2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市慈溪中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市慈溪中学高一上学期期中英语 试题第一局部听力（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项项中选择出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bakery.B. In a fruit store.C. At the woman's house.2. What did the man bring to the children's hospital?A. Something to eat.B. Something to read.C. Something to play with.3. What is the man's suggestion fbr the woman?A. Turning off the heat.B. Opening the windows.C. Wearing fewer clothes.4. When did the woman call his grandmother?A. On her birthday.B. The day after her birthday.C. The day before her birthday.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Languages.B. Countries.C. People.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话成独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 3:00 p.m.B. 3:30 p.m.C. 5:00 p.m.7. Where does the man get a coin?A. From a bank.B. From a stranger.C. From the woman.第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah?A. Clothes.B. Shoes.C. Make-up.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Manager and employee.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Where does the woman usually hear the news?A At work.B. At home.C. In her car.11. How does the man feel after hearing the news?A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.12. How does the woman fix her problem?A. By reading a novel.在答题卡上将该项涂黑。January 15,2021, was no different. The medicine that I took for my arthritis （关节炎）caused me to 16 up at midnight with a dry mouth.I was walking back upstairs to my room after drinking some water, when I heard my bulldog, Bock. It made much 17, as if to tell me, "We've got to go back.”I turned around and found it was 18 down there, but I didn't remember leaving a light on. Walking downstairs again, I saw fire! I 19 shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. T took a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the roof （屋顶）.Then I managed to 20 the window and got everybody out on the roof. It was 21 out there! It was January, but we just had our pajamas（0垂衣）on. I started 22 for help. But help 23 came.I was 24 heights, but I couldn't leave my family 25. So without a secondthought I 26 off the roof and found ourladder （梯子）. I placed it 27 thewall of the house, and 28 back up to the roof. In no time, I held my daughter in my arms,and carried my nine-month-old baby only with my 29, by his little pajamas. Then Iclimbed down the 30. Once on the ground, I put then down and went back up to the roofto get my other daughter and then my wife. I tried to get my 31, but sadly he just32 in the black smoke. I never saw Rock alive again.I'm not a 33, but just an ordinary person who tried to protect his own family fromthe 34, And Rock will live in our memory forever. Without his 35, Iwouldn't have noticed the danger.16.A.warmB.wakeC.cheerD.dress17.A.noiseB.messC.troubleD.damage18.A.frighteningB.wildC.normalD.bright19.A.finallyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.simply20.A.shutB.cleanC.tapD.open21.A.coldB.dryC.comfortableD.wet22.A.requiringB.rushingC.cryingD.moving23.A.slowlyB.alwaysC.reallyD.never24.overA.confident aboutB.scared ofC.excited atD.puzzled25.A.trappedB.confusedC.cheatedD.annoyed26.A.fellB.jumpedC.keptD.stepped27.A.onB.againstC.besideD.in28.A.walkedB.kickedC.swungD.climbed29.A.legsB.armsC.teethD.back30.A.ladderB.stairC.windowD.room31.A.dogB.neighborC.sonD.baby32.A.stoodB.hidC.watchedD.disappeared33.A.championB.heroC.masterD.star34.A.darkB.heightC.fireD.smoke35.A.contactingB.leavingC.warningD.waiting【答案】16.B17. A 18. D 19. C20. D21. A 22. C23. D24. B25. A26. B27. B28. D 29. C30. A31. A 32. D33. BI 34.C 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者在狗狗Bock的提醒下发现火 灾，迅速采取行动，克服自己恐高的心理成功救出家人，但失去了 Bock的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：服用治疗关节炎的药导致我半夜口干醒来。A. warm温暖；B.wake 醒来;C.cheer使 振奋；D.dress给 穿衣服。根据"with a dry mouth推知,此处是 指作者因半夜口渴而醒来。应选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不停地叫，好似对我说：“我们得回去。 A. noise噪音；B.mess 一团糟；C. trouble 麻烦；D. damage 损坏，损失。根据 “when I heard my bulldog, Bock. 