2021-2022学年广东省中山市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

中山市高一年级2021-2022学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡的卷头上。2 .选择题每小题选出签案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效O.考生必须保持答题卡的整沽，考试结来后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As the temperatures drop, now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. As you'll want to know the places where snow falls during the coldest months, we're here to help with our pick of the best snowy places to visit this winter.LOFOTEN, NORWAYWith much fewer people around, it's a great time of year to experience the fishing villages. There's plenty going on, too. Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience spectacular landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sun sets.WHISTLER, CANADAIf you want snow, the Whistler town is your place. The largest skiable area in North America, Whistler covers 32 square kilometers over 2 mountains. It*s so perfect for snow activities that it co-hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics.HARBIN, CHINANowadays, there are many artists, sculpture （雕亥U） fans from Asia, Europe, North America, Africa andOceania gathering in Harbin to join in sculpture competitions. The sizes of the sculptures keep growing. Almost中山市高一年级2021-2022学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡的卷头上。2 .选择题每小题选出签案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效O.考生必须保持答题卡的整沽，考试结来后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As the temperatures drop, now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. As you'll want to know the places where snow falls during the coldest months, we're here to help with our pick of the best snowy places to visit this winter.LOFOTEN, NORWAYWith much fewer people around, it's a great time of year to experience the fishing villages. There's plenty going on, too. Take a wildlife and nature trip to experience spectacular landscape and birdlife and join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sun sets.WHISTLER, CANADAIf you want snow, the Whistler town is your place. The largest skiable area in North America, Whistler covers 32 square kilometers over 2 mountains. It*s so perfect for snow activities that it co-hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics.HARBIN, CHINANowadays, there are many artists, sculpture （雕亥U） fans from Asia, Europe, North America, Africa andOceania gathering in Harbin to join in sculpture competitions. The sizes of the sculptures keep growing. Almosthalf century, the city's natural resource of ice and snow has been fully explored to provide joy and fun for visitors to the city.LAPLAND, SWEDENOf course, this list wouldn't be complete without a shout out to Lapland. Deep inside the Arctic （北极的） Circle, Lapland makes fbr a perfect family winter getaway. Ifs home to the unusual Ice hotel where you can sleep on a bed made of ice in a hotel constructed entirely out of, you guessed it, ice! It's also the location of the Abisko National Park, known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights.1. When is a best time to visit the fishing villages in Lofoten?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. AutumnD. Winter.2. Which place would a sculpture lover most probably choose to go?A. Lofoten.B. Whistler.C. Harbin.D. Lapland.3. What do Lofoten and Lapland have in common?A. They are both intended for family trips.B. They are both fantastic fishing destinations.C. They are both perfect bird-watching places.D. They are both suitable for a Northern Lights hunt.l.D 2.C3. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了随着气温下降，现在是开始考虑冬季雪假期的最佳时机。本文介绍 了四处今年冬天最好的雪地，供游客去欣赏和旅游。11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “As the temperatures drop, now is the perfect time to start thinking about a winter snow holiday. As you'll want to know the places where snow falls during the coldest months, we*re here to help with our pick of the best snowy places to visit this winter.v （随着气温下降，现在是开始考虑冬季雪假期的最 佳时机。既然你想知道最冷的几个月里哪些地方会下雪，我们就在这里帮你挑选今年冬天最好的雪地。） 可知，这四处欣赏和旅游的地方都是对于冬季来说的。所以游览罗浮敦渔村的最佳时间是在冬季。故选D 项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 HARBIN, CHINA 中，“there are many artists, sculpture fans from Asia, Europe, North America, Africa and Oceania gathering in Harbin to join in sculpture competitions.v （有许多来自亚洲、欧洲、 北美、非洲和大洋洲的艺术家、雕塑爱好者聚集在哈尔滨参加雕塑比赛。）可知，哈尔滨是很多雕塑爱好 者喜欢去的地方。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 LOFOTEN, NORWAY 中 “join in a Northern Lights hunt after the sun sets. （并在日落 后加入北极光狩猎。）