福建省福州市潭东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

福建省福州市潭东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题.with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.A. Out did the police rushB. Rushed the police outC. Out rushed the policeD. Out the police rushed参考答案：cI have said so much but in brief there's only one thing I want to stress, everybodyshould be punctual tomorrow.A.that is B.believe it or notC.to tell you the truth D.for example参考答案：A考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多，但简言之我仅想强调一点，那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知，空处是对前面的具体说明，应使用that is"那就是说，亦即“。2. you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. Once C. Though D. Unless参考答案：BBob said he was going to himself to a vacation in the mountains because hehad been so tired.A. pressB. addC. touchD. treat参考答案：D.the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems.family crisis, with a disappointed mother and angry father."“在头几年住在一个稳定和亲密的 家庭;另一个孩子可能是在家庭危机中长大的，有失望的母亲和愤怒的父亲。"可知，该短 语意为生活在不同的家庭环境中，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话中"Later-boms don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sister”可知后出生者更彳顷 向于向兄弟姐妹学习，故A项正确。15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much posistive communication as the other sibling pairs,可知,即使兄弟姐妹间争吵不断,他们也 在此中学习相处之道，故A项正确。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原 因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好 其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变 体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读 法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对 相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1) .对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选 项。2) .词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给 考生制造障碍。3) .语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4),正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。 正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词， 把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。例如本题第 2 小题，In terms of language development, later- borns.为细 节理解题。我们在原文中第二段最后一句发现了本题题干中的定位词"Later-borns，原文 是这样的"Later-borns don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvestlessons from bigger brothers and sister”可知晚出生的孩子不太喜欢和父母交谈，但他们能 从哥哥姐姐那里学到很多东西，故A. learn a lot from their elder siblings正确，而比较其他干 扰项，要么将原文内容扩大或缩小，要么偷换概念，要么无中生有或者文不对题等。A. AsB.IfC. WhileD. Since参考答案：C略6. The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has anonline debate.A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set off参考答案：DElias felt bad he talked to a group.A. the first timeB. for the first time C. at thattimeD. on the time参考答案：AHow badly reform is needed was recently by the rising youth crime figures.A. suspected B. indicated C. influenced D. announced参考答案：B-Would you a game of table tennis, Cathy?-I'd love to, but I still have piles of homework to do.A. care for B. care about C. care to D. take care of参考答案：AThe problem is we can improve our reading skill in such a short time.A. whenB. whatC. how D. that参考答案：cA meeting at 3 p. m. next TuesdayWill you go there?A. has held B. has been held C. will be held D. will hold参考答案：cWhen the clock stopped, he took it to find out what was wrong.A. asideB. away C. apart D. along参考答案：cWe asked John and Jerry, but of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. eitherB. noneC. both D. neither参考答案：D略14. The scenery in this area is in that it is the only place where you can enjoythe sea, the mountain and the lake together.A. different B. splendid C. uniqueD. attractive参考答案：15. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come参考答案：Ao解析：考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用 一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。16. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China and an occasion allfamily members get together Just like Christmas in the West.A. where B. when C. thatD.which参考答案：b略17. Steve wanted to play a trick Tom, but gave himself by laughing.A. on; overB. with; awayC. with; on D. on; away参考答案：Dplay a trick on sb.开某人玩笑；give sb away 出卖了某人。18. for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. Having ignored B. Having been ignoredC. Ignoring D. To be ignored参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年被忽视，这位小说家突然出名了。因ignore和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即被忽视，故可排除表主动意义的A、C。D是 不定式的被动式，表示将来意义，与句意不符，可排除。此处用现在分词的完成被动式表 示动作的完成，且与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动。故B选项正确。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入 对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was a ten-year-old girl living with my parents and four-year-old brother in Madrid, Spain. We had 26 our country Cuba just a few months before. The Christmas season arrived.The Corte Ingles Department store had a shiny red 27 that circled the town, 28 its horn （竦！歹1） at every turn. My younger brother, Santiago, had never seen it. However, 29 were considered a luxury（奢侈）then for my family and were very hard to 30 . My brother fell in love with it. Every day he would push his nose 31 the glass in the window. My parents' pain was 32 as they looked at their son's 33 face. But I didn/t want to 34 the innocence of a four-year-old. So next time, I pulled him aside."Santiago, you know that we left our country and we are in a strange land" I said.“35 we are only here in Madrid for a little while, Santa probably doesn't have our 36I also told him that once we 37 in the United States, Santa would find us once again. Much to my surprise, he accepted my 38 without question. A year later, we lived inUnion City, New Jersey. Both my parents were working in factories to make ends meet.Santiago and I were 39 a new school and quickly learning English.That Christmas was 40 , but my parents bought a silver-colorl ed Christmas tree.On Christmas Day, I woke up early, and to my surprise and 41, I found several presents under the tree. My brother 42 a square box. Inside was a shiny, brand-new train! It 43 the one that had so attracted my brother a year before. Santiago's face 44 like theChristmas tree. He looked at my parents and me, happy and surprised.