2021-2022学年广东省深圳中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年广东省深圳中学高一（上）期中英语试卷To give a clear picture of something or somebody, you have to be careful with your wording.That is, every word you choose must come with a (n) meaning.()A. unusualB. specificC. scientific D. popularIf you have the awareness of book knowledge to real life, you will learn better and fasterwithout doubt.()A. considering B. reviewing C. applyingD. coaching1. The first few weeks after I moved to Australia, I had great difficulty myself fullyunderstood by my neighbors.()A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. been madeThe moment my alarm clock, I jumped out of the bed, got dressed as quickly as I could and rushed downstairs to catch the school bus.()A. went offB. took offC. rang upD. started outAfter the long talk with the expert, I couldn't help my past studying experience, findingthat I had wasted much time doing unimportant things.()A. laughing at B. reflecting on C. wondering at D. winding up2. In fact, these traditional festivals have developed into occasions for only entertainment though people them on time.()A. observeB. approachC. congratulate D. attend3. I was told that the guests, due to the pandemic, in the hotel for 14 days last June before they were allowed back home.()A. had stayedB. was stayingC. stayedD. had been stayingThe movie, "Hi, Mom!”，on Jia Ling's personal life, moved nearly every viewers to tears.()A. basingB. basedC. to baseD. having basedthe disagreements we have on some issues, we're always the best friends, supporting and caring about each other all the time.()A. ExceptB. BesidesC. WithD. DespiteThis swimming pool is for professionals, which is not open to the public.You can go tothe other pool for fun.()A. preferred B. updatedC. intendedD. postponed61. There has long been the expression "couch potato11 in English.lt refers to a lazy person (1) leads a negative lifestyle, (watch) TV all day long.This phrase is used when we describe someone as “zhai”.The expression zhai comes (3) a Japanese word notakun, which describes the kind of people who stay at home all the time to watch cartoons or videos. (4) (actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwilling to go out and is just a personal style of living. (5) ? when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into (6) (anxious)，zhai starts to be a serious problem. According to the BBC, in 2013 one million young people in Japan just (7) (lie) on their couches at home and refused to step out.As a matter of fact, this is (8) mental condition, which Japanese call Hhikikomorin or "social withdrawal".The reason behind it is the sense of insecurity that young people have toward (9) (their) life.Some people think that it is a shameful thing to be a homebody.But in many cases, people avoid social situations not so much out of fear, but out of the desire (10) (spend) some quality time with themselves.(1)(2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)Lisa is an outstanding graduate life stories have greatly inspired her fellow schoolmates.62. Juliana's (confuse) expression suggested that she still couldn't figure out why they did it.63. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day the conflict will end.64. They(panic) and ran back to their boat when they heard the strange noise from the forest.65. Climate scientists from the University Sydney looked at the carbon footprints of(variety) areas of tourism and collected very useful information.66. Up till now in Henan Province, some areas have not yet recovered the terrible storms.67. