2023届浙江省严州高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadn't beenB. wasn'tC. couldn't be D. hasn't been1. Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. whereUpon entering a “new era"，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe people's ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationannoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who2. 一 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes"，won't turn into an hour.A. It doesn9t matter B. That*s kind of youC. I'm afraid not D. I guess so3. He a chance to try it again just now.A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was givenI don't care for baseball.一How can you say you don't like something you've never even tried it!A. till B. after C. unless D. whenThe man was in a condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A. skepticalB. criticalC. practicalD. physical4. Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you hada high fever.15、A. cleanBe turnC. readD. countA. madeB. writtenC. underlinedD. designed16、 A. lostB. appearedC. showedD. droppedA. oldB. newC. sameD. special19 A. rememberedB. desiredC. foundD. met20、A. wordB. pictureC. placeD. date第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）President Xi Jinping and Russian President Putin L （travel） on a high-speed train to China's coastal city Tianjin during the afternoon of June 8, 2. once again attracted the eyes of people from all over the world.Actually, China Railway Corporation 3, （success） carried out a field test of the automatic train operation system on a high-speed train 4. March. The trial train set out from Shenyang North Station at 8:45 am to Heishan, about 130 5.（kilometer） away. The train's 6_ （high） speed reached 350 km per hour, ranking No.l of all. The ATO system enables the high-speed train 72 （ start）, stop and run automatically, but a driver is still needed on the train for emergencies. The success has led to 8, breakthrough in key technology for automated high-speed trains.Zhang Kai, a train driver, said the ATO system has made him like a backup（后备）recently, and 9, has freed his hands he only has to monitor the work situation. A senior manager at CRC said the company will carry further tests, and the test achievements will be used on the smart high-speed railway lines!0< （link） Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Beijing and the Xiongan New Area.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is an English saying “It never rains but it pours"、 I now believe it was probably true> Last Saturday, I had a terrible time、 It was rather cold, or quite sunny, so after lunch I went downtown, plan to buy a sweater> I was looking at the window of clothes shop when someone stole my wallet> While I was going to home, it started to rain and I arrived home coldly and miserable、I decided to have a hot bath、I was getting ready to have my bath while the doorbell rang、 It was a salesman and it took me several minute to get rid of him> Unfortunate, all the time he was talking to us, the water was running、 You can imagine the state of the bathroom!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是学生李华，明年1月将赴加拿大进修学习半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望他 能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下：1 .对公寓的要求；.对室友（roommate）的要求；3、 表达感谢。注意:L 100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、C4、A5、D6、D7、D8、B9、B10、D11、A12、A13、A14、B15、A16、A17、D18、D19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、B3、C4、C23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D25、 1> D2、C3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、C6、D 7、A8、B9、D10、BH、C12、B13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、C19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. traveled/ travelledwhich2. successfullyin3. kilometershighest4. to starta5. itlinking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、第二句：was-is2、第四句：or一but;plan 一 planning4、第五句：of后加a5、第六句：去掉home前的to;6、coldly-cold7、第八句：whilewhen8、第九句：minuteminutes9、第十句：Unfortunate>Unfortunateiy;10n us一me第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Mike,I am writing to ask you to lend me a hand. Next January, I am going to Canada for further education for half a year. I wonder if you could help me find a proper flat and a roommate.As for the flat, I would really like to rent one with a kitchen, since I am not quite used to Western food and I love cooking. Internet access is a must. As you know, some assignments will require students to search for information on the Internet.I would prefer a roommate who is friendly and respects others' privacy. If he/she is easy-going, it would be much nicer.I am extremely grateful for all your help. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. could B. would C. may D. must10 . We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is11. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat12. China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference13. 一John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concrete14. The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity15. We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don't say anything that isn't to ourproblem.A. relevantB. sensitiveC. familiarD. similar16. What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A. was saluting B. saluted C. had saluted D. would saluteAll the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Impossible! He his car last night.A has flxed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingCell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making17. What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. fewChina's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services,to become complete around 2020.A. being scheduled B. scheduledC. to schedule D. scheduling第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywood's official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 29.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props （道具）,costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes （小雕像）donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. uYou won't necessarily know what's coming next," he adds. "You'll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you've gone back to the past and that you're in the area that you're actually exploring." He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1> When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?A In the 1920s.B. In 1939.C. In the 1990s.D. In 29.2、What can we learn from Brougher5s words?A. Photos of visitors will be put on display.B. Settings in the museum will feel quite realMost visitors will be presented an award.Actors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcetti9s attitude towards the Academy Museum?A. Supportive. B. Critical.C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.4、What is the best title for the passage?A The Film-making Process in Hollywood.B. The Film-making Process of Hollywood.C. Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.D. Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.22. （8 分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD （多动 症），a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills/9They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. uWhaf s new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didn't exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future/9 he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.B. By tracking the participants for two years.C. By analyzing data from previous researches online.D. By controlling different teens9 time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?A. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.B. It will create higher ADHD risks.C. It will weaken teenagers9 confidence.D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?A. It provides a better understanding of the media.B. It should have focused on parents9 responses.C. Its flndings are not reliable enough.D. It's a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The use of digital media is on the riseTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHDB. Heavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksTeens5 exposure to modern media calls more attention23. （8 分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films. One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the films.Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series. But if there has been one bad result of J. K. Rowling's creative gifts, it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl. Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl, there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die out.There are over 200 different species of owl. They are nocturnal birds, which means they are awake at night, usually hunting. They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces. Owls also like to be on their own, unless it is the mating season.Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans. There are many bird markets throughout the country, with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesia's capital city,Jakarta. Birds are Indonesia's most popular pet, with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one. It is thought that about 13, 000 owls are sold each year in Indonesia's bird markets. They cost between $ 10 and $ 30. This is affordable for most families where the parents work. Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caught.Not everyone is happy about the situationincluding the Harry Potter author, J. K. Rowling. She said, nIf anybody has been influenced by my books, to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house, I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can, nyou are wrong!nn K What purpose does Paragraph Iserve?A. To bring up the topic.B. To express the main idea.C. To advertise Harry