2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第十六中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第十六中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：90分钟；总分值：120分）一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -£ 37 until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's - £ 32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires（尖顶）" from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£ 34 until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -£ 33 until 18 March and £ 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】l.B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游工程，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hate讨厌，厌恶；B. forget忘记；C.remember记得；D.like喜欢。句意： “甜心，我不记得那天的任何事情。然而，我记得之前，我吻你道晚安。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. got到达；B.expressed表达；C. exchanged交换；D.managed设法。句意： 他设法露出一丝微弱的微笑。manage有“设法的意思，符合父亲伤得很重的情境，应选D。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A. often经常；B. never从没；C. even甚至；D.once曾经。句意：我为自己 轻率的话语感到懊悔，因为我从来不希望他不管我。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. apologies抱歉;B. promises承诺；C. smiles笑容；D. words话语。句意： 老师曾经说过，言语有不可估量的力量。它们可以伤人，也可以治愈。联系上下文可知，作 者想要表达的意思是，话语的力量。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. experience经验，经历；B. honor荣誉,纪念；C.power力量;D. desire 要求。句意：我们都有选择话语 能力。应选C。三.语法填空：(每空分，共15分) 语法填空Ben met some problems at school. He was 36 (disappoint) with histeammate 37 he felt the team were let down by their point guard. He told his best friend that his teammate was to blame, just 38 (let) off steam. 39, his best friend toldeveryone else 40 he said. Embarrassed and ashamed, Ben doesn't know what to do.Agony Aunt gives him some 41 (suggest). First, he should apologise 42 his teammate, because they need to work together, and that means 43 (communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. Second, he should talk to his best friend and tell him he is angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation 44 (bad). Third, he should think about his behaviour. He shouldn't say too much when angry but take 45 deep breath,calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If he thinks about other people's feelings as well as his own, he'll soon find everything works out.【答案】36. disappointedbecause37. lettingHowever38. what 41. suggestions42. to 43. communicating44. worse 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。知心姐姐给出一些建议帮助Ben解决在学校遇到的问题。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：他对他的队友感到失望，因为他觉得球队被他们的控球后卫辜负了。根 据前文He was可知，此处应用disappoint的以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填 disappointed o【37题详解】考查附属连词。句意：他对他的队友感到失望，因为他觉得球队被他们的控球后卫辜负了。 根据句意可知，后文he felt the team were let down by their point guard和前文是因果关系，应 用because引导原因状语从句，表示直接而明确的原因或理由。故填because。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉他最好的朋友应该怪他的队友，只是发泄一下。分析可知， 非谓语动词let和主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填letting。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他最好的朋友把他说的话告诉了所有人。后文his best friend told everyone else和前文之间存在转折关系，有逗号隔开，此处应用副词however转折语义。句 首字母大写，故填However。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，他最好的朋友把他说的话告诉了所有人。分析可知，此处应用 连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“的事，符合句意。故填what。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：知心大姐给了他一些建议。根据句意及前文some可知，此处应用suggest 的名词复数形式suggestions作直接宾语。故填suggestionso【42题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，他应该向他的队友抱歉，因为他们需要一起工作，这意味着彼此清 楚地沟通并解决冲突。apologise to sb "向某人抱歉是固定短语，符合句意。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他应该向他的队友抱歉，因为他们需要一起工作，这意味着 彼此清楚地沟通并解决冲突。mean doing sth ”意味着做某事是固定短语，符合句意，用 动名词作宾语。mean to do sth意为“意欲做某事，不符合句意）。故填communicating。【44题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：第二，他应该和他最好的朋友谈谈，告诉他因为他重复他说过的 话使情况更糟，这使他很生气。根据句意可知，此处应用bad的比拟级作宾语补足语，表示“使情况更糟。故填worse。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他不应该在生气的时候说太多，而应该深呼吸，冷静下来，并永远记住: 先想后说。take a （deep） breath是固定短语，可数名词单数breath应用不定冠词限定。因deep 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。四.单词填空：写出正确单词（每空1分，共10分）It is quite surprising that some ideas in the science fiction have already become（现 实）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，科幻小说中的一些想法已经变成了现实。根据汉 语提示，表示“现实，应用名词reality,表抽象意义，不可数，故填reality。46. He stared at his own（映像）in the mirror.根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】image【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他凝视着镜中 自己。根据空前的his own及汉语提示 “映像可知，此空应该填写名词，故填image。【点睛】Ususally, Italian cheek kissing is used to（打招呼）very close friends or family members.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】greet【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：通常，意大利人用亲吻脸颊来问候亲密的朋友或家人。根据汉语 提示“打招呼可知应填动词greet,且上文为短语be used to do sth.。故填greet。47. He remembered passing her on the（楼梯 when the accident happened.根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】stairs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他记得事故发生时在楼梯上与她擦肩而过。根据汉语提示“楼梯 可知应填名词stair,作宾语，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填stairs。