可 知，此处是指狗叫的声音。应选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，发现下面很亮，但我不记得有灯开着。A. frightening 令人害怕的；B. wild野生的，狂野的；C.normal正常的；D.bright明亮的。根据“Walking downstairs again, I saw fire!可知，楼下因为火光而很亮。应选D。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即大叫让妻子起来，然后去叫三个孩子。A. finally最后； B. gradually 逐渐；C. immediately 立即;D. simply 简单地，仅仅。结合常识和 “Walking downstairs again, I saw fire!可知，发生火灾时应立即采取行动。应选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我设法翻开窗，让所有人来到屋顶。A. shut关闭；B. clean 清扫；C.tap轻拍；D. open翻开。根据“got everybody out on the roof."可知，作者翻开屋 顶的天窗，准备让家人从那里出去。应选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷。A. cold寒冷的；B. dry枯燥的；C.comfortable舒适 的；D. wet湿的。根据“It was January"推知，一月天气应该还比拟冷。应选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始大声呼救。A. requiring要求;B. rushing奔跑;C. crying 哭,大叫；D. moving感动，搬动，移动。结合常识可知，发生火灾时会大声呼救,cry for help ”呼 救。应选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是救援没有来。A. slowly慢地；B. always总是；C. really真正 地；D. never绝不，没有。结合上文提到大声呼救和此处的but可知，最终救援没有来。应 选D。【24题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我恐高，但是我不能让家人受困。A. confident about对有 信心；B. scared of害怕;C. excited at对 感到兴奋；D. puzzled over为 烦恼。根据上 文作者大声呼救和Ubut I couldn9t leave my family 10 推知，作者恐高，但即便是 这样也要救家人。应选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我恐高，但是我不能让家人受困。A. trapped困住的；B. confused 困惑的；C.cheated被欺骗的；D. annoyed生气的，恼怒的。结合上文提到作者家里发生火 灾推知，作者觉得不能因为自己恐高而让家人被困在燃烧的房子里。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，没有多想，我跳下房顶，找到我们的梯子。A. fell落下； B. jumped跳；C.kept保持，养；D.stepped踏。根据“found our ladder”可知，作者跳下房 顶找来了梯子。应选B。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我把它靠墙放着，然后又爬回屋顶。A.on在上；B. against 反对，与相反，靠着；C beside在旁边；D.in在里。结合常识可知，梯子要 靠墙放才稳。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它靠墙放着，然后又爬回屋顶。A. walked步行；B. kicked 踢；C. swung摇摆；D. climbed爬。根据“I 11 offthenoof"可知，之前从房顶跳下 来，现在需要爬上去。应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻把女儿抱起来，然后通过睡衣用牙齿叼着九个月大的男婴。 A. legs 腿；B. arms 手臂；C. teeth 牙齿；D. back 背。根据上文 “I held my daughter in my arms" 和下文“by his little pajamas."可知,作者的手已经占满,所以只能用牙叼着小儿子的衣服, 通过这种方式把他运出房顶。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我爬下梯子。A.ladder梯子；B.stair楼梯；Cwindow窗户； D. room 房间，空间。根据 u and found our ladder. I placed it12the wall of the house,z可知，作者顺着放在屋外墙边的梯子往下爬，这样就到了屋外平安的地方。应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图去救我的狗，但是令人悲伤的是它消失在了浓烟中。A.dog 狗；B. neighbor 邻居；C. son 儿子；D. baby 婴儿。根据 1 never saw Rock alive again.可知， 救完家人后，作者想到应该救自己的狗了。应选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图去救我的狗，但是令人悲伤的是它消失在了浓烟中。A. stood 站立,忍受；B. hid 隐藏;C. watched 观察;D. disappeared 消失。根据 never saw Rock alive again.可知，作者的狗消死了，即消失了。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个英雄，只是一个努力保护家人免受火灾的普通人。 A. champion冠军；B.hero英雄；C.master主人，硕士; D.star星星,明星。根据but just an ordinary person',可知，作者认为自己不是英雄。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个英雄，只是一个努力保护家人免受火灾的普通人。 A.dark 黑暗,暗处；B. height 高度;C. fire 火;D.smoke 烟。照应上文 “Walking downstairs again, I saw fire!,此处指保护家人免受火灾影响。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有它的警告，我不会注意到危险。A. contacting联系；B. leaving 离开；C. warning 警告；D. waiting 等待。根据匕文 “It made much 2 . as if to tell me. “ We "e got to go back J 可知，作者的狗Bock通过大叫提醒他发生了火灾。应选C。第二节（10个小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer has been full of unforgettable36 （moment）. Among them, Su Bingtian,a 31-year-old runner, set 37 new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals （半决赛）although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory. "38 （actual）, I'm very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a shorttime" ，Su said after the race. "Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have.”Known 39 "Chinese flying man” , Su has been working hard 40 (achieve) his dream. In 2021, Su became the first Chinese to run 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of medals. Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his 41 (injure) and his determination to go on running was tested. He even 42 (plan) to the leave the field in 2021,43 the wish to run in the 100m finalin the Olympics brought him back on the field.Now in his third Olympics, his 44 (amaze) performance has excited people both at home and abroad. Su Bingtian is really a living legend 45 success will surely encouragemore young players in their sporting career (事业).