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary (appoint) as managers of the local stores since they won the national sales competition at the end of October.68. Dr. Subroto questioned the scientific(assume) on which the global warming theory is based.69. Usually, a child's behavior is a (reflect) of his family environment.70. China's global influence is improving steadily, with more and more countries(recognize) its role in international affairs.71. Jimmy was wandering aimlessly in the street he saw a policeman approaching him.72. Auguste Rodin's work The Thinker was considered by some critics to be one of the greatest (sculpt) of the modern era, whose work had a huge influence on modern art.73. Instead of throwing the burnt scrambled eggs away, my mother and I ended up(eat) them alb laughing all the way.74. Keep on jogging, and you (benefit) a lot from it.75. A researcher should develop (argue) that are supported by evidence.76. 地震发生三周后，救援工作终于结束了。Three weeks after the earthquake, the rescue work has finally.77. 当那个老船长回顾在船上的难忘岁月时，他不禁热泪盈眶。the unforgettable days on board, the old captain couldn't hold back his tears.78. 上个月我去爱丁堡旅行的时候，在一个旧书店偶然发现了这本珍贵的书。I this valuable book in an old bookstore during my trip to Edinburgh last month.79. 他们又检查了一遍自己的随身物品，以确保没有落下任何东西。Again they checked their own belongings to make sure that they didn't anything.80. 最终，这个学生为他之前的不当行为向导师道了歉。At last the student to his tutor his misbehavior at the beginning.81. 记住，小小善行也能产生巨大的作用。It should that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.82. 现在人们常常为他们的缺点、错误和失败感到羞耻。Nowadays people often their shortcomings, mistakes and failures.83. 他很快能够攒够钱去买他渴望已久的自行车。He would soon managed to save enough money for the bicycle that he always.84. 重阳节，又称重九节，是我们向长辈表达敬意的日子。The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to our elders.85. 警察跟丢了罪犯，不得不求助于警犬。The police of the criminal, and had to turn to the police dogs for help.答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】A. unusual特别的，不寻常的；B. specific具体的,特定的；C. scientific科学的;D. popular 受欢迎的，流行的。结合句意，为了清晰地描述某事或某人，你必须小心措辞。也就是说，你选 择的每个单词都必须有一个特定的含义。B符合语意。故选：Bo为了清晰地描述某事或某人，你必须小心措辞。也就是说，你选择的每个单词都必须有一个特定 的含义。做题时，结合句意，选择合适的单词填空。2 .【答案】C【解析】A. considering考虑；B.reviewing复习；C. applying应用；D.coaching训练。根据句 意：如果你有将书本知识应用于现实生活的意识，你无疑会学得更好更快。故选：Co如果你有将书本知识应用于现实生活的意识，你无疑会学得更好更快。本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】have difficulty (in) doing表示"做某事有困难”，故用动名词形式作宾语。故选：Bo我搬到澳大利亚后的头儿周，我很难让邻居完全理解我。牢记动名词在固定短语中的应用。4 .【答案】C【解析】A.wentoff离去；B.took off拿走，脱掉;C.rangup响起；D.startout开始;出发。根据句 意”我的闹钟一响，我就从床上跳起来，尽快穿好衣服，冲下楼去赶校车。”空处意思应该是”响起 ”，C项正确。故选：Co我的闹钟一响，我就从床上跳起来，尽快穿好衣服，冲下楼去赶校车。考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。5 .【答案】B【解析】A.laughing at 嘲笑;B.reflect on 考虑，反思；C.wondering at 对感到惊讶；D.winding up以告终；结束（讲话、会议等）。根据句意”与专家长谈之后，我不禁反思起自己过去的学习 经历，发现自己在不重要的事情上浪费了很多时间。”空处意思应该是”考虑；反思”，B项正确。 故选：Bo与专家长谈之后，我不禁反思起自己过去的学习经历，发现自己在不重要的事情上浪费了很多时 间。考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最 符合题意的选项。6 .【答案】D【解析】A.observe观察；B. approach接近；C. congratulate祝贺；D. attend参加。根据句意： 事实上，这些传统节日已经发展成为只供娱乐的场合，尽管人们按时参加。故选：D。事实上，这些传统节日已经发展成为只供娱乐的场合，尽管人们按时参加。本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案。7 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合句意和时间状语for 14 days last June,句子应用过去完成进行时，设空处 应用 had been staying o故选：Do据我所知，去年6月，由于流感疫情，这些客人在酒店住了 14天，才被允许回家。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。8 .【答案】B【解析】句子的谓语是moved,因此空处是非谓语动词，base与逻辑主语The movie, "Hi, Mom!” 之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词based。故选：Bo电影你好，李焕英！取材于贾玲的个人生活，几乎把所有观众都感动得热泪盈眶。分析句子结构，判断所填动词做的成分，再结合动词与主语之间的关系判断用现在分词、过去分词还是不定式。9 .【答案】D【解析】A.Except除了.之夕卜（没有）；B.Besides除了之夕卜（还有）；C.With和.一起；D. Despite 尽管。根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以用despite。故选：D。尽管我们在某些问题上有分歧，但我们一直是最好的朋友，一直相互支持和关心。