以及 LAPLAND, SWEDEN 中 “known as one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights"（被认为是世界上观赏北极光最好的地方之一）可知，这两处都可以观赏北极光。故选D 项。BFinally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.I looked at my schedule. First period - German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didnft like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.Then T had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period 一 biology. Our teacher's name is Ms.Compeau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet J she says "alligator." She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class because alligators are the "king of the swamps （沼泽）My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays （文章）and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “fdcused“ year fbr me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation on Facebook. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student.4. What did the author mainly write about in this passage?A. Her new teachers.B. Her plan for the new year.C. Her first day of senior high.D. Her schedule for Wednesday.5. What should students do when Ms. Compeau says nalligatorn?A. Sit still.B. Stop talking.C. Listen to the teacher.D. Look at the blackboard.6. How did the author find her first two classes?A. Unattractive. B. Informative. C. Very tiring. D. Pretty easy.7. Why did the author feel scared during the third period?A. Because she couldn't focus on her work.B. Because she found the class demanding.C. Because she didn!t like the teacher.D Because she did poorly at school.4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合“Finally came Wednesday!（终于到了星期 三！）" uEverything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.（现在我上高中了，一切看起来和感 觉起来都不一样了）”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句 " She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet/9 she says “alligator."（她也有自己独特的方式说“安静”，她说“鳄鱼”）”可知，当Compeau老师说"alligator" 时，就表明她在要求大家安静，同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 u After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good.（前两门课都没有太大挑战性，我感觉还不错）”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句 uMr.V.,my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays （文 章）and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year.（我的英语老师V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40 篇论文，还要读奥德赛等AP级书籍）”可知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。【点睛】CWhen everything is going wrong, there's nothing like listening to a few bars of your favorite sad song. But why do we find pleasure in sad music? This puzzled two researchers at the Freie Universitat Berlin in Germany who set out to explore our strong feeling for sad songs in a world where entire industries exist to help us remove sadness from our lives.Their study - based on a survey of more than 770 people around the world and published this month in the journal, PLOS ONE - discovered sad music can create positive emotions, like peacefulness and kindness, and that choosing the tearful ballad on your music player offers three benefits.The biggest turned out to be that sad songs allow you to feel sadness without any of its "real-life contexts.In other words, you can safely explore what it's like to be a little blue without experiencing the great pain of losing aloved one, for example."Emotion control“ was another important benefit. Many of those surveyed said that when they were in a bad mood （情绪）,experiencing sadness through music made them feel better afterwards and provided an emotional improvement. That may be because the songs help them to express and let go of their emotions, researchers noted. “Sad music promotes and creates a space for reflection and reexamination of personal experiences, thoughts and feelings,one of the researchers addedThe benefit of “empathy”（同理心、）made the listener feel good by allowing him to share the sadness of another human being through the song. When we're having social problems, like when we're feeling lonely, homesick or missing someone, the sad songs can offer comfort by showing someone else shares our state of mind, the study found.So it turns out that Elton John was right: Sad songs do say so much.8. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. When things go wrong.B. What to explore in sad songs.C. Why sad music brings us joy.D. How to remove sadness from life.9. Which of the following best describes the findings of the study?A. Benefits of sad music.B. Strong feelings in sad music.C. Real-life contexts of sad music.D. Empathetic comforts from sad music.10. How does sad music achieve "Emotion control"?A. By freeing us from bad moods.B. By bringing great pain to us.C. By helping us reflect on exams.D. By providing a space for us.11. Why is Elton John mentioned at the end of the passage?A. To prove Elton John was right.B. To show Elton John wrote songs.C. To make the readers think deeply.D. To stress the point of the passage.8.C9. A 10. A 11. