2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高二上学期期中联考英语试题完卷时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部：听力（共两节；每题分，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why will the woman go outside?A. She needs to walk her dog.B. She would like some exercise.C. She wants to enjoy the weather.2. What will the speakers probably do first?A. Drive home directly. B. Get some fast food. C. Cook dinner.3. What is the weather like at the moment?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.5. How did the woman feel about her holiday?A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Where might the conversation take place?A. At a supermarket. B. At a McDonald's. C. At a gas station.7. How much should the woman pay?A. $20, B. $26. C. $50.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. The animals they like.B. The pets they see.C. The dreams they had.同情。）可知C项“用真正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气可推出；故D项“如 果你想被正面地看待，试着使用凡尔赛文学从文中无法推出。应选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? "Just pretend you don't get whatever it is they try to show off/ a netizen advised. “And respond with sincere sympathy for their complaints.（那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢？ 一位网友建议 道：“不管他们炫耀什么，你都假装不懂。并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同情。）"可知， 当听到朋友谦虚的吹嘘时，人们应该别管它。应选A。第二节（共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies China's "Water tower”Sanjiangyuan.16 The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River andLancangRiver, provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）are putting this ecosystem at risk.1 7. In 2021, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot（试行）program for China's national park system.18 Due to theprogress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-protection.W For example,Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the fbrum, “Building an ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization." With great efforts, people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside nature's animals.20Hopefully, though, we have realized the damage.A. It's home to the headwater of China's three big rivers.B. Unfortunately, the situation has got worse and worse.C. It attracts visitors with its fantastic nature beauty and various wildlife.D. The park has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife.E. Hopefully the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.F. The local government has different ways of slowing environmental degradation.【答案】16.B17.A18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头 国家公园系统及其重 要意义。【16题详解】根据前句"High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies China's "Water tower" Sanjiangyuan.（中国的 “水塔三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。）和后句“The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China.（三江:黄 河、长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。）可知，此句为承上启下句。选择 项中 It 指代上句中的 “Sanjiangyuan” , "three big rivers”与下句中的"The three ri vers 保 持一致。所以B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。符合上下文语境，应选B。【17题详解】根据上文 uHowever, human activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）are putting this ecosystem atrisk.（然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。）和后句“In2021,the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot（试行）program for China' s national park system.（ 2021中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点工程。）可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然 而，令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。符合上下文语境，应选A。【18题详解】根据前句 “In 2021, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot（试行）program for China' s national park system.（ 2021 年，中国政府设立了 三江源国家 公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点工程。）和后句"Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.（由于该地区取得的进展，青海省 于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。）可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。 选择项中“Thepark"指代前句中的uSanjiangyuan National Parkz,。所以E选项“公园增加 了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。符合上下文语境，应选E。【19题详解】根据后文 “For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.（例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野外保护 站会对它们进行监测，以保持环境的良好状态。）可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。 所以G选项“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。符合上下文语境，应选G。【20题详解】根据首句 “The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized.（国家公 园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。）和前句u With great efforts, people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside nature? s animals.（经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔 的土地上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑，）可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在 中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一 个更加绿色的未来的开始。符合上下文语境，应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节,总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的】正确选项。