2020-2021学年山东省德州市齐河一中高二（下）模拟英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2020-2021学年山东省德州市齐河一中高二（下）模拟英语试卷AOn today's program we talk about the word nfield. " But which one? There are many different kinds of fields.First, we will talk about fields in which you can work. A common question when you first meet someone in the States is, "What field do you work in? ” or simply nWhat is your field? ” Work fields are usually general. For example, if you are a doctor you would answer that you work in the medical field. A lawyer is in the legal field. And a marketing specialist's field is business.Now, another kind of field is also outside but we use this one for sports activities. And this type of field has led to several common expressions.A level playing field is when the conditions of competition are fair or . Everyone has the same shot at winning. This expression comes from the fact that for a sports field to be fair, it must be the same for both teams. It would be unfair if one team had to play on a rocky part of a field while the other team played on smooth ground.Maybe you have heard of this expression before or maybe it came out of left field. "To come out of left field'1 or simply "out of left field1' is another baseball term. It means something is a surprise to you. You were not expecting it at all!Other times it can describe something strange or odd.I hope you have enjoyed today's show on field expressions.1. According to Paragraph 2, who works in the news field? A. A reporter.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.D. A doctor.2. How many kinds of fields are mentioned in the passage? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What does the underlined word "even" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Equally balanced.B. Calm.C. Equally spaced.D. Smooth.BLa La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle, starring Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone as a musician and an aspiring （有抱负 的）actress who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles. The film's title refers both to the city of Los Angeles and to the idiom for being out of touch with reality.Chazelle wrote the screenplay in 2010 but did not find a studio willing to finance the production without changes to his design. Following the success of his 2014 film Whiplash, the project was picked up by答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、A【解析】1.A.推理判断题.根据第二段第一句"First,we will talk about fields in which you can work. ”可知本段介绍的是你的工作所属的领域.本段后3 E 句"For example,if you are a doctor you would answer that you work in the medical field. A lawyer is in thelegal field. And a marketing specialists field is business.”告诉我们医生属于医学领域，律师属于法 律领域.那么记者就应该是新闻领域了.故A项正确.2. B.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句"First, we will talk about fields in which you can work. "可 知介绍的第一种领域就是你的工作所属于的领域；根据第三段第一句“Now,another kind of field is also outside but we use this one for sports activities.n 可知介绍的另外一个领域 是运动领域.所以本文主要介绍了两个领域.故B项正确.3. A.词义猜测题.根据横线后一句"Everyone has the same shot at winning.可知每个人都有相同 的获胜的机会.根据其中的“the same”可知划线词“even”与fair意义相近，意为”相似或相同”.故A 项正确.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中的不同“领域”，文章中简单说明了其中的两种领域. 考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章 的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下 文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断47.【答案】C、B、A、A解析（1） C.细节理解题.根据第一段 with starring Ryan and Emma as a musician and an aspiring （有抱负的）actress who meet and fall in love in Los.由瑞安（Ryan）和艾玛（Emma）主演，是 音乐家和有抱负的女演员，他们在洛斯相遇并坠入爱河.可知，瑞恩高斯林在LaLaLand中 扮演音乐家的角色.故选C.（2） B.词义猜测题.根据上下文内容可知，La La Land received great from critics and wasregarded as one of the best films of 2016.句意为La La Land获得评论家的一致好评，被认为是 2016年最佳电影之一.故意为赞美.A.criticism批评；B. praise赞美；C.refusal拒绝；D. doubt 怀疑.故选B.（3） A.细节理解题.根据最后一段 It received 14 nominations at the 89th, tying the record for most nominations with Titanic （1997） and All （1950） , and won the awards for Bestomedy, Best, Best Actor, Best Actress, Bestcreenplay, Best , and Best.