2019-2020学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2019-2020学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. International Women*s Day is the eighth of March.()A. atB.toC.inD. on2. Follow the instruction and you 11 easily solve the.()A. answerB.problemC.questionD. idea3. She told class that theyshould study hard for the next exam.()A. aB.anC.theD. /4. Which team will win the match, Class One Class Two?()A. butB.orC.soD. and5. It is for me to lie to her because she is clever enough to find the truth.()A. popularB. necessary C. wonderful D. impossible6. This shop offers different kinds of hats for people of all ages, and it only hats.()A. will sellB. is sellingC. soldD. sells7. Tom graduated from college ten years ago., he has worked in a big company.()A. Since thenB. In additionC. At firstD. As well8. In fact, I depend on computers in my daily life.()A. a lotB. a fewC. manyD. few9. The new computer is really expensive but it works at a much speed than the old one.()A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10. I don*t think I copied down the Maths homework.Can I check it with you? ()A. finallyB. quicklyC. correctlyD. usuallyOnce upon a time, some animals went to school.They had to study many(l l)including running, climbing, swimming and flying.The duck did(12)in swimming, but he was very bad at running.He had to stay after school and(13)his swimming classes to practice running.Soon, his webbed (有蹊的)feet started to hurt and he(14)swim at all.The rabbit was the(15)of his running at the beginning.But soon, he became very sad(16)he had to spend so much time practicing swimming.He didn't have(17)time to practice running and ended up with a bad grade. The squirrel (松 鼠)was(18)at climbing.But he had a hard time flying.The teacher(19) him start from the ground instead of from the trees.He ended up with a C in(20)climbing class.The eagle (鹰)was a problem child.In his flying class, he(21)against all the others to the top of the tree.But he(22)to use his own way to get there.The teacher was(23)and often spoke to the eagle.【解析】finally 最终；quickly 迅速地;correctly 正确地;usually 通常。根据"Can I check it with you" （我能和你核对一下吗？）可知，此处指我想我的数学作业没有抄对，我能和你核对一下吗？ 故选：Co我想我的数学作业没有抄对，我能和你核对一下吗？ 正确辨析几个副词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。1125.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、A【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.书，B.科目，C.文化，D.观点，结合上文，Once upon a time, some animals went to school.（从前，一些动物去上学。）可知动物们在学校要学习一些科目。故 选B。（2）副词辨析。A.好地，B.坏地，C仔细地，D.缓慢地，do well in擅长，动词短语，句意鸭子擅 长游泳，但是他不擅长跑步。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.出席,B.加入,C.放弃,D.给,根据practice running可知他要练习跑步,判断 他放弃跑步。故选C。（4）情态动词辨析。A.不会，B.不允许，C.不应该，D.不能，根据his webbed （有蹊的）feet started to hurt （他有蹊的脚开始疼起来。）可知完全不能游泳了,表示能力,用couldn't。 故选D。（5）形容词辨析。A.更好的，B.最好的，C.更差的，D.最差的，根据spend so much time practicing swimming （花费太多时间练习游泳。）据此判断开始的时候兔子最 擅长跑步。故选B。（6）连词辨析%A.因为，B.除非，C.如果，D.直到，结合句意，但是很快他变得非常伤心他 必须花太多时间练习游泳，可知表示原因，用because。故选A。（7）形容词辨析。A.特殊的，B.足够的，C几乎没有，D.严厉的，根据spend so much time practicing swimming （花费太多时间练习游泳。）可知他没有足够的时间练习 跑步。故选B。（8）形容词辨析。A.困难的，B.兴奋的，C.很棒的，D.感兴趣的，结合下文，But he had a hard time flying.（但是他飞行有困难。）可知他很擅长攀爬。故选C。（9）动词辨析。A.使得,B.获得，C.发现,D.建议，结合上文，But he had a hard time flying.（但 是他飞行有困难。）可知老师让他从地上而不是从树上开始。故选A。（10）形容词性物主代词辨析。A.她的，B.他的，C.我的，D.你的，结合句意，他在攀岩课上得 TCO与he对应的形容词性物主代词为his。故选B。（11）动词辨析。A.站立，B.击打，C.赢得，D.催促，结合上文，The eagle （鹰）was a problem child.（鹰是一个问题儿童。）可知在他的飞行课上，他打败了其他所有动物，飞到了树的顶端。make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。（12）动词辨析。A.练习,B.喜欢，C.忘记,D.更喜欢，根据The eagle （鹰）was a problem child. （鹰是一个问题儿童。）据此判断鹰更喜欢用自己的方式。故选D。（13）形容词辨析。A.高兴的，B.愚蠢的，C.害羞的，D.生气的，The eagle （鹰）was a problem child. （鹰是一个问题儿童。）