青海省海东市互助县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案).docx

2021-2022学年青海省海东市互助县八年级（下）期中英语试卷II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。1. （1 分）- The weather was too terrible.lt rained all time.- Yes.I had bad cold last night.（）A. /； aB. the； aC. the； the2. （1 分）- you help me clean the windows?-Sure.I like doing chores.（）A. NeedB. MustC. Could（1 分）It's important for English learners to develop their listening, speaking, reading and writing.（）A. risksB. skillsC. opinions3. （1 分）-Its raining.Are you sure you*ll play soccer outside?-No.Although we're about it, we can't play it on a rainy day.（）A. heavily； excitedB. heavily； excitingC. heavy； excited4. （1 分）-Can you what it would be like to live without phones?-Maybe we would read more books.（）A. findB. imagineC. realize5. （1 分）Do you have a mask （口罩）? They wont allow us into the shopping mall withoutwearing a mask.（）A. goB. goingC. to go（1 分）Jim, we're old enough.Don*t always ask our parents for help.We need to solve problems by.（）A. yourselfB. himselfC. ourselves（1 分）My parents always tell me, ” you help others, you will be. n （ ）A. More； happierB. Much； FlippyC. The more； the happierHowever, there were few rehabilitation （康复） centers for autistic children in China before 2005.Zhao decided to give up her job as a teacher and set up a training center, the first of its kind in Ningxia.She hoped to help the kids learn to live normal lives.But setting up the center was more difficult than Zhao thought.lt took her about six months to get a qualification （资格）.And she didn't have enough money, so she had to ask friends for help.Finding a proper place for the center was also difficult.The center moved six times.In 2015, it moved to a kindergarten （幼 J L 园），and it is still there today.So far, more than 1, 500 children with autism have received training in Zhao's training center.They learned life skills and communication skills.(1) After taking a break, Zhou starts in the afternoon.(2) Zhao Weihua the truth that her son has autism at first.(3) Zhao Weihua was a (n) before.(4) ) Zhao set up a training center for autistic children to help them learn to .(5) 1,500 children with autism learned skills and skills in Zhao, s training center.皿.书面表达(计15分)28.(15分)家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me "为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经 历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：(1)请先将题目补全后，再作答；(2)语言流畅、书写规范整洁，词数不少于80词；(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。Doing Housework Makes Me 202L2022学年青海省海东市互助县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（教师解析版）n.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。1. （1 分） - The weather was too terrible.lt rained all time.- Yes.I had bad cold last night.（）A. /； aB. the； aC. the； the【解答】all the time为固定搭配，意为“一直”；have a cold也为固定搭配，意为“感冒”, bad以辅音音素开头,所以选a, have a bad cold意为"得重感冒”。故选：Bo（1 分）- you help me clean the windows?-Sure.I like doing chores.（）A. NeedB. MustC. Could【解答】Need需要;Must必须;Could能。根据help me clean the windows"帮我擦窗户”, 可知，表示委婉的请求，用Could。故选：Co（1 分）Its important for English learners to develop their listening, speaking, reading and writing.（）A. risksB. skillsC. opinions【解答】risks冒险；skills技能；opinions观点；根据句意，对于英语学习者来说加强听、 说、读、写的是很重要的，可知此处用skills,表示“技能”。故选：Bo（1 分）-It's raining.Are you sure you'll play soccer outside?-No.Although we're about it, we can*t play it on a rainy day.（）A. heavily； excitedB. heavily； excitingC. heavy； excited【解答】heavy"重的”,为形容词；heavily”猛烈地”,为副词，rain heavily"雨下得大"；excited', 兴奋的”，修饰人，be excited about”对感至U兴奋”；exciting”令人兴奋的"，修饰物。根据第二个空前主语为we,可知选项A正确。故选：Ao（1 分） -Can you what it would be like to live without phones?-Maybe we would read more books.（）A. findB. imagineC. realize【解答】A.找到，B.想象，C.意识到，结合句意，判断问句询问对方能想象没有手机的 生活将会是什么样子？