2021-2022学年江西省吉安市枚江中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市枚江中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题.yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. Sit B. SeatC. Sitting D. Stand参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词坐；seat是及 物动词使坐下；stand站立。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。2. was ten pm when he came back.A That BThis C What D It参考答案：DWe can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：AAlthough the causes of cancer, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered参考答案：A略3. By the time he retires, professor Baker for almost forty years.A. will have taught B. had taught C. has taught D. is teaching参考答案：AMy car happened to in the middle of the street,a road block.A. break up; caused B. break down, causing C. break down, so caused D. break u p, which caused参考答案：B4. 一 I haven't got the reference book yet, but ril have a test on the subject next week.Don't worry. You have it by this Friday.A. could B. must C. shall D. may参考答案：cThe coastal area has a pleasant climate, with temperatures from 24 to 26.A. ordinary B. average C. common D. normal参考答案：B考查形容词。A. ordinary普通的；B. average平均的；C. common 共同的，常见的；D. normal正常的。句意:沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24c至U 26。故选Bo Are you happy now?-If only I slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A. am B. were C. had been D. should be参考答案：【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一一你现在快乐吗？一一要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富 有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及if only可知是表示与现在情况不同：if only+从句 主语+动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】If only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈 的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only+从句主语+would(could, might)+动词原形；eg： If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次表示与现在情况不同：ifonly+从句主语+动词过去式；eg： If only I wasn't going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦.表达与过去情况不同：if only+从句主语+would/could have/had +过去分词。eg： If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。5. There are great number of students entering for the competition, andnumber of them is increasing.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. The;a参考答案：AYou quit the job? Are you crazy?I'm serious.A. I don't know for sure.B. I am behind you.C. Km not going to kid you.D. Congratulations.参考答案：c考查交际用语。I don't know for sure."我不确切知道。I am behind you."我支持你。'Tm not going to kid you."我不是跟你开玩笑的。Congratulations."恭喜你,祝贺你。6. It was the bank manager that, but he tried to pin it on a clerk.A. was blaming B. has been blamed C. was blamed for D. was to blame参考答案：D4. Don9t lose heart. If you work hard, you will a successful electronic engineer.A- turnB. learnC. haveD. make参考答案：D略7. - Why didn't you tell me the news of the meeting?-1 knew nothing about it, or I you.A. would tell B. had toldC. toldD. would have told参考答案：D略8. How do you like the that China host a World Cup in two decades?A .possession B. aggression C. suggestion D. presentation 参考答案：Cwith her sister, Mary is even more hardworking and better at her lessons.A. Compare B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compared 参考答案：D二、单词拼写9. Our school has been given some new(equip).参考答案：equipment三、阅读理解10. Feel tired and want to have a break? People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation.Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may damage yourmental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the UnitedStates.For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn't take any break at all.Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break - but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers, and laptops/' Kurtzberg told Science Daily.This is echoed （呼应）by a 2017 study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduces a person's cognitive capacity （认知能力）.50, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap （|、憩）.You may be surprised by the result.24. What did the study find about using cellphones during breaks?A. It could make people more motivated at work.B. It could reduce one's ability to solve problems.C. It could be beneficial both physically and mentally.D. It could affect one's relationships with others.25. What does the underlined word “activate" probably mean in paragraph 7?A. motivate B. associate. C. appreciate D. imitate.26. What can we learn about cellphones from Kurtzberg's words?A. They may influence people in the same way as computers do.B. They may make it hard for people to concentrate on work.C. Their negative influence is almost impossible to avoid.D. They have become a necessary part of people/s lives.27. What does the author suggest people do during break time?A. Turn off their cellphones. B. Keep their cellphones face down.C. Replace cellphones with laptops. D. Keep their cellphones out of sight.参考答案：24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近进行的一项心理学研究表明在休息时间使用手机会 降低一个人解决问题的能力。文章说明了实验的过程以及对结果的分析发现手机可能会导 致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上。就此作者建议人们在休息时 间远离手机。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的 Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break - but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.（该研究的合著者Terri Kurtzberg解释说,他们认为在休息 时间看手机和其他任何休息时间没有什么不同，但实际上，手机可能会导致注意力越来越 分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，研究发现在休息时间使用手机会降低 一个人解决问题的能力。故选B。25题详解】词义猜测题。卞艮据下文 thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more可知,人们即使只是看到手机,大脑中也会激活查看信 息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为激活。故选 Ao26题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.（手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散,很 难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，从Kurtzberg的话中，我们可以了解到手机可 能使人们很难集中精力工作。故选B。27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap. You may be surprised by the result.（所以，下次休息的时候，试着把你的智能手机收起来。出去走走，了解你的同 学，甚至打个盹。你可能会对结果感到惊讶）可知，作者建议人们在休息时间把手机放在 看不见的地方。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto, becalled或 that's to say, such as 等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分 的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的 分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时 要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、 意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第 2 小题， 根据下文 thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more可知人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信 息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为激活。故选Ao