【答案】36. moments37. a 38. Actually 39. as 40. to achieve 41. injury#inj uries 42. planned43. but 44. amazingwhose【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了 31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添的运动生涯和竞赛故事。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个夏天充满了难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词，零冠词可数名词 复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作介词宾语。故填moments。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中，31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添在东京奥运会半决赛中以秒的成绩创造了 新的亚洲纪录。根据句意可知，可数名词短语new Asian record为泛指概念，应用不定冠词 限定。因连接的单词new发音以辅音开头。故填a。【38题详解】考查副词。句意:事实上，我很快乐能在这么短的时间内两次跑到1。秒以下。句子副词actually 用于补充新信息，做状语，说明个人观点或开始新对话。句首字母大写，故填Actually。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：苏被誉为“中国飞人，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。介词as "作为 符合句意，(be) known as "被称为；被誉为是固定搭配。故填as。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏被誉为“中国飞人，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。根据句意 可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to achieve。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，与此同时，他也深受伤病的折磨，他继续跑步的决心也受到了 考验。根据前文from his可知，此处应用injure的名词injury作介词宾语。injury "（对躯体 的）伤害，损伤既是可数名词也是不可数名词，根据句意，可用单数形式或复数形式。故 填 injury/injurieSo【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他甚至方案在2021年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让 他回到了赛场。根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓 语动词用过去式。故填planned。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他甚至方案在2021年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回 到了 赛场。后文 the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field 和前文之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在是他第三次参加奥运会，他惊人的表现让国内外的人们兴奋不已。 根据后文名词performance可知，此处应用amaze的以ing结尾的形容词作定语修饰事物。 故填 amazingo【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添确实是一个活着的传奇，他的成功肯定会鼓励更多的年轻运发 动在他们的运动生涯中。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Su Bingtian,关系代词 whose引导从句，在从句作定语修饰名词success,意为“他的。故填whose。第四局部：写作（共三节，总分值40分）第一节单词拼写（10个小题，每题1分，总分值10分）阅读以下句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。45. She didn't know much about the plan but she（假装）to.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她对这个方案知道得不多，但她假装知道。根据汉语提示，表示 “假装”应用动词pretend,根据前文的didn't,可知本句应用一般过去时态，故填pretended。46. The experts are working hard to find a（解决方法）to the problem.（根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的方法。根据汉语提示可知, solution解决方法，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填solution。47. There was a（n）（令人为难的）silence when no one knew what to say.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】awkward #embarrassing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一阵为难的沉默，谁也不知道该说什么。根据汉语提示可知, awkward /embarrassing“令人为难的”，形容词作定语修饰名词silence,符合题意。故填 awkward /embarrassing oEllis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist（目 的地）.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】destinations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Ellis岛已经成为美国最受欢送的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语提示 可知，destination目的地，可数名词，符合题意；one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意 为“之一，符合题意。故填destinations。48. Freshmen will face many（挑战）,such as which courses to take and how to make new friends.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大一新生将面临许多挑战，比方选哪些课程，如何结交新朋友。 根据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，可数名词作动词face的宾语；many后需接可数名词复 数。故填 challenges。49. Putonghua is the o language of China, and it's winning increasing popularity aroundthe world.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】official#fficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢送。根据 语境，此处说普通话与中国的关系，普通是中国的官方语言，表示“官方的应用。fficiaL 故填 official。50. A v is a person who does a job without being paid for it.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volunteer#olunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者是做一份没有报酬的工作的人。