故选：Bo（1 分）Do you have a mask （口罩）? They won't allow us into the shopping mall withoutwearing a mask.（）A. goB. goingC. to go【解答】go去，动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go不定式。allow sb to do sth”允 许某人做某事"固定搭配，填tog。故选：Co（1 分）Jim, we're old enough.Don*t always ask our parents for help.We need to solve problems by.（）A. yourselfB. himselfC. ourselves【解答】A.你自己，B.他自己,C.我们自己，根据Jim, weYe old enough,可知是第一人 称复数，判断反身代词用ourselves。故选：Co（1 分）My parents always tell me, " you help others, you will be. ”（ ）A. More； happierB. Much； happyC. The more； the happier【解答】本题为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级。第一空修饰动词help应用副词more； 第二空be动词后面接形容词，应填happiero故选：Co（1 分） -Oh, boy!How can you hit a tree on your way home?-Well, I on the phone at that time.（）B am talkingA. was talkingC. talked【解答】根据上文”你怎么能在回家的路上撞到树？ ”和时间状语at that time”那个时候”， 可确定答语句意为：当时我正在打电话。故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是： was/were+doingo故选：Ao(1 分)Sarah moved back in with her father she could look after him.()A. as soon asB. so thatC. before【解答】as soon as 就；so that以便,为了; before在之前；根据句意，Sarah搬回来和爸爸一起住，可知是为了照顾他。故选：Bo(1 分) my surprise, Lisa didn't pass the English exam. my opinion, she didn't study well for the exam.()A. In； InB. In； AtC. To； In【解答】固定短语to one's surprise表示使某人吃惊的是.，in one's opinion在看来。 故选：Co(1 分) -Did you buy this pen from a store or online?-.1 borrowed it from Nancy.()A. AllB. NoneC. Neither【解答】all三者或者三者以上的全部；none三者或者三者以上没有一个；neither两者都 不；根据"Did you buy this pen from a store or online”可知，是两种情况，再结合"1 borrowed it from Nancy.”可知，不是从商店或者网上买的，是借的，因此选Neither。故选：Co(1 分)- Are the subways in Beijing always crowded?- No.lt when to take the subway.()A. depends onB. brings outC. feels like【解答】A.取决于、依靠；B.显现；C.感觉好像。分析句子可知，所给选项中只有depend on符合题意。故选：Ao(1 分) Mike was looking out of the window the teacher came in.()A. sinceB. whileC when【解答】since自从；while在同口寸；when当时候；根据句意，麦克正在看窗外 老师进来，可知此处应填”当时候"；while引导的时间状语从句中用延续性动词，came 是瞬间动词。故选：Co（1 分）Henry had a lot of difficulty English and math, but now he is good at them.（ ）A. learnB. learningC. to learn【解答】learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；to learn不定式。have difficulty doing sth”做某事有困难”固定短语，填动名词learning0故选：Bo（1 分） -I'm tired out after three - day work day and night.-relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.（）A. Why notB. Why don*tC. What about D. Shall we【解答】why not+动词原形=亚11丫 don't + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth, shall we do sth.根据回答”出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主语是you.根据意思：我日夜工作 了三天，累得筋疲力尽.为什么不放松自己呢？出去享受自然美景吧.所以选A 故选：A.2. （1 分）Who sent the box to us, Mom? What's in it?I'm not sure.it's a gift from your grandparents.（）A. AnywayB. InsteadC. Perhaps【解答】A.无论如何，B.而不是C.也许，根据“我不确定。”可知是也许是你祖父母送给 你的礼物。故选：Co（1 分）With no in the room, I couldn*t see anything.I was very afraid.（）A. windB. lightC. cloud【解答】wind X; light灯光；cloud云。根据I couldn*t see anything J我什么也看不见。” 可知，房间里没有“灯光”。故选：Bo（1 分）When the fire alarm all of us ran out of the classroom as quickly as possible/ ）A. went offB lay downC. put down【解答】A.（警报器）突然大作；B.躺下；C.放下。分析句子可知，能够与the fire alarm相匹配的只有A选项.故选：Ao(1 分)-I swept the floor just now.-.1 saw you playing ping - pong in the hall.()A. Yes, pleaseB. You're kiddingC. No problem【解答】A.是的，请；B.你在开玩笑；C.没问题。根据句意，-我刚才扫了地板。-我 看见你在大厅里打乒乓球。可知横线处填”你在开玩笑 故选：BoII.完形填空阅读短文，从四个选项中选出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通 顺。