2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习专题05（8AU1-U4）.docx

专题05 8AU1-U4 一轮复习8A Unitl知识点高频词汇考点1 honest adj.诚实的；正直的（教材P7 Welcome）知识精讲honest的首字母h不发音，其读音的第一个音素是元音音素，因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时，应该用an。dishonest意为“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a。如：an honest man一个诚实的人a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩考点精练. Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with（honest） people.1 . Look! Who*s girl in a red skirt over there?一 Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an答案dishonest D考点 2 humorous adj.幽默的（教材 P7 Welcome）知识精讲humorous是形容词，其名词形式为humour ,意为"幽默"。如:My uncle has a good sense of humour.我的叔叔很有幽默感。考点精练一 Why is Mike so popular in your class?一 Because he always tells jokes. He is.A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly答案A考点3 bored adj.无聊的（教材P8 Reading）知识精讲bored和boring都可指“无聊的，乏味的而且都是形容词，但bored 一般用于说明人对 某事物的感受，而boring 一般用于修饰令人感到无聊或乏味的人或事物。be/get bored with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到乏味1. You'd better your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, Mum.A. look through B. look out C. look after D. look around Why do you Liu Hulan? Because she is a great heroine.A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to答案A D易混词汇考点 1 offer, provide, give 与 supply（教材 P20 Reading）知识精讲四个词都有“供给，供应”之意，它们之间的区别主要在结构上。offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.考点精练1. 一 In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.一 It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offeredB. provided C. suppliedD. directed答案A考点 2 farther 与 further（教材 P24 Grammar）知识精讲1. farther 与 further 都是形容词和副词 far 的比较级：farfartherfarthest; far-furtherfurthestofarther 一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远”。2. further表示程度上“更深一步”的抽象概念。考点精练L 一 Who jumps（far）, Mike or George? 一 Mike doesi2. With the（far） development of modern medicine, most eye diseases will be treated or cured.答案fartherfurther考点 3 finish 与 complete（教材 P28 Task）知识精讲这两个词的含义都是“做完，完成有时可以互换，但有时它们也有区别。finish侧重表示过去某个时间着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事进行核实加工。 complete侧重表示完成某项工作，特别是某一项任务或某项工作圆满结束。考点精练The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport onDecember 17th, 2017.A. startedB. completed C. finishedD. ended答案B考点 4 work hard, hard work 与 hardworking（教材 P18 Welcome）知识精讲work hard结构为“动词+副词”，意为"努力学习，努力工作“ ；hard work结构为“形容词+名词”,意为“艰苦的工作;hardworking为复合词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的工Mike is a hardworking student who works really hard at his study.迈克是一位勤奋的学生，学习上非常刻苦。She is a hardworking girl. She works hard.她是个勤奋的女生。她努力工作。考点精练一, or you won*t do well in your lessons.一 OK, I will.A. Don't work hard B. Work hard C. Hard workD. Working hardAfter many years*, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.A. hard work B. work hard C. hardworking D. working hard答案BA核心句型考点1 I read an article by a boy from the USA.我读了一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章。（教材P22Reading）知识精讲an article by相当于an article written by，意为“一篇由写的文章“。by是介词，连接article的后置定语（编著者、导演、作曲者、演唱者等）。考点精练Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens?Yes. I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written答案D考点2 I also keep writing in English about my daily life.我也坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活。(教 材 P27 Study skills)知识精讲keep (on) doing sth.意为“继续/重复做某事”，表示动作或状态的持续或重复，动作是由 主语本身执行的。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人持续做某事”，ke叩在这里有“使 处于某种状态” 之意，动作不是由主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。考点精练Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on.A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running答案B重点语法考点1比较事物的数量（教材P23 Grammar）知识精讲我们可以用more .than和fewer/less .than来比较人或事物的数量。