“You were 45 !/z my brother told me eagerly, "Santa found our address/26. A. reached missed27. A. light train28. A. sounding making29. A. clothes30. A. find exhibit31. A. beneath under32. A. obvious puzzling33. A. fearful34. A. realize destroy35. A. Since36. A. reached missed37. A. light train38. A. sounding making39. A. clothes40. A. find exhibit41. A. beneath under42. A. obvious puzzling43. A. fearful44. A. realize destroy45. A. SinceB. visitedB. car8. pressingB. decorationsB. getB. againstB. weakB. hopefulB. solveC. leftD.C. bikeD.C. turningD.C. mealsD. toysC.searchD.C. aboveD.C. strangeD.C. ambitiousD. nervousC. expectD.36. A. telephone37. A. allowed38. A. directions39. A. applying for40. A. expensive41. A. sorrow delight42. A. threw43. A. resembled44. A. turned up45. A. surprised 参考答案：B. namesB. determinedB. instructionsB. adapting toB. depressingB. worryC. addressC. settledC. excuseD. permissionD.devotedD. explanationC. looking for D. waiting forC. colorl fulC. careD. simpleD.B. designedB. meantB. came upB. rightC. lit upC. openedC. recognized D. calledD. went upC. wrongD. hidD. kind26-30 CDADB41-45 DCACB20 .阅读下面短文,31-35 B A B D A 36-40 C C D B D从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, although my husband and I sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk. I believe that the success of this 31 loved concoction（7昆合物）lies not in the brand of peanut butter, 32 in the jelly. The right jelly 33 the plate, and homemade is the only choice.My mother-in-law was the jelly maker in this family. This limited choice was a welcome 34 in the days of toddlers, siblings and puppies. All I did was to 35 baby food jars, which my mother-in-law would seal with wax（蜡）and 36 back home with us. 37 I wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich , all I had to do was reach for one of little jars. Jelly making was just a way of 38 for my mother-in-law. She always did it, setting the 39 jelly on the shelves .My father-in-law died several years ago and this past December, she also 40 . Among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the 41 canned goods.The other day I reached my pantry（储物间）for jelly for a quick sandwich. Sitting all alone on the far side of the shelf was a small jar of grape jelly, whose lid was 42 in places. 43 on it were "GR" for grape and the year when the jelly was made.As I picked up the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had 44 to see earlier. This was the last jar we would ever have from the 45 , loving hands . We hardly ever opened ajar of jelly at table without 46 about those thousands of little jars she had filled. It seems like such a small thing, and most days it was something that was 47 for granted.No longer was it just ajar of jelly. It was the end of a family 48 . We have hundreds of pictures and many more memories that we expect to 49 the years and to pass on to our children. The jar of jelly won't keep that long. It will either have to be eaten or 50 .but not today.3 l.A. consequentlyB. mentallyC. universallyD. ly32. A. rather thanB. but ratherC. or rather D. other than33. A. frustrates33. A. frustratesB. excitesC. surprisesD. delights34. A. alarm35. A. alarmB. reminderC. reliefD. belief36. A. saveB. protectC. tickD. possess37. A. holdB. putC. checkD.send38. A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. However39. A. lifeB. competenceC. challengeD. profession40. A. flatteredB. flashedC. accomplishedD. figured41. A. gave awayB. broke awayC. passed awayD. put away42. A. fragrantB. charmingC. historicD. remaining43. A. rustyB. dullC. awkwardD. musty44. A. postponed45. A. superb46. A. kidding47. A. considered48. A. rule49. A. reflect50. A. put out参考答案：31-35 CBDCAB. rejectedB. patientB. remarkingB. takenB. principleB. surviveB. run outC. failedD. avoidedC. academicD. matureC. recommending D. commentingC. lookedC. religionC. associateC. thrown outD. treatedD. traditionD. remindD. brought out3640 DBACC 4145 DAACB 4650 ABDBC三、阅读理解21. How is it that siblings（兄弟姐妹）can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in c different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918.But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each otherslives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren't getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn't mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of sodial concepts such as the difference between'T'ande".A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children.Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 200.3 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.13. The underlined part "in a different family"(in Para. l)means/zA. in different families B. in a different family traditionC. in different family crises D. in a different family environment 14. In terms of language development, later- boms. A. learn a lot from their elder siblings B. get their parents' individual guidance C. experience a lot of difficulties D. pick up words more quickly 15. What was found about fights among siblings?A. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.D. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing. 参考答案：13. D 14. A 15. A【分析】本文为说明文。同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格为何不同？那是因为他们生活于不同的家庭 环境：对于父母的体验，第一个出生的孩子与以后出生的孩子会迥然不同；在语言发展 上，后出生的孩子更喜欢向哥哥姐姐学习而不是向父母学习。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文的".different experience不同的经历以及第一段最后一句中 ”.might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a