48. There are（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】frequent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：两国人民之间有频繁的接触。根据汉语提示“频繁的，可知 应填形容词frequent,作定语修饰contactso故填frequentoHe notes down everything that is（值得）remembering.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】worth【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他记下了所有值得记住的东西。根据汉语提示“值得及前后 文可知，此处应用形容词worth作表语，be worth doing是固定句型。故填worth。49. People in this room are all required to（证实）their identity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confirm【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个房间里的人都必须确认身份。根据汉语提示，表示“证实 应用动词confirm, be required to do sth表示“被要求做某事，此处动词应用原形，故填 confirm。50. There was little hope that he would（从中幸存）the plane crash.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】survive【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他在这次飞机失事中生还（幸存）的希望很小。根据汉语提示“从中幸存”以及前文情态动词would可知，此处应用动词原形survive和would一起构成复合谓语。故填survive。51. An active volcano may（喷发）at any time.根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】erupt【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：活火山随时可能喷发。may后接动词原形。喷发为“ erupt"。故 填 erupt oAstronauts will make a final.（努力，尝试）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attempt【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：宇航员将进行最后的尝试。根据“a 以及汉语提示可知，空处 填单数名词attempt作宾语。故填attempto五.短语填空：写出正确短语（每空1分，共10分）52. Jane cooks for her family.（止匕夕卜），she also does all the cleaning in her house.（根据 汉语提示完成句子）【答案】In addition【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简为她的家人做饭。此外，她还做家里所有的清洁工作。根 据汉语提示“此外可知短语为in addition,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In addition。53. You would take things as they came. All you had to do was to think a little harder and（想出，提出）a new solution.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】come up with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你要随遇而安。你所要做的就是多想一点，想出一个新的解 决方法来。根据汉语提示“想出，提出可知短语为come up with,且此处为不定式作表语。 故填 come up witho（别轻易说决不），and there is always something to try.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 答案Never say never【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意：别轻易说不，总有可以尝试的东西。本句是祈使句, 句首应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，表示“别可以用never,短语never say never,意为“别 轻易说决不，故填Never say neveroHe found the long-missing book（碰巧）when doing some cleaning yesterday.（根据 汉语提示完成句子【答案】by accident【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他昨天清扫卫生时偶然发现了那本丧失已久的书。根据汉语 提示“碰巧可知短语为by accidento故填by accidento（顺便说一下），it was really thoughtful of you to get me the ticket.（根据汉语提 示完成句子）【答案】By the way【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：顺便说一下，你想得真周到，帮我弄到了票。根据汉语提示, 表示“顺便说一下应用短语by the way,故填By the wayoJack never wanted to stay in one place, so he was always（在移动）.（根据汉语提示 完成句子【答案】on the move【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杰克从来不想呆在一个地方，所以他总是在四处奔波。根据 汉语提示“在移动可知短语为。n the move。故填on the move。1. .1 couldn't stand sitting at a desk,working.（日复一日）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】day after day【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我无法忍受坐在办公桌前日复一日地工作。日复一日为“ day after day作状语。故填 day after day。63. The teacher left the classroom, leaving the monitor（负责,掌管）.（根据汉语提示完 成句子）【答案】in charge【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师离开了教室，让班长负责。根据汉语提示“负责，掌管， 可知短语为in chargeo故填in chargeoThere can be no doubt that you will（在方面成功）your scientific research.根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】succeed in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:毫无疑问，你的科研工作一定会成功的。succeed in是固定 短语，意为：成功；在方面成功；顺利完成。空格前是情态动词will,后接动词原形。 故填 succeed in。64. A butterfly is flying（来来回回）among the flowers.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】up and down【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一只蝴蝶在花丛中上下飞舞。根据汉语提示“来来回回可 知短语为 up and downo 故填 up and downo六.改错（没题I分，共10分）：单句改错Smartphones are being using by more and more teenagers.1.1 1 am not surprised when I heard the good news.68. You may want to visit Hangzhou,that is famous for its natural beauty and history.69. These days we are exciting about the coming basketball matches.70. If you come across difficulties,you can turn to your teachers for some advices.71. Unfortunate,he fell off his bike and broke his leg.72. Nowadays,the earth is becoming hot and hotter.72.1 taught me Englsih when I was young.74. Tm fond on playing basketball in my free time.75. We heard a trememdous explosion all of the sudden.【答案】66. using fused67. amf was68. that->which69. exciting-excitedadvicesadvice70. Unfortunate->Unfortunatelyhot-hotter71. me myselfon-of75. thef a【解析】【66题详解】考查时态。句意：越来越多的青少年在使用智能。根据语境可知此处是现在进行时的被动语态，结构为：be being done,故将using改为used。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：当我听到这个好消息时，我并不感到惊讶。根据语境及主、从句时态一致 可知主句用一般过去时态。故将am改为was。【68题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：你可能想去杭州看看，它以自然美景和历史而闻名。 分析可知从句缺少主语，用关系代词，先行词是Hangzhou,指物，that不能引导非限制性 定语从句，故将that改为which o【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些天我们对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。-ed形容词描述人的感觉, 意为：感到，-ing相容描述物，意为：令人，根据语境可知此处用excited, be excited about 意为:对感到兴奋;因而冲动。故将exciting改为excited。