它在第 89 届电影节上获得了 14 项提名，与泰坦尼克号（1997年）和全能电影（1950年）一样,并获得了 Bestomedy, Best, Best Actor,Best Actress, Bestcreenplay, Best和Best的奖项.可知，泰坦尼克号（1997年）获得了 14 项奥斯卡金像奖提名.故选A.（4） A.细节理解题.根据第一段 The film's title refers both to the city of Los Angeles and to the for being out of touch with reality.电影的标题既指洛杉矶市，也指与现实脱节的城市.可知，它的标 题代表洛杉矶市和一个理想国.故选A.本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了La La Land）是由达米安查泽尔（Damien Chazelle） 执导的2016年美国音乐浪漫片，由瑞安（Ryan）和艾玛（Emma）主演，是音乐家和有抱负的女 演员，在洛斯相遇并相恋.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.811 .【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据 The Mars 2020 rover （漫游车），which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but forfuture human missions , NASA scientists said Friday as they introduced the vehicle.（美国航天局科学家5日在介绍火星2020号火星车时说，今年启程前往这颗红色星球的火星2020 号探测器不仅将搜寻古代生命的踪迹，还将为未来的人类任务铺平道路。）中的for future human missions可知火星2020漫游者不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。 故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 It's designed to seek the signs of life, so we're carrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars, ” deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.（这是为了寻找生命迹象而设计的，所以我 们携带了许多不同的仪器，这些仪器将帮助我们了解火星表面的地质和化学环境，”副任务负责人 Matt Wallace告诉法新社。）由此可知，火星2020漫游者能够在火星上执行不同的任务，寻找生 命的迹象。故选D。（3）文章出处题。根据文章主要说明了美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星2020漫游者时表示， 今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介 绍了这一款火星探测器的一些情况。这属于国外科技类文章，结合选项可推知，如果你在中国日 报的网站上搜索这篇文章，你可能会在”World （世界）”部分找到它。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一® The Mars 2020 rover, which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said Friday as they introduced the vehicle.（美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星2020漫游者时表示， 今年启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介 绍了这一款火星探测器的一些情况。)由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一个新的漫游者将被发射到 火星上进行科学研究。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主耍说明了美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星2020漫游者时表示，今年启 程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介绍了这 一款火星探测器的一些情况。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、A、A、B【解析】(1) B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段，The rental bikes used to require a smartphone app to unlock them. LessWalk changed this for a lock wit h a key. They also added a second seat in the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to school on one bike. Recently they're replacing the bike's regular tires w 油a solid tire that can*t go flat.租用的自行车曾经需要使用智能手机应用程序来解锁.LessWalk将 此更改为带钥匙的锁他们还在自行车后座增加了第二个座位，使两个孩子可以骑一辆自行车上 学.最近，他们用不能泄气的实心轮胎代替了自行车的普通轮胎.可知，LessWalk对自行车做了 3处修改.结合选项，故选B.(2) A.细节理解题.根据文章第三段，The process wasn't as easy as it sounds-there was lots of paperwork concerned in moving the bikes from one country to another.这个过程并不像听起来那么容 易，因为将自行车从一个国家转移到另一个国家时，涉及很多文书工作.可知，捐赠回收自行车 要花更长的时间，是因为运输自行车太困难了.结合选项，故选A.(3)A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段，Than hopes to bring in as many as 100, 000 bikes and expand the program to other countries like Laos and Cambodia. Than is also hopeful that he can inspire "global friends'* to follow him to put the abandoned bikes to work, instead of creating yet more urban waste. Than 希望引进多达100, 000辆自行车，并将该计划扩展到老挝和柬埔寨等其他国家.Than还希望他 能够激发“全球朋友”的关注，让他跟着他把废弃的自行车投入工作，而不是制造更多的城市垃 圾.可知，他是雄心勃勃的.结合选项：A. Ambitious野心勃勃的；B. Encouraged鼓舞的； C. Well-experienced经验丰富的；D.Nature-loving热爱自然的.结合选项，故选A.(4) B.标题归纳题.阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了商人迈克唐敦温(Mike Than Tun Win)创建了 Less Walk,从其他国家/地区购买自行车，捐赠给需要的学生.结合选项， 故选B.本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了商人迈克唐敦温(Mike Than Tun Win)创建了 Less Walk,从其他国家/地区购买自行车，捐赠给需要的学生.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.1620 .【答案】B、F、C、D、G【解析】31-35 BFCDGB小标题选择.根据横线后一句Do not hide things from them, do not lie.可知不要对别人隐 瞒，也不要说谎.作者在本段中建议我们要诚实.B项：Be an honest person with them.