判断他调皮让老师生气。故选D。（14）形容词辨析。A.容易的，B.成功的，C.艰难的，D.滑稽的，结合下文，A good teacher should help find out their talents and teach them in different ways,rather than simply teach everyone in the same way.（一个好老师应该帮助 发现他们的才能，用不 同的方式教他们，而不是简单地用同样的方式教每个人。）可知对我们来说找出我们擅长什么是 困难的。故选C。（15）名词辨析。A.学生，B.父母，C.男孩，D.女孩，结合句意，一个好老师应该帮助发现 他们的才能，用不同的方式教他们，而不是简单地用同样的方式教每个人，可知老师帮助学生。故选Ao本文主要讲了一些动物上学的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。263（）.【答案】C、D、C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Here was the menu （这是菜单）可知是菜单。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一张图片可知鱼蘑菇派的价格是$4.69。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后可知饮料有五种。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据披萨那一个板块可知四奶酪披萨最便宜。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据水果板块可知橘子和苹果价钱一样。故选B。本文是一家饭馆的菜单。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。3135.【答案】D、A、B、A、B【解析】（1）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了筷子的发明，以及其流传的故事和历史。 因此选项D”古代筷子的诞生”是最佳的题目。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands.（但是肉太烫了，他的手 拿不起来。）可知，大禹用一些小树枝来夹肉，是因为肉太烫了。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3, 000 years old （到目前为止，我们发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史）可知，人们发现最早的筷子有3000 多年了。故选B。(4)词义猜测题。根据 The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3, 000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty.(目前为止我们发现的最早的筷子已经有3000多年的历史了，可 以追溯到商朝。)可知，3000多年前大概就是商朝的时候，因此划线部分dating back表示“追溯 到”。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据 At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools.(起初，筷子只是用作 做饭的工具。)可知，人们最初使用筷子来做饭。故选B。这篇短文讲述了筷子的发明，流传的故事及其历史等。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36 【答案】【小题1】1452.【小题2】Mona Lisa.【小题 3 Interesting.【小题4】Chickens.小题 5 No, they didn't.【解析】(1)根据"Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) ”可知，达芬奇出生于1452年。故填：1452。(2)根据”the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.', (蒙娜丽莎可能是 世界上最著名的画作。)可知，达芬奇最著名的画作是蒙娜丽莎。故填：Mona Lisao(3)根据"For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines."(例如， 他的笔记本包括了一些有趣的飞机画作。)可知，达芬奇的飞机画作是有趣的。故填：Interesting。(4)根据”Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens."(有些恐龙和鸡仔一样小。)可知,有些恐龙 和鸡仔一样小。故填：Chickenso(5)根据"Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.n (恐龙比人类早 住在地球上超过6千万年。)可知，恐龙并不在人类后存在于地球上。故填：No, theydidn'to 文章主要介绍了达芬奇的画作和恐龙的存活时间。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定 搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。37【答案】小题1 others【小题2】will feel【小题3 careful【小题4】them【小题5 much【小题6】telling【小题7 happier【小题8 two【小题9】to share【小题 10 success【解析】（1）考查代词。句意，你会和其他人分享吗？ others其他人，相当于other pe叩le。故答 案为：otherso（2）考查动词的时态。句意，一周告诉别人两次好消息，你会对你的生活感到更愉快。结合本句 语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，表示将来会发生的事情，结构为：will+doo故答案为：will feelo（3）考查形容词。句意，仔细挑选人。be careful小心，仔细，固定搭配。故答案为：carefulo（4）考查代词。句意，有些人不喜欢好消息。这里应用人称代词宾格them,指代上文中的Some peopleo 故答案为：them。（5）考查副词。句意，加拿大人不聊太多关于钱的事。结合题干可知，此处应用副词much,修 饰动词taiko故答案为：mucho（6）考查动名词。句意，科学家说告诉别人是最好的方式。分析本句结构可知，空处应填入动名 词telling,与someone一起构成主语。故答案为：telling。（7）考查形容词。句意，但说出来会让你更开心。本句一上文有个比较关系，所以用比较级happiero 故答案为：happiero（8）考查数词。句意，科学家希望研究会表明两件事。下文提到了两件事，所以填入数词two。 故答案为：two。（9）考查不定式。句意，这能让人们想要分享好消息。want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为：to share o（10）考查名词。句意，它会使人们为朋友的成功而高兴。定冠词the后应用名词。故答案为:success。 文章主要介绍了如何和别人分享好消息。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。38【答案】【小题l】in【小题2】something【小题 3 exercise your brain【小题4】everyday【小题5】be【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据固定搭配可知，in the future在未来；结合空处语境可知，something new 一些新的事情。故填：in； somethingo（2）细节理解题。根据"It is important to exercise your brain"（锻炼你的大脑很重要）可知，it is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的，本句真正的主语为to do sth., it作形式主语。