用the most表示最 多的数量 用the fewest/the least表示最少的数量。1. more .than比多，其中more是形容词many或much的比较级，后面可以跟不可数名词或复数名词。2. fewer/less .than比少，其中fewer是形容词few的比较级，后面跟复数名词;less是形容词little的比较级，后面跟不可数名词。3. most是形容词many或much的最高级，意为“最多的”。当三者或三者以上的人或事物作比较时， 最大的数量用the most表示，后面可以跟复数名词或不可数名词。4. fewest, least分别是形容词few和little的最高级，意为“最少的当三者或三者以上的人或事物作 比较时，最少的数量用the fewest或the least表示。the fewest后面跟复数名词，the least后面跟不可 数名词。5. more, most, less和least还可以用作副词，后面跟多音节形容词、副词和部分双音节形容词、副词构成相应的比较级和最高级。考点2副词的比较级和最高级（教材P24 Grammar）知识精讲副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法相同，即单音节副词大 多数在词尾分别加“er”或“est”构成比较级或最高级；多音节副词和部分双音节副词分别在词前加 more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：fast-faster-fastestearly-earlier-earliesthappilymore happilymost happily另外还有副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。如：well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstmuch-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest副词最高级前的the常常省略。如：Which sport do you like best, swimming, running or shooting?你最喜欢哪一项运动，游泳、跑步还是射击？I know I can run faster than all of you.我知道我可以跑得比你们全部都还要快。8A Unit3知识点高频词汇考点 1 get off 下车（教材 P32 Reading）知识精讲get off的反义短语为get on ;表示“上小汽车/出租车”用get into the car/taxi，表示“下小汽 车/出租车“用 get out of the car/taxi o考点精练took the subway and at the downtown station.A. got through B. got over C. got onD. got off答案D考点2 interest n.令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣(教材P32 Reading)知识精讲interest可以作名词，也可以作动词，意为“使(人)产生兴趣interest的形容词形式有 interesting(有趣的)和 interested(感兴趣的)。interesting 的比较级是 more interesting，最高级是 most interestingo interesting可作表语或定语，指物或人本身能引起兴趣。interested意为“感兴趣的”，只 能作表语，其主语一般是人。show (an) interest in sth.在某方面有兴趣be/become/get interested in (doing) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣create an interest in .对产生兴趣考点精练1. Tom began to show a special(interest) in painting in his childhood.2. The two halves of the town face each other, and both have(interest) churches.3. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.A. interest B. interesting C. habit D. interested答案interestinteresting A考点3 climber n.登山者，攀爬者(教材P36 Grammar)知识精讲climber的动词形式为climb,意为“爬；攀爬”。考点精练Perhaps the bags are for those(climb) at the top of the hill.答案climbers考点4 useful adj.有用的，有益的(教材P39 Study skills)知识精讲1. useful前不定冠词只能用a，而不能用an，因其第一个音素是辅音/j/。2. useful的介词搭配对于人用to,对于目的用for。useful是形容词，是由名词变来的。名词变为形容 词有以下三种常见形式：(1)力口后缀 ful: carecareful; wonderwonderful(2)力口后缀 y: wind-windy; rain-rainy(3) 其他形式： friend-friendly; interest-interestinguseful的反义词是useless，意为“无用的”。在英语中，有些名词或动词在词尾加后缀less ,构成表示否定意义的形容词。如：use使用一useless 无用的;hope希望一hopeless绝望的;help帮助一helpless无助的;care关心，在意一careless粗心 的。另外，有些形容词还可以在词前加前缀un帮助其构成表示否定意义的形容词。如：important重 要的一unimportant不重要的。考点精练It is w(wind) now. Pm afraid it is going to rain soon.1. Failure isn't always bad. It can teach you(use) lessons.2. It seems to be(hope) to get into the amusement park. Let's go back home.3. In fact, it's his son who(care) left the door open all night.4. When they felt(help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.1.1 don*t like soap operas because T think they are(meaning).7. The story of his trouble seemed to be(end).8. Mum can cook(taste) meals and we like eating them very much.9. Last night Mary was(sleep), so she feels very tired and wants to sleep now.10. They were(lucky) to lose the match.答案1-5 windy useful hopeless carelessly helpless6-10 meaningless endless tasty sleepless unlucky易混词汇考点 1 finally, at last 与 in the end(教材 P32 Reading)知识精讲finally 一般没有感情色彩，通常在列举事物或论点时，将它放在句首以引出最后一项内 容。此外，finally还可以用在句中动词前面，表示“终于 ”，但感情色彩不浓。at last带有较浓厚 的感情色彩，常用来表示经过一番努力或曲折之后的结果。intheend表示经过许多变化和不定的情 况之后，某事才发生。有时可以与at last互换。