2021-2022学年广东省深圳市红岭中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

红岭中学20212022学年度第一学期第二学段考试高二英语试卷（说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回。第一部分语言知识（本大题共10小题）was about to unlock the door of my flat I realized I my keys in my office.A. then, had leftB. that, have leftC. when, had leftD. when, leftSome people blame the smart phone the tragedy yet in fact, people's weakening sell-control.A. for, should blameB.for,is to blameC. on, should be blamedD.on,is to blamed2. Not until very late that night her house was from the terrible flood.A. did she realize, under threatB.thatsherealized,under threatC. when she realized, in declineD.hadsherealized,indecline3. With everyone, the head teacher began the meeting,the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A. sitting, highlightedB. seated, highlightingC. seated, highlightedD. sat down, highlighting4. It was in the supermarket she went shopping yesterday she came across her idol.A. that, whenB. where, whenC. where, thatD. that, thatThe temple the Ming Dynasty is said to next month.A. which dated back to, have been repairedB. dating back to, have been repairedC. which dates back to, be repairedD. dating back to, will be repaired7.is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when for apost.A. It, applying B. As, applying C. It, applied D. What, applying8. It is generally considered unwise to give a satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.“China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of money China has invested in encouraging innovation J said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is 53(extreme) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This isespecially true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly 54 China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 55(large) mobile use than any other country in the world.第四部分完成句子(共10题)根据所给的中文，完成下列句子，使之与课文原文一致，每空填一词。56. The first landmarkis the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longestbridge built over permafrost.最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。57. The plant releases from the leaves that are being eaten. 植物从正在被吃的叶子上释放少量的化学物质。58. When the Beagle reached the Galagagos Islands in 1835, Darwin saw,but it was the birds that interested him the most.1835年当Beagle号到达Galagagos岛的时候，Darwin看到了各种各样新物种，但是只有鸟类引起了他的兴 趣。59. Now, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magicallandscapes.如今，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。60. Alexander the Great and Marco Polosuch a tree in India.据说亚历山大大帝和马可波罗在印度拜访过这种树。61. In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue its defence.除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章外，本还多次在电视上露面支持护大堡礁。62. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass.一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。63. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to我们沿着措那湖边用成千上万个沙袋筑起一道20公里的保护墙，使它免受建筑废料的污染。64. With that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: itappears that plants can communicate after all.长久以来我们都相信会说话的书是奇幻故事，新的研究揭示了一些令人吃惊的事情：植物（之间）好像还 是会沟通的。65. , the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome themost difficult engineering challenges.青藏铁路历时数年建成，凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。第五部分写作（共两节）第一节基础写作66. 假设你是北京某中学的李华，作为志愿者，将带领来访学者Carl去故宫游览。请你写一封电子邮件， 告知他这次行程安排，内容要点如下：1 .故宫简介；2.出发时间和地点；位置位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城，占地72万平方公里历史始建于1406年，是明、清两个朝代的皇宫看点世界保存最完整的古代木质建筑之一收藏有大量古代艺术珍品国家5A级景点，世界文化遗产注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;紫禁城 the Forbidden City 5A 级 5A-class 遗产 relicsDear Carl,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. CNo Santa Claus !” She shouted. "Ridiculous! Don*t believe it." That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.“Now, put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. tWhere, turned out to be Kerby's General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. "Take this money. she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. Fil wait for you in the car." Then she turned and walked out of Kerby's.I was only eight years old. I'd often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten - dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollock's grade - two class.Bobby Decker didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn't have a cough, and he didn't have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.“Is this a Christmas present fbr someone? the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. "Yes."The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.Para 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.Para 2:Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Deckefs front door to open and finally it opened.红岭中学20212022学年度第一学期第二学段考试高二英语试卷（说明：本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分）注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回。第一部分语言知识（本大题共10小题）was about to unlock the door of my flat I realized I my keys in my office.A. then, had leftB. that, have leftC. when, had leftD. when, leftC【详解】考查连词和时态。句意：我正要打开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to dowhen正要做某事的时候，突然。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。2. Some people blame the smart phone the tragedy yet in fact, people's weakening self-control.A. for, should blameB. for, is to blameC. on, should be blamedD. on, is to blamedB【分析】【详解】考查固定动词短语搭配。句意：有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机，但事实上，人们自我控制能力的 削弱是罪魁祸首。根据句型结构和句意分析可知，此题考查blame的固定短语搭配。blamefor表“因而责备"；be to blame表“应承担责任；该受责备（或指责）的"，均为固定搭配。故选B项。3. Not until very late that night her house was from the terrible flood.A. did she realize, under threatB. that she realized, under threatC. when she realized, in declineD. had she realized, in declineA【详解】考查倒装句和短语。句意：直到那天晚上很晚她才意识到她的房子正受到可怕洪水的威胁。not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装，故排除B, C项，由时间状语until very late that night和下文的was可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，助动词用did, under threa俨受至IJ威 胁”，in decline"在衰退中，在减少”,根据句意,用under threat,故选A。4. With everyone, the head teacher began the meeting,the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A. sitting, highlightedB. seated, highlightingC. seated, highlightedD. sat down, highlightingB【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大家就座后，班主任开始了会议，并强调了高中生自律的重要性。