70题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你遇到困难，你可以向你的老师寻求建议。advice是不可数名词，意 为：忠告，劝告，建议。故将advices改为advice。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。修饰句子，作状语，用副词。故将 Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately o【72题详解】考查比拟级。句意：现在，地球变得越来越热。“比拟级+比拟级意为：越来越，此 处指：越来越热。故将hot改为hotter。【73题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我小时候自学过英语。teach oneself是一个固定短语，意为：自学。 故将me改为myselfo【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。befondof是一个固定短语，意为：爱好； 喜爱。故将。n改为of。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们突然听到巨大的爆炸声。all of a sudden是一个固定短语，意为： 突然地，出乎意料地。故将the改为a。七.书面表达：76.请写一篇吸烟有害的短文，陈述吸烟的害处，并且劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟， 字数80-100o提示词：对.有害be harmful to;健康health对.上瘾be addicted to ;污染环境 pollute the environment;弓| 起火灾 cause fire;浪费 waste money;戒烟 give up smoking.答案It's said that in China the number of the people smoking is about 0.3 billion. Most smokers are young people and some are even middle school students. Why do so many people smoke? Some think that smoking is a pleasure, and some believe that they can be excited. Smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to people's health. Anyone who is addicted to smoking wastes a lot of money. At the same, it also pollutes the environment and cause fire. If you are not a smoker, don't start smoking. If you are a smoker, please give it up as soon as possible.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇吸烟有害的短文，陈述吸烟的害处，并 且劝戒同学们不要吸烟或者早日戒烟。【详解】1 .词汇积累据说：people say that- it is said that沉溺于：abandon oneself to- be addicted to认为：figure- think相信：hold the belief that-> believe that 2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to people's health. 拓展句：Smoking is a bad habit, which does great harm to people's health.【点睛】高分句型 1 Anyone who is addicted to smoking wastes a lot of money . （who 引导的 定语从句）高分句型 2 It's said that in China the number of the people smoking is about 0.3 billion . （it 做 形式主语）【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Tour B 中的 Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比拟四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中 的£ 33最廉价,应选Do该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -£ 32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是£32,之后是£36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 Tour C 中的 With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历 史，也就是皇室的家，应选A。The year before the first modern Olympic Games, Greece invited China to send a team. But the Qing government didn't send any athletes to the Games. China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games, held in Los Angeles in 1932. There, Liu Changchun took part in the men's 100-metre and 200-metre races. He did not win any medals.China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, when Xu Haifeng won the men's free shooting event. China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia, China won 28 gold medals, entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time. September 22nd, 2000 was named China Day because China won six gold, three silver and one bronze medals that day.In 2004, the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Two hundred and two countries took part in the Games. China got the second place with thirty-two gold, seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.We all know that in 2021, the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, where China won the first place.4. When was China first invited to the Olympics?A. In Tang Dynasty（朝代）.B. In Song Dynasty.C. In Ming Dynasty.D. In Qing Dynasty.5. Which Olympics did China take part in?A. The tenth Olympics.B. The eighth Olympics.C. The fifth Olympics.D. The first Olympics.6. Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics?A. Liu Changchun.B. Xu Haifeng.C. Zhuang Yong.D. LiuXiang.7. How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics?A. Thirty -two.B. Seventeen.C. Fourteen.D. Sixty-three.【答案】4.D5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国参加奥运会的历史。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The year before the first modern Olympic Games, Greece invited China to send a team. But the Qing government didn't send any athletes to the Games.（在第一届现 代奥运会的前一年，希腊邀请中国派遣代表团。但是清政府没有派任何运发动参加奥运会） 可知，当时是清政府没有派人参加，因此是清朝，应选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中 “China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games, held in Los Angeles in 1932.（直至lj 1932年在洛杉矶举行的第十届奥运会，中国才参加了奥运会） 可知，中国参加了第10届奥运会，应选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, when Xu Haifeng won the men's free shooting event. （1984 年，中国在第 23 届洛杉矶 奥运会上获得了她的第一枚金牌，许海峰赢得了男子自由射击工程）”可知，中国在1984年 奥运会上获得了第一块金牌，而这是许海峰获得的，应选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “China got the second place with thirty-two gold, seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.（中国以32金17银14铜获得第二名）可知，中国在第28 届奥运会上获得的奖牌数是32+17+14=63, 一共63枚，应选D。CChinese and Western eating habits are different. In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first. But in the West, everyone has his or her own plate of food.Althou