考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法 及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。10 .【答案】C【解析】A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）； D.postponed推迟。由"which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格 处是”预留（作某种用途或给某人用）% be intended for意为”打算为所用”，故选：Co这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。本题考查动词的词义辨析。动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境 准确选用词语和正确时态语态的的能力和。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较 大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表 述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。11 .【答案】A【解析】A-acquires获得；B. suits适合；C. determines决定；D. pours倾泻。根据句意：在我 看来，一份快乐的职业是一份既有天赋又有兴趣的职业。故选：Ao在我看来，一份快乐的职业是一份既有天赋又有兴趣的职业。本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案。12 .【答案】D【解析】A. are aware of 明白，了解；B. are qualified for 有资格的；C. are concerned about 担心； D. are responsible for为负责。结合句意，根据公司的规定，那些对巨额资金损失负有责任的 人必须赔偿损失。D符合语意。故选：Do根据公司的规定，那些对巨额资金损失负有责任的人必须赔偿损失。做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。13 .【答案】C【解析】A. directed指导；B-migrated迁徙；C. delivered邮递；D. dragged拖。根据句意：在 新冠肺炎大流行期间，许多志愿者向有需要的人送去了日常必需品。故选：Co在新冠肺炎大流行期间，许多志愿者向有需要的人送去了日常必需品。本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案。14 .【答案】A【解析】A. tends趋于；B. settles解决；C. intends打算；D. aims旨在。根据句意：不要浪费 时间试图改变主意，他往往会忽视别人的建议。故选：Ao不要浪费时间试图改变主意，他往往会忽视别人的建议。本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案。15 .【答案】D【解析】A. event事件；B.issue问题，议题；C.叩proach方法；D. click点击。根据句意”如 今的信息技术是如此的先进以至于一个简单的点击就可以带你到世界的每一个角落。"可知，此处 指“点击”。故选：Do如今的信息技术是如此的先进以至于一个简单的点击就可以带你到世界的每一个角落。先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。16 .【答案】B【解析】A.amazing令人惊喜的，使惊奇；B. familiar熟悉的；C.unusual特别的；，不寻常的； D. inspiring鼓舞人心的，激励的。结合句意，我们在熟悉的环境中感到放松和舒适，但我们需要 走出舒适区，取得更大的进步。B符合语意。故选：Bo我们在熟悉的环境中感到放松和舒适，但我们需要走出舒适区，取得更大的进步。做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。17 .【答案】D【解析】A. recovering 恢复；B. containing 包含；C. measuring 测量；D. maintaining 保持。根 据句意：这座高586米的建筑是这座城市的地标之一。故选：D。这座高586米的建筑是这座城市的地标之一。本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案。18 .【答案】A【解析】A. typically典型的,通常；B. entirely完全,全部地；C. currently现时,目前;D. significantly 有重大意义地，显著地。结合句意，由于政府的有效政策，该国的国内生产总值在过去十年中有 典型的增长。A符合语意。故选：Ao由于政府的有效政策，该国的国内生产总值在过去十年中大幅增长。做题时，结合句意，选择合适的单词填空。19 .【答案】C【解析】A.Aboveall首先，尤其是；B. Atall全然，根本，究竟；C. Afterall毕竟，终究；D. In all总共，合计。结合句意，总的来说，他的表现令人满意。毕竟，这是他第一次参加国际比赛。 C符合语意。故选：Co总的来说，他的表现令人满意。毕竟，这是他第一次参加国际比赛。做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。20 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子,people drive on the left为定语从句，one of the countries为先行词，在从句 中作地点状语，用where引导。故选：Co英国是人们靠左行驶的国家之一。做题时，判断从句类型，选择合适的引导词填空。21 .【答案】B【解析】A. tiger老虎；B. cat猫；C. mice老鼠；D. dog狗。根据句意可知，邻居要表达的是” 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王”，这是一句谚语，译为when the cat is away, the mice will play,故空处 应填cato故选：Bo迈克尔的父母外出度假时，他举办了一个晚会，一直到午夜。他的邻居叹了 口气说：”山中无老 虎，（猴子称霸王）。”平时多积累一些谚语，如：when the cat is away, the mice will playo22 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子，I can enjoy my free time为定语从句，the only day为先行词，在从句中 作时间状语，用when引导。故选：Co通常我的日程安排很满，星期天是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的日子。做题时，判断从句类型，选择合适的引导词填空。23 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子，a solution to为固定短语，译为”的解决方法、A符合语意。故选：Ao在下一节中，我们将提供这些问题的解决方案。做题时，结合句意，选择单词的正确形式填空。24 .【答案】B【解析】A. creates创造；B. features特写；C. unfolds展开；D. seeks寻求。根据句意：这个 网站有很多对科幻小说感兴趣的网民写的故事，你可以免费阅读。故选：Bo这个网站有很多对科幻小说感兴趣的网民写的故事，你可以免费阅读。本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在 做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑， 即正确答案。25 .【答案】D【解析】分析句子，you enjoy doing为让步状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，无论你喜 欢做什么，你总能在互联网上找到与你有共同兴趣的人。D符合语意。故选：D。无论你喜欢做什么，你总能在互联网上找到与你有共同兴趣的人。做题时，判断从句类型，选择合适的引导词和单词填空。2628.