18. (10 分)The most unforgettable time in my life is when one day I was traveling by train.Only a few (1) C were in the car (车厢).Soon, all of them (2) D ,And now I was (3) A alone.After a while, a woman walked into the car and sat next to me.She had a good plan to rob (抢劫) me.She told me she would report to the railway police that I robbed her (4) C I did not give her my money.I was (5) B when I heard that and I didn*t know what to do.1(6) C to save myself.I pretended(假装)to be a(n) (7) C person who couldn't hear or speak.I asked her to write what she wanted to say on a piece of paper.She wrote her need happily on the paper and gave (8) A to me.D.seriouslyJust at that time, the railway policeman came.He asked what the matter was.The woman cried and said I robbed her.The policeman seemed to believe her (9) B , but when I gave the piece of paper to him, he found what the (10) B was,The woman was caught red - handed (被当场抓住).(1) A.membersB.neighborsC.passengersD.pupils(2) A.gave outB.worked outC.got onD.got off(3) A.completelyB.easilyC.clearly(4) A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.though(5) A.boredB.shockedC.excitedD.tired(6) A.offeredB.arguedC.decidedD.allowed(7) A.smartB.braveC.disabledD.independent(8) A.itB.himC.herD.one(9) A.at lastB.at firstC.another timeD.in common(10) A.dateB. truthC.passageD.opinion【解答】(1)考查名词。A成员，B邻居，C乘客，D学生，根据in the car (车厢里)可知是乘客，句意：车里只有几个乘客。故选C。(2)考查短语。A分发，B解决，算出，C上车，D下车，根据上句车里只有几个乘客。可知不久，他们全部下车了，故选D。(3)考查副词。A完全地，B容易地，C清楚地，D严重地，根据上句不久，他们全部 下车了，可知我完全独自一人了，故选A。(4)考查连词。A直到，B除非，C如果，D虽然，根据语境：她告诉我，如果我不给 她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她。可知表假设，故选C。(5)考查形容词。A无聊的，B震惊的，C兴奋的，D累的，根据上句她告诉我，如果 我不给她钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她。可知作者听到肯定非常震惊，故选B。(6)考查动词。A提供，B争论，C决定，D允许，根据上文她告诉我，如果我不给她 钱，她会向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她。可知我决定救我自己，故选C。(7)考查形容词。A聪明的，B勇敢的，C残疾的，D独立的，根据person who couldrft hear or speak.(听不见或说不出的人。)可知假装是残疾人，故选C。(8)考查代词。A它，B他，C她，D-,根据语境：她把自己的需要愉快地写在纸上， 交给了我。可知用it代替写的纸条，故选A。(9)考查短语。A最后，B首先，C另一次，D共同的，根据but when I gave the piece of paper to him, he found what the (10) was.(但当我把那张纸给他时，他发现了真相。)可 知警察刚开始相信她的话了，故选B。(10)考查名词。A日期，B实情，C段落，D意见，根据上句警察刚开始相信她的话 了，可知但当我把那张纸给他时，他发现了真相。故选B。IV、阅读理解(共三节，15小题，计30分)(10 分)There are 30 students in Jim's class.But on Monday morning, his teacher found someof them weren't feeling well and didn't go to school.What was the matter?When it startedThe doctor's adviceNameLast FridayTake the medicine three times a day and stayin bed for four days.Jane, has a stomachacheLast SaturdayLast SaturdayTake the medicine twice a day and rest forJack, has a headacheJack, has a headacheLast Fridaythree days.Take the medicine four times a day,Drink lots of water and rest for four days.Bob, has a coldLast SundayTake the medicine four times a day and restfor two days.Kate, has a feverLast ThursdayLast ThursdayDrink a lot of water and rest for five days.Eric, has a sore throat根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(1) How many students were there in Jim s class on Monday ? CA.5.B.15.C.25.D.30.(2) Why didn't Jack go to school? AA.He had a headache.B.He had a cold.C.He had a sore throat.D.He had a fever.(3) Who had to stay at home for four days? B A.Bob and Eric.B.Bob and Jane.C.Kate and Eric.D.Jack and Eric.(4) If Eric went to see the doctor on Friday, when can he go to school according to the doctor? CA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.D.On Friday.(5) From the reading we know B .A.Jane and Jack fell ill on the same dayB.Kate and Bob should take the medicine four times a dayC.Eric should take the medicine for four daysD.Jim is a teacher in a middle school【解答】(1)归纳总结题。根据There are 30 students in Jim's class. (Jim班级中有三十名 学生。)结合表格信息可知，其中有五名学生生病缺席，故周一出席25人。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Jack, has a headache (杰克，头痛)，可知，杰克头痛没去上学。 故选Ao(3)细节归纳题。根据 Jane, has a stomachache (简，胃痛)一栏，Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days.(这种药一天吃三次，卧床四天。)以及 Bob, has a cold 一栏 Drink lots of water and rest for four days.(多喝水，休息四天。)可知，鲍勃和简 不得不在家呆四天。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据 Eric, has a sore throat, Last Thursday ，Drink a lot of water and rest for five days.(埃里克，上周四喉咙痛，喝很多水，休息五天。)一栏可知，如果埃里克 星期五去看医生，医生说他星期三可以去上学。