故填： exercise your brain o（3）词性转换题。根据划线单词daily （日常的）可知，同义表达为：everyday,每天的；划线单 词become （成为）的同义表达为be,都是系动词，will后用动词原形。故填：everyday； be。（4）汉译英。除非unless,得到足够的睡眠get enough sleep,每晚every night,结合中文内容可 知为一般现在时,主语为you,动词get用原形。故填：Unless you get enough sleep every night0（5）句子改写题。根据"you also need to relax"（你也需要放松）可知，与also同义的表达为：as well, 也。故填:as wello文章讲述了提升记忆力的方法。考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。 在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的 单词，短语或者句子的词。39.【答案】小题1 English Week【小题2】in public【小题 3】communicating with【小题 4】eight students【小题5 join us【解析】考查短语。（1）句意：学校将为英语周组织一次英语演讲比赛。结合句意和所给单词，选择English Week （英语周），故填：English Weeko（2）句意：在比赛中，学生应在公共场合发言五分钟。结合所给词可知，此处需要用speak in public （在大众面前讲），构成句意在比赛中，学生们应该在大众面前讲五分钟。故填：in public。（3）句意：这可以帮助他们提高与他人沟通的技能。根据此次比赛是英语演讲比赛可知，此处是 说提高他们和他人沟通的技巧。所给短语中communicate with others （和他人沟通）符合语境。of 后加动名词，故填：communicating witho（4）句意：这是一场三轮比赛，我们将在最后一轮比赛中选出八名学生争夺冠军。结合所给短语， 此处只有eight students （八个学生）符合语境。故填：eight studentso（5）句意：来加入我们吧！结合所给短语，此处只有join us （加入）符合语境，祈使句，and 表并列，要用动词原形。故填：join us。本文主要讲解了我们学校将会在英语周举办一次英语演讲比赛。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。40.答案It is good to join in a speaking competitionA competition can give us a chance, but sometimes it can also make us nervous.I think it is good to to join in a speaking competition.Because it can make us more confident.Join in a speaking competitioncan not only teach us how to deal with our shyness, but also improve our speaking ability.高分句型（原因）Last year, I was a shy girl.After join in a speaking competition, I dared to speak in public.Now I'm much more confident than I used to be.【高分句型二】（分享自己的经历）【解析】【高分句型一】Join in a speaking competitioncan not only teach us how to deal with our shyness, but also improve our speaking ability.参加演讲比赛不仅可以教我们如何处理我们的害羞，而且还可以提高我们的口语能 力。not only.but also不仅而且【高分句型二】Now Fm much more confident than I used to be.现在我比以前自信多了。used to do sth过去常常做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。It can be(24)for us to find out what we're good at.A good teacher should help(25)find out their talents and teach them in different ways, rather than simply teach everyone in the same way.11. A. books12. A. well13. A. attend14. A. wouldn't15. A. better16. A. because17. A. special18. A. difficult19. A. made20. A. her21. A. stood22. A. practised23. A. happy24. A. easy25. A. studentsB. subjectsB. badlyB. joinB. mustn'tB. bestB. unlessB. enoughB. excitedB. gotB. hisB. beatB. enjoyedB. stupidB. successfulB. parentsC. culturesC. carefullyC. dropC. shouldn'tC. worseC. ifC. littleC. excellentC. foundC. myC. wonC. forgotC. shyC. hardC. boysD. opinionsD. slowlyD. gaveD. couldn'tD. worstD. untilD. strictD. interestedD. advisedD. yourD. pushedD. preferredD. angryD. funnyD. girlsMike went to a restaurant last Sunday.Here was the menu （菜单）.Cheese burger£4.39Double cheese burger£4.99Chicken curry with rice£3.99fjnh、电vegeta-wnCheese burgerDouble cheese burgerChicken curry with riceMacaroni cheeseSeafood saladEgg saladAsh and mushroom pie£449£4.49£3.99£4.69Mushroom pizza Four cheeses pizzaMushroom pizza Four cheeses pizzaMeat pizza£4.60£4.10£4.75£475PfzaaLChicken pizza £4.55Ice cream£1.99（vans町 chocolate, strawberry）Banana cake£239Fruit cake£2.29FruarApple£0.59Orange£039Banana£0.69Pear£0,69DrlnkrOrange juice £0-99Apple juice £0.99Mixed fruits . （3 fruits）Tea£059Coffee£0.59Water£0.49£1.2926. What*s the reading material （材料）above? A. A notice.B. An ad.C. A menu.D. A diary.27. Mike ordered a fish and mushroom pie and he paid.A. $4.39B. $3.99C. $4.49D. $4.6928. How many kinds of drinks can you see in the reading material ? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.29. According to the reading material, the cheapest pizza isA. chicken pizzaB. four cheese pizzaC. mushroom pizzaD. meat pizza30. Which two of the following fruits have the same price? A. Apple and banana.B. Orange and apple.C. Pear and orange.D. Banana and orange.Who invented chopsticks? Chopsticks were invented in China.There are many stories about who may have invented them.One of them is about Dayu.Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods （洪水）.He was always busy andoften ate in the wild.He used a pot to boil （煮沸）water and cook animal meat.Most of the time, he was in a hurry and didn't want to wait to eat.But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands.In those days, people ate only with their hands.So Dayu picked up some twigs （树枝）to help him hold the meat.The twigs late became the chopsticks we know today.But of course, this is just one story.The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3, 000 years old, to the Shang Dynasty （朝代）.The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin （殷墟） in Anyang, Henan.At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools.lt was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat.31. What do you think the best title （标题）of the text is ? A. Some twigsB. An inventorC. How to use chopsticksD. The ancient birth of chopsticks32. Dayu used some twigs to hold the meat because.A. the meat was too hotB.he was in a hurryC. people ate only with their handsD. he didn't want to wait to eat33. From the text, we know that people found the earliest chopsticks.A. 3, 000 years agoB.over 3, 000 years agoC. about 3, 000 years agoD.nearly 3, 000 years ago34. What does the underlined phrase （短语）"dating backnmean in the text? A.追溯到B.截止到C.日期回到D.日期定在B. cooking something35. People first used chopsticks for A. boiling waterC. eating foodC. eating foodD. picking meat36. Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci （14521519） was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.From an early age, he showed great intelligence artistic ability.As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.He also had many inventions.For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.They lived everywhere on Earth.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.Some could even fly.(1) When was Da Vinci born? (2) Which is Da Vincfs most famous painting? (3) How are Da Vincis drawings of flying machines? (4) What were some dinosaurs as small as ? (5) Did dinosaurs begin to live on Earth after human beings? 37. Do you have good news? Do you share it with (1) (other) ? Tell someone good news twice a week, and you (2) (feel) more pleased with your life.Remember something.Be (3) (carefully) who you chose.The person must be glad to hear your news. Some people do not like good news to (4) (they) .And do not tell good news about money.Canadians do not talk (5) (more) about money.They think you are bagging (吹嘘).Scientists say (6) (tell) someone is the best way.You can write your news.You can write it in a book.Or you can write it in an email.Then send the news to a friend.But saying it makes you (7) (happy).Tell someone who will be happy for you.The scientists hope the study will show (8) (second) things.lt will make people want (9) (share) good news.It will make people be happy with the (10) (succeed) of friends.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) Memory is very important.lt helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do (A) the future.So, how can you improve your memory?(8) is important to exercise your brain.For example, you can do new things and change your (C) habits.If you walk a differen