【答案】B、C、A解析(1) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.鲍勃先生是一位科学 教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学 实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践"Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常 受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B.(2)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.提供免费的教学、 学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School 的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C.(3) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages. (Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一 段中 We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语 言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人。)由此可知，Scratch The National Geographic Society 的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A.这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如 何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。1 .直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进 行转换。3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。2932.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1 ）B.推理判断题。根据第一段 By nature , Danny is a remarkably calm person,so when I felt his heart pounding through the phone line, I ran. （从本质上讲，丹尼是一个非常冷静的人，所以当我通过电话感觉到他心脏的跳动时，我就跑了。）可知，作者 匆匆赶往地铁站因为她感觉到丹尼遇到了紧急情况，故选Bo（2） C.推理判断题。根据第七段 My first reaction , when I heard , went something like , “Are you crazy ? How could you say yes without consulting me.（我听至的第个反应是，”你疯了吗？ "你怎么能不和我商量就答应呢。）可知作者听到丹尼对法官问题的回答 时对丹尼的决定感到恼火，故选C。（3） A.推理判断题。根据最后一段 But when the baby stared up at me, with all theinnocence and hope he represented, I, like Danny , was completely hooked. （但是当孩子盯着我看的时候，带着他所代表的纯真和希望，我和丹尼一样，完全着迷了。）可知， 作者将会收养宝宝，故选A。（4） D.推理判断题。根据最后一段 But when the baby stared up at me, with all theinnocence and hope he represented，L like Danny , was completely hooked. （但是当孩子盯着我看的时候，带着他所代表的纯真和希望，我和丹尼一样，完全着迷了。）可知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是用来表达人类天生就是非常的仁慈和善良的，故选D。本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者夫妻意外捡到一个弃婴，被孩子的 天真纯洁打动，决定收养这个孩子。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。3336,【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）文章出处题。根据文章第一段中的The Kirtlands warbler （莺）has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act （ESA），but that's about to change.The Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.（自濒 危物种法（ESA）成立以来，科特兰的莺需要保护，但这一点即将改变。今天，鱼类和野生动 物服务组织宣布将鸣禽从濒危物种名单中移除。）以及后文弓I用了专家的很多评论，因此本文是 一则新闻，结合选项，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的 Michigan state has replanted approximately 90, 000 acres of Kirtland's warbler habitat over the past 30 years.Timber （木材）incomes the cost of replanting jack11. A happy career, from my perspective, is one that both your talents and interest.()A. acquiresB. suitsC. determines D. pours12. According to the rules of the company, those who the great loss of money will have tomake up for it.()A. are aware ofB. are qualified forC. are concerned aboutD. are responsible for13. During the pandemic period of CO VID-19, numerous volunteers daily necessities to thedoors of people in need.()A. directedB. migratedC. deliveredD. dragged14. Don*t waste time trying to change his mind, he to ignore others* advice.()A. tendsB. settlesC. intendsD. aims15. Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple can take you to everycorner of the world.()A. eventB. issueC. approach D. click16. We feel relaxed and comfortable in surroundings, but we need to step out of our comfortzone to make more progress.()A. amazingB. familiarC. unusualD. inspiring17. The tall building 586 meters, is one of the landmarks of this city.()A. recoveringB. containingC. measuringD. maintaining18. Because of the government's effectiv