Liao Xiaojuan, an online mango seller in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang, Autonomous Region, Autonomous Region, is called “mango beauty“ by her countrymen in Guangxi. Liao Xiaojuan is among a growing number of female college graduates who have found commercial success in China's rural areas.Like many of her peers, Liao, 26,21 an office job upon graduating from a collegeseven years ago in Nanning.Then came the light-bulb moment for the digital marketing graduate.Since she was very young. Liao has been helping out during summer 22 at her family's mango plantation in Baise. But it was not until a recent 23 back home that she began to 24 the business opportunities underlingthe traditional mango industry that has for decades 25 an economic pillar in her rural hometown.The local farmers there, who have 26 to ride the wave of the nation's e-commerce boom, depend heavily on 27 distribution channels.Knowing that, purchasers had often driven a hard bargain, greatly damaging economic interests of the fruit 28"Then I thought to myself, why don't I help 29 mangoes online?*1 said Liao, who quit her job in Nanning in 2021 to return to her hometown. Her efforts 30 soon. She sold out her family's mangoes quickly, earning more profits than before.That 31 her to extend a helping hand to her 32 in the village. Then she started live-streaming sessions to further promote the local fruit. Now she has set up a company of her own, selling mangoes and other local 33 online."A college education in digital marketing is definitely vital, but e-commerce is impossible if there's no reliable Internet access/' the "mango beauty" said, 34 that Internet service has expanded rapidly in villages in recent years. She hopes more young people can join her because this is a 35 career.21.A.discoveredB.choseC.quitD.fixed22.A.campsB.breaksC.sessionsD.courses23.A.visitB.flightC.interviewD.activity【解析】24. A. rewardB.realizeC.analyseD.adjust25. A. looked likeasB.lay inC.agreed withD.served26. A. struggledB.refusedC.pretendedD.tended27. A. latestinnovativeB.old-fashionedC.strangeD.28 A. foundersB.buyersC.deliverersD.growers29. A. purchase advocateB.storeC.promoteD.30. A. gave out onB.took offC.paid offD.caught31. A. forcedB.inspiredC.remindedD.required32. A. neighborsB.classmatesC.friendsD.citizens33. A. informationfurnitureB.equipmentC.produceD.34. A. adding recommendingB.warningC.complainingD.35. A. declining demandingB.promisingC.challengingD.【答案】21. B 22. B30. C 31. B 32. A23. A24. B33. C34. A25. D35. B26. A 27. B28. D29. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了广西百色的网上芒果卖家廖晓娟，被广西同胞称为“芒 果美人。介绍了她如何通过在网上卖芒果帮助当地的果农并取得成功的。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多同龄人一样，26岁的廖七年前从南宁的一所大学毕业后, 选择了一份办公室工作。A. discovered发现；B. chose选择；C.quit放弃；D. fixed修理。根 据后文 “an office job upon graduating from a college seven years ago in Nanning" 指廖选择了 一份办公室工作，应用choose。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她很小的时候开始，暑假期间，廖一直在百色的自家芒果种植 园帮助。A. camps营地；B.breaks突破，短假；C. sessions会议；D.courses课程。根据上文 “Since she was very young, Liao has been helping out during summer”可知廖从小就开始在暑 假期间，给家里的芒果种植园帮助，summer break表示“暑假。应选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但直到最近回老家一次，她才开始意识到传统芒果产业背后的商 机，几十年来，芒果产业一直是她家乡农村的经济支柱。A. visit拜访；B. flight战斗；C. interview采访；D. activity活动。根据后文“backhome”可知廖最近回了一次老家，应选A。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到最近回老家一次，她才开始意识到传统芒果产业背后的商 机，几十年来，芒果产业一直是她家乡农村的经济支柱。A. reward奖励；B. realize意识到； C. analyse 分析；D. adjust 调整。根据后文 “the business opportunities underling the traditional mango industry"可知廖这次回家意识到了传统芒果产业背后的商机。应选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但直到最近回老家一次，她才开始意识到传统芒果产业背后 商 机，几十年来，芒果产业一直是她家乡农村的经济支柱。A. looked like看起来像；B. lay in 储存；C. agreed with 同意；D. served as 担任。根据后文 “an economic pillar in her rural hometown,z可知芒果产业一直担任她家乡农村的经济支柱。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的农民在这个国家电子商务繁荣的浪潮中苦苦挣扎，他们严 重依赖老式的分销渠道。A. struggled挣扎；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. tended倾 向于。根据后文uto ride the wave of the nation e-commerce boom,z可知如今电子商务繁荣, 而当地的农民却因为分销渠道老式而苦苦挣扎。应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的农民在这个国家电子商务繁荣的浪潮中苦苦挣扎，他们 严重依赖老式的分销渠道。A. latest最新的；B. old-fashioned老式的；C.strange奇怪的；D. innovative 革新的。根据后文 upurchasers had often driven a hard bargain”可推知，当地农民 依赖老式的分销渠道，所以买主常常竭力讨价还价。应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道这一点后，买主们常常拼命讨价还价，极大地损害了果农的 经济利益。A. founders创办者；B. buyers买主；C.deliverers快递员；D. growers种植者。根 据上文 upurchasers had often driven a hard bargain, greatly damaging economic interests of the fruit”可知买主们常常拼命讨价还价，极大地损害了果农的经济利益，“果农即fruit growers o 应选 D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：廖说：“然后我就想，为什么我不在网上帮助推广芒果呢？ 廖 在2021年辞去了在南宁的工作，回到了家乡。A. purchase购置；B.store贮存；C. promote 推广；D. advocate提倡。根据后文“mangoes online指在网上推广芒果，应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力很快就有了回报。A.gaveout分发；B.took off起飞； C. paid off 取得回报；D. caught on 理解。根据后文 She sold out her family's mangoes quickly, earning more profits than before.，z可知，她很快就把家里的芒果卖光了，赚了比以前更多的 钱，即努力有了回报。应选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这鼓励了她向村里的邻居伸出援助之手。