考点精练To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.A. certainlyB. usuallyC. finally D. mostlyIf we continue killing elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them.C. all in all D. in the endA. at the same time B. on the one hand答案CD考点 2 arrive in/at, get to 与 reach（教材 P32 Reading）知识精讲三个词都可以指到达目的地或某个地点。1. arrive是不及物动词，后面跟介词in或at才能接宾语入到达大城市或国家等大地方，常用介词in , 到达小地方常用介词at。2. get是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需要用介词2连接；与地点副词连用时，无需用介词to。3. reach是及物动词，后面直接跟具体地点。考点精练.一 Why do you look so excited, Lily?One of my favourite actresses will arrive our city the morning of this Saturday.A. in; in B. at; on C. at; in D. in; on. Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't yet.A. arrivedB. reached C. got D. arrived at答案DA核心句型考点 1 Come on, Hobo.快点，霍波。（教材 P30 Welcome）知识精讲come on意为“来吧；赶快”，表示催促。如：Come on! The bus is leaving.快点儿！公交车要开走啦。come on还可表示挑战、命令、恳求、激励别人或表示惊讶、给别人助威等。如：Come on. See with your own eyes! 过来。你亲自看吧！Come on. You can do it!力口油。你能行！考点精练L 一 Mr. Wu, I'm afraid I will fail the English exam. , dear! Take it easy. Tm sure you will pass it.A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All rightD. Good job答案B考点2 AH of us couldn wait to get off the bus,我们所有人都迫不及待地要下公交车。（教材P32 Reading）知识精讲can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；cant wait for sth.等不及某事/物。如：He can*t wait to turn on the TV.他迫不及待地打开电视。We can't wait for the coming holiday.我们等不及即将到来的假期了。考点精练On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can't wait their new clothes.A. to put on B. put onC. putting on D. to putting onJim can't wait the TV when he gets home.A. from B. of C. for D. to答案AC重点语法考点1 as . as的用法（教材P35 Grammar）知识精讲L “as + adj./adv.+ as”意为“与一样.”，表示两者在某方面程度一样，其中 第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词 （后接从句）。如：He is as tall as his brother.他和他哥哥一样高。1. "not as/so + adj ./adv. + as “意为"与不一样"Ais not as as B"意为“A 不如 B",其中第一个as也可以换成so。如：Swimming isn't as/so dangerous as climbing. = Swimming is less dangerous than climbing.游泳没有登山危险。2. asas之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量，可用“as much +不可数名词+ as”或“as many +可数名词复数+ as”。如：You've made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。I haven't got as much money as I thought.我不像原来想的有那么多钱。考点精练 Ma Ling's Chinese isn't so as Wang Ming's.一 I know them very much. But now Ma Ling studies than Wang Ming does.A. good ; harder B. good; hard C. better; harderD. better; betterChina's first AI host can learn from live videos. It speaks Chinese as as a real host.A. good B. well C. better D. bestNanjing isn't so large Shanghai, however, it's the second city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; largeD. as; large一 Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?一 Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as答案ABBC考点2反身代词（教材P36 Grammar）知识精讲1.反身代词的含义：表示“某人自己”的代词叫作反身代词，反身代词与它所指代的名词 或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等 等。2 .反身代词的构成：反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词 宾格形式在词尾加self （单数）或selves （复数）构成。单数： myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself复数： ourselves, yourselves, themselvesThey seemed to be enjoying themselves.他们好像玩得非常高兴。3 .反身代词的用法：（1）反身代词不能单独作主语或宾语，但是它可以作主语或宾语的同位语，放在主语或宾语之后或 句末。如：The story itself is very interesting.这个故事本身就很有趣。He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair.他给自己倒 了一杯威士忌 燃后坐在椅子里。 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。by oneself独自地，单独地，相当于on one's own; for oneself亲自, 为自己。如:I always finish my homework by myself.我总是独自完成家庭作业。(3)反身代词可以作动词的宾语。常见的可以跟反身代词的动词(短语)有enjoy, help, teach, buy, lose, dress, hurt, look after 等。 enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 ；help oneself 自便。 如： Millie is teaching herself Chinese.米莉正在自学中文。This little girl can dress herself.这个小女孩会自己穿衣服。