sorry for what they did, and they believed Erin had changed. At the same time, they won't judge a person by hearing what others say. They will be kind to others.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we; young; money; wash; behindIt's a good habit to hands before meals.39. Alice often gives to help protect wild animals.40. Bob's grandma is eighty, but she looks much than she is.41. We believe that home town will be more and more beautiful.42. There was a playground the classroom building in my school ten years ago.【答案】41. wash42. money 43. younger44. our 45. behind【解析】41题详解】句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，t。后接动 词原形构成不定式，wash“洗”，动词，符合语境。故填wash。【42题详解】句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money“钱' 不可数名 词，符合语境。故填money。【43题详解】句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语， young“年轻的”，形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。【44题详解】句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据"home town”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合 “We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的"。故填our。45题详解】句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playgroundthe classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在 后面故填behind。 B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university 46 （学生）.They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest peak, on 47（四月）30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and48 （收集）ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as 49 （英 雄）after they returned.Chen Gang likes 50（爬）mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateaumany times over the past 51（九）years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he52 （从不）thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his53 （勇敢的）son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always54 （训练）hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son 55（两者都）show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.【答案】46. student47. April 48. collected49. heroes50. climbing51. nine 52. never53 brave54. trains55. both【解析】【导语】本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。【46题详解】句意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是一名大学生。“学生"student, a后用其单数形式。故填 student o【47题详解】句意:2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。"四月"April,专有名词。 故填April o【48题详解】句意：在旅途中，他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集”collect。根据 “did”可知用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。故填collected。【49题详解】句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。“英雄”hero,根据“They”可知用复数，hero的复数形式为 heroeso 故填 heroes。【50题详解】句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。“爬”climb, like doing sth.“喜欢做某事: 故填climbing。 【51题详解】句意：在过去的9年里，他多次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词， "九"nine。故填 nine。【52题详解】句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不'ever,副词作状语。故填nevero【53题详解】句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员。“勇敢的"brave,形容词作定 语。故填brave。【54题详解】句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。“训练”train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在 时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。【55题详解】句意：这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。"两者都"both。故填both。五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）56.假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成 员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件， 提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。Activities for the Chinese music clubListen to traditional and modem Chinese music.Share stories of Chinese singers.注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tracy,Glad to hear from you. It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.Hope you'H enjoy Chinese music and have fun.Yours,Chen Hua【答案】例文：Dear Tracy,Glad to hear from you. Ifs great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.Listening to traditional and modem Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs, so it's surely a meaningful activity.Besides, you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.Hope you'll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.Yours,Chen Hua【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求根据Tracy为中国音乐社所设计的活动来回复邮件，要提出 你对这些活动的看法及理由，并补充一项适合该社团的活动。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。邮件正文可采用四段式： 第一段用已给出开头引出话题；第二段给出自己对Tracy设计的活动的看法及理由；第三 段补充合适的社团活动；第四段用已给出的结尾收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。 故选BoThomas, where are my postcards? I find them.-They're on the bookshelf.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD.shouldn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Thomas,我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。它们在书架上。 考查情态动词辨析。carft不能；needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。根据 “where are my postcards"及“I.f nd them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。5. 一Mum, may I have more chocolate?You'd better not too much sweet food is bad for health.A. untilB. whileC. althoughD. because【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当时；although尽管；because因为。根据“YoiTdbetter not. too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原 因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。6. In China, people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.A. clean upB. look upC. make upD. put up【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询;make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏 运气扫走，故选A。7. Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?一Not yet. Maybe 1 London to meet my friends this time.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. wasvisiting 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：Lydia,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？ 还没有。也 许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据"have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York"及"Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。8. 一Nancy, do you know?In 1957,1 think.A. who wrote the play TeahouseB. what the play Teahouse is aboutC. when the play Teahouse was writtenD. why Lao She wrote the playTeahouse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Nancy,你知道话剧茶馆是什么时候写的吗？ 我认为是在 1957 年。考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse 谁写的话剧茶馆；what the play Teahouse is about话剧茶馆是关于什么的；when the play嶷q/zohsc was written话剧茶馆是什么 时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play加疝we老舍为什么写话剧茶馆。根据答语“In 1957”可知,应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。9. 一Dad, we'll play against s strong team in tomorrow's football match.! Just try your best!A. Good ideaB. Come onC. Thank youD. Wait aminute【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。加油！尽你最大 的努力！考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Come on加油；Thank you谢谢你；Wait a minute等一 会。根据"Just try your best”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，