故选C。(5)细节归纳题。根据 Bob, has a cold .Take the medicine four times a day.(鲍勃，感冒 了。这种药一天吃四次。）以及 Kate, has a fever.Take the medicine four times a day and rest for two days.（凯特，发烧了。这种药一天吃四次，休息两天。）可知从阅读中我们知道凯 特和鲍勃应该一天吃四次药。故选B。22. （10 分）One Sunday evening two men met in a London pub （酒 口电）.One of them was very un -happy."Life is terrible.Everything in the world is really boring, " he said.“Don't say that, " said the other man. nLife is marvelous!The world is so exciting!Think about Italy.lt is a wonderful country.Did you ever go there?""Oh, yes.I went there last year but I didn*t like it.”“Well, did you ever go to Norway? Did you ever see the midnight sun? ”“Oh, yes.I went there in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun.But I didn*t enjoy it.”"Well.I just returned from Sahara Desert in Africa.Did you ever visit Africa? ”"Yes.I went to Sahara Desert in Africa last month.lt was really boring',"Will, n said the other man, "I think you' re very ill.Only the best psychiatrist （精神科医生） can help you.Go to see Dr.Greenhaum in Harley Street.0nI am Dr.Greenhaum, ” answered the man sadly.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1） Where were the two men according to the passage? AA.They were in a London pub.B.They were in Italy.C.They were in Sahara Desert.D.They were in Norway.（2） When did the unhappy man go to Norway? CA.Last month.B.Last year.C.In 1994.D.We don't know.（3） What does the underlined word "marvelous" mean in Chinese? DA.伤心的（1 分） -Oh, boy!How can you hit a tree on your way home?-Well, I on the phone at that time.（）A. was talkingB. am talkingC. talked（1 分）Sarah moved back in with her father she could look after him.（）A. as soon asB. so thatC. before（1 分） my surprise, Lisa didn't pass the English exam. my opinion, shedidn't study well for the exam.（）A. In； InB. In； AtC. To； In（1 分） -Did you buy this pen from a store or online?-.1 borrowed it from Nancy.（）A. AllB. NoneC. Neither（1 分）- Are the subways in Beijing always crowded?- No.lt when to take the subway.（）A. depends onB. brings outC. feels like（1 分） Mike was looking out of the window the teacher came in.（A. sinceB. whileC. when（1 分）Henry had a lot of difficulty English and math, but now he is good at them.（ ）A. learnA. learnB learningC to learn9. （1 分）-I'm tired out after three - day work day and night.-relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.（）A. Why notB. Why donftC. What about D. Shall we（1 分）Who sent the box to us, Mom? Whats in it?Pm not sure.it's a gift from your grandparents.（）A. AnywayA. AnywayB InsteadC. Perhaps10. （1 分）With no in the room, I couldn't see anything.! was very afraid.（A. windA. windB. lightC. cloud11. （1 分）When the fire alarm all of us ran out of the classroom as quickly as possible/A. went offA. went offB lay downC. put downB.无聊的C.糟糕的D.妙极了的(4) Why did the other man talk with the unhappy man? AA.Because he wanted to make the unhappy man happy.B.Because he wanted to know who the unhappy man was.C.Because he wanted the unhappy man to pay for his drinks.D.Because they were good friends.(5) After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) D .A.the other man took the unhappy man to see the best psychiatristB.the other man was angry with the unhappy manC.the other man went away because the unhappy man didn't listen to himD.the other man was surprised to know the unhappy man was Dr.Greenhaum【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 One Sunday evening two men met in a London pub.(个 星期天晚上，两个男人在伦敦一家酒吧相遇。)可知，这两个人在伦敦的一个酒吧里。故 选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据"Well, have you been to Norway (挪威)？ Have you even seen the midnight sun? ” "Oh, yes.I went in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun.I didn't enjoy it"("嗯, 你去过挪威吗？你见过午夜的太阳吗？ ”哦，是的。1994年我去了那里，看到了午夜的太 阳。但我并不喜欢。可知，这个人是在1994年去的挪威。故选C