根据who does a job without being paid for it,可知此处指的是志愿者，应用名词“volunteer”,空前有冠词a,此处名词 应用单数形式，故填volunteer。51. After the boy g from high school, he continued his study in Zhejiang University.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】graduated#raduated【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：男孩高中毕业后，他继续在浙江大学学习。根据空后的high school 和university,可知是高中毕业，表示“毕业应用动词graduate。根据后文的continued,可 知本句应用一般过去时态，故填graduate。52. As a curious teenager, I look forward to e the universe （宇宙）and discovering itstruths .（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exploring#xploring【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一个好奇的少年，我期待探索宇宙，发现它的真理。根据 前文的curious和后文的universe,可知是好奇少年想要探索宇宙，应填动词explore,此处 look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事，空处动词应用动名词形式，故填exploringoHe admits that recently he has become a to playing online games, and therefore hisgrades have dropped greatly.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】addicted#ddicted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他成认最近他沉迷于玩网络游戏，因此他的成绩大幅下降。根 据后半句“因此他的成绩大幅下降可推知，前半句说“他沉迷于玩网络游戏，根据首字 母提示，形容词addicted符合题意，addicted to表示“沉迷于；上瘾。故填addicted。【点睛】第二节句子翻译（5个小题，每题3分，总分值15分）阅读以下各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。53. 外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。（concentrate）（汉译英）【答案】It is so noisy outside that I can't concentrate on the lecture now【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。根据汉语，表示“吵应用形容词noisy,表示“外面 应用副词outside,表示“这么.以至于应用sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“专心 应用动词短语concentrate on,表示“讲座应用lecture,故翻译成It is so noisy outside that I can't concentrate on the lecture now.54. 昨天，医生建议他要经常运动以保持健康。（recommend）（汉译英）【答案】 Yesterday, the doctor recommended him to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.或： Yesterday, the doctor recommended that he （should） work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.【解析】【详解】考查时态，不定式和虚拟语气。根据汉语，表示“昨天应用yesterday,本句应 用一般过去时态。表示“医生应用the doctor,此处表示特指，用定冠词the；表示“建议 应用recommend,此处应用过去式recommend,根据搭配recommend sb to do sth或者 recommend that sb （should） do sth,此处后面应该接动词不定式形式或者that引导的虚拟语 气。表示“经常运动应用work out/take exercise/do sports regularly,表示“保持健康应 用 ke叩 fit/healthyo 结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为 Yesterday, the doctor recommended him to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.或： Yesterday, the doctor recommended that he （should） work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.55. 正是Jordan的篮球技能和精神力量使得他与众不同。（强调句）（汉译英）答案 】It is Jordan's basketball skills and mental strength that make him unique/stand out/different from others 或：It was Jordan's basketball skills and mental strength that made him unique/stand out/different from others.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构及强调句型。本句适用句子根本句型：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 句子主语“Jordan的篮球技能和精神力量英文表达：Jordan's basketball skills and mental strength ；表示谓语局部“使得他与众不同”应使用：make him unique/stand out/different from others；根据句意，一般过去时或一般现在时都适宜，句子主语为名词复数。根据句意应使 用强调句型“It is/was+被强调局部+that +其他对主语进行强调，故将主语局部放在It is/was.that 中间。故番羽译为 It is Jordan's basketball skills and mental strength that make him unique/stand out/different from others.或：Tt was Jordan's basketball skills and mental strength that made him unique/stand out/different from others.56. 和老师交谈了之后，Adam决定申请一门适宜的课程。（apply）（汉译英）【答案 J After talking to the teacher, Adam decided to apply for a suitable course.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构。Adam作主语；“决定decide） 作谓语，结合语境用一般过去 时，后面接不定式作宾语；“申请一门适宜的课程作宾语，可表达为apply for a suitable course； ”和老师交谈了之后“作状语，可表达为after talking to the teacher,动名词作宾语。 结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为 After talking to the teacher, Adam decided to apply for a suitable course.【点睛】根据日程安排，政府将于下周五为运发动举办一场欢送派对。（现在进行时表将来）（汉译 英）【答案】According to the schedule, the government is hosting/holding a welcome party for the athletes Next Friday.【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。表示“根据日程安排使用accordingtotheschedule在句 中作状语；表示“政府使用名词government作主语；表示“将于下周五为运发动举办一 场欢送派对"使用动词短语hold/host a welcome party for the athletes next Friday,谓语动词