(4)反身代词可以作表语。如：一 What's the matter?你怎么 了 ？一 I'm not quite myself today.我今天不大舒服。考点精练2. Look at this model ship. I made it all by一 Wow. You are so smart!A. meB. my C. mineD. myself.She had to look after because her mother was too busy to stay with.A. herself; herB. her; herself C. her; herD. herself; herself.一 Why do you put a big mirror(镜子)in the front of the school?一 Everyone can look for a while at in the mirror before entering the school.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself.一 She is too busy to help us finish the work.一 Lets do it.A. herselfB. myself C. itselfD. ourselves答案DADD8A Unit4知识点高频词汇考点 1 no problem 没问题（教材 P42 Welcome）知识精讲no problem常用于回答愿意帮助别人做某事或自己觉得能做某事。考点精练 Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?. I'll do it at once.A. Not at allB. No problemC. Wait a momentD. Thafs rightbe/get bored with doing sth.对做某事感到厌倦类彳以的单词有：surprisingsuiprised; amazingamazed; interestinginterested; exciting-excited 等。考点精练 The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.It's really（amaze）.1. We are very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.A. boringB. boredC. excitedD. excitingDo you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A. boredB. boringC. tiringD. angrily答案amazing C A考点 4 choose vt. & vi.选择；挑选（教材 PIO Reading）知识精讲choose的过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen，现在分词为choosing，名词形式为choiceochoose to do sth.选择做某事choose sb. as/to be . 选某人当choose how to do sth.选择如何做某事make a choice做出选择考点精练1.Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to（选择）a different time to go jogging.2.When you have the（选择）of being right or being kind, choose being kind.答案choose choice考点 5 height n.高，高度（教材 P12 Grammar）知识精讲height的形容词形式为high，意为“高的工in height在高度上at the height of* 在的顶点考点精练1. You have set a good example for me, and Pll try my best to reach the（high） as you did.2. He is afraid of（height） places, so he never travels by air.答案B考点 2 repair vt.修补（教材 P43 Welcome）知识精讲同义词有mend, fix。repair the road/the house 修路/房mend the socks 缝补袜子fix the machine 修理机器考点精练Dad, I don't know how to（修理）my bike. Could you give me a hand?答案repair考点 3 terrible adj.可怕的（教材 P44 Reading）知识精讲terrible的副词形式为terriblyo其反义词为pleasant或wonderfulo 考点精练Mum, may I drink the milk on the table?一 No, you can*t. It smells. It has gone bad.A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible答案D考点4 mistaken.错误，失误（教材P44 Reading）知识精讲mistake既可作名词，也可作动词。do sth. by mistake 误做 了 某事make a mistake 犯错mistake .for . 把错认成考点精练l.He（mistake） Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.答案mistook考点5 put up张贴；举起（教材P44 Reading）知识精讲put up后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于put与up之间或up之后，但代词必须位于put 与up之间。考点精练Our school has a sign at the gate, saying "Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案A考点6 fill vt.使充满（教材P44 Reading）知识精讲fill的形容词形式是filledofill in填写（表格等）fill .with .用装满be filled with .= be full of.充满了考点精练These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled答案C考点7 active adj.积极的，活跃的；主动的（教材P51 Study skills）知识精讲active在句中可用作表语和定语；其副词形式为actively,意为“活跃地，积极地;其名词 形式为activity，意为“活跃；活动工be active in意为“积极参加”，习惯上不用于体育方面，多用于某 个活动或政治事务中。take an active part in表示“积极参加”。考点精练 How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. polite B. strict C. active D. carefulThe students are（active） making plans for the coming summer holiday.答案Cactively易混词汇考点 1 instead 与 instead of（教材 P43 Welcome）知识精讲Linstead,副词，意为“相反，而是，代替”。常放在句首或句末，放句首时常用逗号隔开, 所跟内容是已做或要做的事。2. instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟的内容是未做或不做的事。instead of后加名 词、代词或动词ing形式。考点精练LA quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home, doing nothing going out.A. together with B. instead ofC. such as D. less than答案B考点 2 advise 与 advice（教材