对他人诚 实.故选B.31. F 上下文串联.根据前后两句 You have to learn to adjustto theirliking.和 Don't just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知作者告诉我们要了 解自己同伴的 需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要.故选F.32. C 归纳总结题.根据下面两句 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 可 知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的.也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的.C 项：Make sure you are reliable to your partner.确保你是值得依赖的.故选 C.33. D 文章衔接题.根据本段前面两句 Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键.作者在本段中告诉我们 要通过笑让我们的之间的关系更持久(Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.).故选 D.34. G 长下文串联.根据本段最后一句 It's important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法.G项：If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.如果他们做了让你不开心的事，请以尊重的 态度告诉他们.符合上下文.故选G.本文主要介绍了如何让关系更健康和持久.1、对他人诚实；2、确保你是值得依赖的；3、保持幽 默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键；4、要注意交流的方式方法.文章层次结构清晰，上下文联系紧密，先理解各个选项句子的含义，填句子的时候注意密切联系 上下文，认真体会上下文之间的联系，填好之后可以代入检查核对.2135 【答案】Instead> centralproof、created> similarities> ingredients> predict、initial> distinguish> Nose、open> gifted > attractiveness > assess > positive【解析】51. A考查副词辨析.根据空格前后的句式结构，可以知道，前面用的是youwould notdetect ,后面用的是you would see,使用的动词不同,结构相同.由于前面有not,后面没有, 所以可知此处表达为意思相反，故选A.52. C考查形容词辨析.根据“Life for ancient people's earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.”及nIn modern times, finding love is more”可知，古代人的生活似乎在狩猎和采集野生食物为膳食中 心.这儿是把古代和现代的情况进行对比，前一句用“center”后一句用“central中心的；主要的”， 故选C.53. B考查名词以辨析.后两句的意思是：很容易准备一系列的有关爱的现代故事.在当前的流 行文化中，无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事.根据这两句的意思，结合上下文语境可知道本句 的意思就是有很多证明的例子，故选proof.54. D 考查动词辨析.根据本段的最后一句话"One thing is certain： The truth about love is not yet set in stone.确定了一件事情是：爱的真理还不确定”可知，科学家研究的是爱是否能够创造，而不应 该是测试，改变或者是强加.其中setin stone就像中文里说的“板上钉钉;表示绝对不变.故选D.55. C考查名词辨析.根据划线部分前面的连词but可以判断，前后是转折的意思，而opposites 意为相反的，所以答案为相似的.故选C.56. C考查名词辨析.illustrations意为说明，implications意为含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能 的结果，影响，ingredients意为成分，intentions意为意图，目的.根据小标题First Impression （第 一印象）以及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可知，实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分.故 选C.57. A 考查动词辨析,根据第四段"After nine weeks, they reported what h叩pened. ”可知，九周 之后，他们报道发生了什么情况？可以知道这些是还没有发生的事情，也就是预测的东西， "predict 预测”,故选A.58. B 考查形容词辨析.根据57题中预测的东西可知，预测的东西相对而言是原始的，最初的 判断."initial最初的,原始的”，故选B.59. B考查动词辨析.根据前一句话的意思”结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的”，该句要表达的 意思和前一句相同，也就是说”学生似乎能够在早期区别适合他们的生活人;故选B.60. A考查名词辨析.根据空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括.它往往在句首或句末 找答案.在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell （嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有A, 故选A.61. A考查形容词辨析.根据前面的搭配eitheror要么，要么，表明此处是一个反义表达.前 面使用的是战争，那么后面应该是一种开放，也就是坦诚以对.故选A.62. D 考查形容词辨析.根据 In contrast （相反）以及后文"Althoughwe may not be aware of chemicals 尽管我们没有意识到二结合上下文语境知道，在这里表达人类没有像动物那么有天赋.故选D.63. B考查名词辨析.根据上一句话最后一个单词attractive,结合上下文知道此处的答案和这个 单词attractive是同根重现，所以答案是attractiveness.故选B.64. D考查动词辨析.根据该句是本段的总结，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出 的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法自动的.这是评估的方法，而不能是拥有，维持，或者是加强， 所以答案为assess,故选D.65. C 考查形容词辨析.根据最后一句的表达"Seeingsomething attractive seems to cause happy thinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考.”不能得出答案的表达应该是一种快乐 思考，所以答案为positive积极的.故选C.本文是一篇说明文，阐述了什么是爱.主要通过原始人的壁画通常是食物而不是爱情引出现代人 对于爱情的感知和态度.古代和现代的人追求不同，现代人追求的是爱，但是科学家依然对爱还 不是很清楚.解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出 一批较有把握的答案.第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大，则可复 读几遍，核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定.第三步，复查 定稿.从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的 少数几个空格作最后选择.36 .【答案】【小题1】built【小题2】that【小题 3 】have been hurt【小题4 can【小题 5 that/which【小题6】Where【小题 7 celebrating【小题8 devoted【小题9】keeping【小题 10 However【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：这些好处不仅来自于浪漫的关系，也来自于建立在相互关爱 基础上的任何类型的关系。此处为非谓语动词作定语，relationship与build之间是被动关系，故用 过去分词作状语，故填built。