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明心情不好时，听伤感的音乐可以改善悲伤情绪。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句"But why do we find pleasure in sad music?（但是为什么我们能在 悲伤的音乐中找到快乐呢？）”可知，划线词This指代”为什么悲伤的音乐能够带来快乐”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Their study 一 based on a survey of more than 770 people around the world and published this month in the journal, PLOS ONE - discovered sad music can create positive emotions, like peacefulness and kindness, and that choosing the tearful ballad on your music player offers three benefits.（他们的 研究基于对全世界77。多人的调查，并于本月发表在PLOS ONE杂志上。研究发现，悲伤的音乐可以产生 积极的情绪，比如平静和善良，在音乐播放器上选择伤感的民谣有三个好处）”可知，这项研究发现了伤感 音乐的三个好处。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句 uThat may be because the songs help them to express and let go of their emotions（这可能是因为歌曲帮助他们表达和释放自己的情绪）”可知，悲伤的音乐让人们摆脱了坏情绪。故 选Ao【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句 "So it turns out that Elton John was right: Sad songs do say so much.（所以事实证 明Elton John是对的：悲伤的歌曲确实包含很多东西）”可知，结尾重申了伤感音乐的好处，强调了文章的 重点。故选D。【点睛】DEnglish and Chinese have for a long time been the languages most studied around the world but the line up of other languages of study is ever-changing.In 2020, Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide. It could be that for many people in the US there's a practical need to speak Spanish domestically （国 内地）that has overridden the wish to speak French for travel.Asian languages are also increasing in popularity. There*s recently been great interest in Japanese from China, as well as from some African countries including Chad and Ethiopia. We can mainly relate this growing interest to Japan's cultural output and general attraction to its unique culture. Not to mention the Olympics getting the interest of language learners from around the world.What's striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners.That probably because the increasing global influence of China means it is seen as a more useful language to speak compared to Russian. Over 100 million learners are thought to be studying Chinese worldwide with interest from the UK, US, India and Africa. Its interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one 一in language terms at least.It's hard to judge the cultural influence of a country but the number of people spending time learning more about it through its language is surely a sign that it is exerting influence.12. What can we infer about Latin Americans?A. They often travel to France.B. They mostly speak Spanish.C. They influence the USA most.D. They learn the most languages.13. What contributes most to the growing popularity of Japanese?A. Culture.B. Tourism.C. The Olympics.D. The global influence14. What is the author's attitude towards Chinese becoming more popular than Russian?A. InterestedB. Shocked.C. Proud.D. Anxious.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Languages most studiedB. The app most downloadedC. Changes in language learningD. The battle between English and ChineseB 13. A 14. A 15. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习某国语言的人数的变化，它映射出该语言国、地区在世界上 的影响力的变化。【12题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段 “In 2020, Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide.(2020 年，在 受欢迎的语言学习应用程序“Duolingo”上，学习西班牙语的人数超过学法语的，西班牙语成为学习人数 第二多的语言。这可以由许多因素来解释。西班牙语社区在美国的影响力越来越大，拉丁美洲在全球的影 响力也越来越大）”可知，因为拉丁美洲的影响力的增加，越来越多的外国人重视并学习他们的语言。可 以推断，拉丁美洲人说西班牙语。故选B项。13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段 “We can mainly relate this growing interest to Japan's cultural output and general attraction to its unique culture. Not to mention the Olympics getting the interest of language learners from around the world.（我们主要可以把这种日益增长的兴趣与日本的文化输出和其独特文化的总体吸引力联系起来。更 不用说奥运会吸引了世界各地语言学习者的兴趣）”可知，日本的文化输出以及奥运会是日语学习者增多 的原因。但是文化输出是主要原因，第一句中“mainly（主要地，首要地）”，与题干中的“most”相一致。故选A项。14题详解】推理判断题。由第四节第一句 “What's striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners.（引人注意的是，对于语言学习者来说，汉语现在比俄语更受欢迎）”可知，“striking”意 为“引人注意的；饶有兴趣的，惹人注目的”。最后一句"It*s interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one - in language terms at least.（有趣的是，一个相对较新的超级大国超过了一个 老牌超级大国一一至少在语言方面是这样）”，可知作者认为中文学习人数超过俄语学习人数，很有意思， 作者在这个问题上很感兴趣。故选A项。15题详解】主旨