A. forced迫使；B. inspired 鼓励；C. reminded 提醒；D. required 需要。根据后文“her to extend a helping hand to”可知 廖的成功鼓励了她向村里的邻居伸出援助之手。应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这鼓励了她向村里的邻居伸出援助之手。A. neighbors邻居；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. citizens市民。根据后文“in the village”指向村里的邻 居伸出援助之手。应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她自己开了一家公司，在网上卖芒果和其他当地农产品。A. information 信息；B. equipment 设备；C. produce 农产品；D. furniture 家居。根据上文 uselling mangoes and other locar,指在网上卖芒果和其它当地的农产品，应用produce。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她还补充说，互联网效劳近年来在农村迅速扩张。A. adding补 充;B. warning 警告;C. complaining 抱怨;D. recommending 建议。根据后文 “that Internet service has expanded rapidly in villages in recent years. 可知“互联网效劳近年来在农村迅速 扩张是她补充的内容。应选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望更多的年轻人能参加她的行列，因为这是一个很有前途 的职业。A. declining 下滑的；B. promising 有前途的；C. challenging 挑战性的；D. demanding 要求高的。根据上文 uShe hopes more young people can join her because this is a，z 可知之所以 希望更多的年轻人能参加她的行列，是因为这是一个很有前途的职业。应选B。第二节(共10小题;每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The e-commerce company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon nor Alibaba. It is Pinduoduo (PDD),36Chinese firm that just started in 2021 as an onlinefood supplier, but whose success37(drive) its market value above $200 billion so far.Last year it was China's fastest-growing Internet stock (股票)，38 (rise) by 330%.PDD attracts attention 39 two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has ridden the rise of smartphone popularization rate inChina to create an e-commerce experience 40 people club together (分担费用)to buy products. During the spread of COVID-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across towns and villages, in which PDD's users gather to order 41 (deliver) of local farm produce at bargain prices. This is called "community group-buy，z , also 42 (know) as "interactive commerce”.The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are43 (absolute) unbeatable. Until a few years ago, China*s e-commerce market seemed a two-way contest between Alibaba and JD. COM, 44 it is not the case now. Experts expect PDD's share of online sales in China 45 (be) larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass Alibaba.【答案】36. a 37. has driven38. rising39. for40. where41. delivery42. known 43. absolutely44. but 45. to be【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拼多多受到关注的原因。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是拼多多(PDD), 一家2021年刚刚起步的中国公司，一家在线食品 供给商，但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。firm是可数名词，此处表泛指，因 此前面需加不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是拼多多(PDD), 一家2021年刚刚起步的中国公司，一 家在线食品供给商，但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。由so far可知，句子时 态用现在完成时，即have/has done,主语success是单数，因此空格处是has driven,故填 has driven o【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：去年它是中国增长最快的互联网股票，上涨了 330%o句中谓语是 was,空格处用非谓语形式，it和rise之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故 填 rising o【39题详解】考查介词。句意：PDD引起关注有两个原因。“因为什么原因用for+reason,故填for。 【40题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该公司战略副总裁David Liu解释说，该公司利用中国智能 普及率的上升，创造了一种人们聚在一起购置产品的电子商务体验。空格处引导定语从句， 从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此空格处用关系副词，experience表抽象地点，因此关系副词用 where, 故填 whereo【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在2021冠状病毒病（C0VID-19）的传播期间，该业务已扩展为遍布城镇和 村庄的一项快速增长的业务，PDD的用户聚集在一起，以低廉的价格订购当地农产品的配 送。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，空格处意为“配送，是delivery,是不可数名 词，故填 delivery。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这就是所谓的“社区团购，也叫“互动商务。句中谓语是iscalled, 空格处用非谓语形式，be known as是固定短语，意为“以著称，因此空格处用过去 分词表被动，故填known。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：第二，PDD打破了网上购物巨头绝对不可战胜的神话。空格处用副词修 饰形容词unbeatable, absolute的副词是absolutely,意为“绝对地，故填absolutelyo 【44题详解】考查连词。句意：直到几年前，中国的电子商务市场似乎还是阿里巴巴和京东之间的双向竞 争，但现在不是这样。本句话表示“中国电子商务市场见证了阿里巴巴和京东的双向竞争, 但情况已发生变化。前后表示转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。45题详解】考查固定短语。句意:专家预测，2021年，PDD在中国网络销售中的份额将超过京东，用 户数量将超过阿里巴巴。本句表示“专家预计拼多多在中国的在线销售份额将在2021年超 过京东“，expect sb/sth to do为固定搭配，且and后的to surpass也为提示信息，因此空格 处是不定式to be,故填to be。第四局部课内知识（共三节，总分值25分）第一节（共7小题;每题1分,总分值7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线局部的单词或短语，使之意思一致。clarify incredible lower academic luxury edge merelyLie-flatters are different from previous generations, who didn't have the pleasure ou advantage to “lie flat".46. In my opinion, your plan is just a castle in the air.47. The "double reductionzz policy has lessened students5 schoolwork burden and peer pressure.48. The Internet could help reduce costs and raise productivity in all walks of life.49. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to make the message easier to understand and strengthen key points.50. The cave opening is too narrow, so we have to advance slowly through it.51. Battle of the Changjin Reservoir is an extremely good film from the beginning to the end.【答案】46. luxury47. merely 48. academic49. lower 50. clarify51. edge 52. i