分析 句子可知，第一空是“With+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，everyone与sit是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语 补足语，与seat是被动关系，用seated作宾语补足语，故排除D项，句子的谓语动词是began, highlight 用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the head teacher是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，综上，故选Bo【点睛】It was in the supermarket she went shopping yesterday she came across her idol.A. that, whenB. where, whenC. where, thatD. that, thatC【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：是在她昨天购物的超市她偶遇了她的偶像。分析句子可知， 空一引导定语从句，修饰the supermarket,关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；空二引导强调 句型，强调地点状语in the supermarket,强调句的基本结构是：it is/was+被强调部分+that +句子的其他成 分,如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that,空二填that,故选C。【点睛】The temple the Ming Dynasty is said to next month.A. which dated back to, have been repairedB. dating back to, have been repairedC. which dates back to, be repaired D. dating back to, will be repairedC【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:据说这座建于明朝的寺庙将于下月修复。A.which dated back to, have been repaired 追溯到，已经被修复；B.dating back to, have been repaired 追溯到，已经被修复； C.which dates back to, be repaired 追溯到,被修复；D.dating back to, will be repaired 追溯到,将要被修复。 分析句子结构可知，“the Ming Dynasty”为定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the temple,定语从句中的时态为一般现在时态，先行词在定语从句中做主语，所以定语从句“which dates back to" ； sth. is said to be done ”据说某事要被做"，sth. is said to have been done "据说某事已经被做”，根据句中的时间状语 next month可知，事情还没有被做，所以不能用have been done的形式。故选C。7.is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when for apost.A. It, applyingB. As, applyingC. It, appliedD. What, applyingB【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句的省略。句意：正如上面所提到的，那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位 时很可能会被拒绝。分析句子可知，第一空处"is mentioned above”是定语从句，修饰后面整个句 子，句子所述内容在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导该定语从句，且as is mentioned above为固 定结构，意为“如上面所述”；在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，第二空处"when forapost”是省略后的时间状语从句，原句为“when they are applying for a post”，该句主语they与主句主语 those 一致，且含有be动词are,符合省略条件，省略they are后保留现在分词叩plying。故选B项。8 . It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants rich you are.A. whatever, howeverB. no matter what, no matter howC. whenever, howeverD. no matter when, no matter howA【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意：无论你多么富有，给孩子他或她想要的任何东西都是不明智 的。根据句意可知，give a child后缺少宾语从句引导词引导宾语从句，从句部分wants后缺少宾语，此处 表示“任何东西”用连接代词whatever； "rich you are"部分为让步状语从句，表示“无论你多么 富有”，可以用 however rich you are 或者 no matter how rich you areo 故选 A 项。9 .that we had great trouble it.A. So difficult was the problem to solveDifficult as the problem was, solvingB. So difficult was the problem, solvingSo difficult the problem was, to solve C【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：这个问题太难了，我们很难解决它。在“sothat.”结构中，若 将“so+adj. / adv. ”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，还原句子为：the problem was so difficult that., 故排除B、D项；have great trouble(in) doing sth."做某事有困难”是固定短语,用动名词作宾语,综上，故 选Co10.1 an apology to you earlier, but failed because you me since we last quarreled.A. intended to make, had avoided meetingintended to have made, had avoided to meetB. had intended making, have avoided to meethad intended to make, have been avoiding meeting D【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本想早一点向你道歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见 我，所以没能道歉。根据句意及failed可知，第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前，用过去完成时 had done结构。intend to do打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据since we last quarreled可 知，第二空用现在完成时，强调“一直回避见面”用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing避 免做，固定结构，动名词作宾语。故选D项。第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。China built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane's test flightKunlong, China's homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China's second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world's biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan's ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia's Beriev Be-200.Beidou products land abroadOnce in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.According to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the EU's Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa. 11. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.12. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 se叩laneD. Beriev Be-20013. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation Office11. D 12. B 13. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三种不同的新科技，5G技术、AG60。水陆两栖飞机和北斗技 术产品。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据 Beidou products land abroad 部分关键句 uBDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.可知，基于北斗产品所提供的服务已经成功用 于东盟、南亚、东欧、西亚和非洲国家，用于土地测绘、精准农业、数字发展与智慧港口的建设。由此可 推断出，基于北斗产品所提供的服务已经被提供给许多国家的用户，例如文中提到的东盟、南亚、东欧、 西亚和非洲国家。故选D项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据 Beidou products land abroad 部分关键句 u BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction ” 中的关键词 precision farming可知，基于北斗产品所提供的服务可以用于“精准农业”，precision farming和题干中的 agriculture （农业）都是指农业方面。由此可推断出，BDS-based services （基于北斗产品所提供的服务）最 可能与农业有关。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。题目需要我们推断“如果你的朋友上过营销管理课程，他可能会选择在哪工作。”根据 China has 410K 5G base stations 部分关键句 “To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market可知，为了充分发挥 5G 商业化的作用，需要实施 更多政策，增强市场活力。由此可推出，制定政策和激活潜在市场是需要学过营销课程的人来执行的，朋 友上过营销管理课程，所以他可能会选择与5G技术相关的市场营销工作。5G technology related market意 为“与5G技术相关的市场”符合工作范畴。故选A项。BNew Zealand has announced it will outlaw smoking for the next generation, so that those who are aged 14 and under today will never be legally able to buy tobacco.“New legislation （法规）means the legal smoking age will increase every year, to create a smoke-free generation of New Zealanders/5 associate Health Minister Dr Ayesha Verrail said on Thursday. "This is a historic day for the health of our people”, she said.The government announced the rising age alongside other measures to make smoking unaffordable and inaccessible, to t