（2）考查宾语从句。句意：为他们做出牺牲（无论大小），更多的是为了表明我们的关心。此处 引导show的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故填that。（3）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：许多被自己所爱的人深深伤害的人避免再次陷入脆 弱的境地。结合句意可知，此处表示动作的完成，故用现在完成时, 主语为who,指代先行词many, 谓语动词用复数形式，且与hurt之间是被动关系，故填have been hurt。（4）考查情态动词。句意：爱会给我们留下深深的伤疤，需要很长时间才能愈合。can表示”能够”符合句意，故填can。（5）考查定语从句。句意：爱会给我们留下深深的伤疤，需要很长时间才能愈合。此处引导定语 从句，先行词为scars,在从句中作主语，故填that/which。（6）考查地点状语从句。句意：有爱的地方，也有恩典、宽恕、友谊、欢乐、和平与幸福。分析 句子可知，此处引导地点状语从句，且从句中缺少地点，且首字母大写，故填Where。（7）考查现在分词。句意：最近，我为一对新人举办了一个庆祝他们结婚35周年的仪式。此处 为非谓语动词作定语,ceremony与celebrate之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填celebrating。（8）考查形容词。句意：他们的爱情发展了，但有一点很明显，他们现在比以往任何时候都更加 相爱。此处用形容词作remain的表语，表示“挚爱的"，故填devoted。（9）考查动名词。句意：这意味着不记录错误并学会原谅。mean doing表示”意味着做某事”，故 填 keeping o（10）考查副词。句意：然而，我们不应避免向他人敞开心扉。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折 关系，且首字母大写，故填However。本文为说明文，主要讲述了当我们爱别人并得到别人的爱时一，我们会感到被重视、被需要和被尊 重。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .答案Today, I had the pleasure of attending the Homecoming Day of my former school, Hongxing Primary School.Early in the morning, following some other former school children of different ages, I arrived at the school. There stood several pupils welcoming us. We first went around the campus and then visited the school museum to admire all the pleasant changes in recent years. Afterwards, several representatives, including me, had a tea party with some teachers and pupils, talking about our old days and their school life today.Unknowingly, several hours passed. Before leaving, all the former pupils were invited to leave a message on a wall. I wrote slowly and seriously that I was very grateful to my school for her giving me a happy and brilliant childhood.What a great Saturday!【解析】Today, I had the pleasure of attending the Homecoming Day of my former school, Hongxing Primary School.【参加校友日】Early in the morning, following some other former school children of different ages, I arrived at the school. （高分句型）There stood several pupils welcoming us. We first went around the campus and then visited the school museum to admire all the pleasant changes in recent years. Afterwards, several representatives, including me， had a tea party with some teachers and pupils， talking about our old days and their school life today.（高分句型二）【主要活动】Unknowingly, several hours passed. Before leaving, all the former pupils were invited to leave a message on a wall. I wrote slowly and seriously that I was very grateful to my school for her giving me a happy and brilliant childhood.What a great Saturday!【个人感受】本文为看图作文.根据对图片的理解及英语提示写一篇短文.写作时可按“二段式”来写，首先描 述图片点明主题，分析其含义，最后发表感想.基本时态为一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主. 高分句型一： Early in the morning, following some other former school children of different ages, I arrived at the school. 一大早，我跟其他一些不同年龄的学龄前儿童一起来到学校.本句中follow 的逻辑主语是主句的主语I,并形成主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语.高分句型二： Afterwards, several representatives, including me, had a tea party with some teachers and pupils, talking about our old days and their school life today.后来，几个代表，包括我，和一些老师 和学生开了一个茶会，谈论我们过去的日子和他们今天的学校生活.本句中including是介词”包 括”，talking是现在分词在句中做伴随状语.英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中 综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水 平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、 句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和 技巧.38 .【答案】Paragraph 1：Late,we were ready for a final go-Stuffy.The vet had recently told us that he needed to go on a diet.He was our last choice.But Stuffy loved to chase his ball,so maybe there was hope.We tied him up with the package and walked him across the street.【高分句型一】 My daughter threw a ball toward my parents, front door,and Stuffy bounded along the path.My parents opened their door just as Stuffy reached the threshold,and they successfully removed the package from his back as we all cheered and jumped up and down for Stuffy.Mis