2023届浙江省诸暨-高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. Nature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what2. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadn't beenB. wasn'tC. couldn't be D. hasn9t been3. Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition4. Obama didn't explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 ArabSpring.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherThe leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation5. She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. daren'tIt's second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； theThe crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waiting19、A. in surpriseB. it, the, wayC. in a hurt7D. in lime20、A. sightB. backC. cornerD. scene第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15分）语法填空Usually, people L （go） on holiday to relax when they don't have to work. These days, a new kind of holiday is getting more and more popular-helping people in developing countries through volunteer projects. A volunteer holiday is a very 2 （meaning） way to see cultures of other countries. Volunteers often work with people of the country to help the poor. More and more people enjoy （take） a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance 生 （see） the country they are visiting in a different way.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a older sister. Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eye. She is always ready to help me and look after me. But she was used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only. Once I talked to her this problem. Feeling terrible sorry, she agreed with me but promised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She had made huge progress on this issue so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25 分）China's extracurricular education sector for primary school students has developed rapidly, especially in large cities. Piano, painting, chess, skating and other lessons have sprung up in major shopping districts. Expensive summer camps claiming to broaden children's horizons are also popular. Spending on children's education is rising each year.A survey of Shanghai early education （up to age 6） conducted by the Shanghai Association for Quality found that the parents of 60 percent of children under age 6 had made them attend extracurricular classes. For children between 4 and 6, the proportion exceeded 70 percent.International market research company Nielsen found that people born in the 1980s are the biggest consumers inChina. As most of them are married, spending on family occupies a large share of their expenseschildren's education in particular, which accounts for 55 percent.Some parents on social media complain that they are not raising children but “cash burners”.According to Liu Chenglian, a family education expert, some parents spend whatever it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow a trend and overschedule their children.【写作内容】.用约30个单词写出上文概要；1 .用约120个单词阐述你对家长花重金让孩子上课外班的看法，并用2s3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。 【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；1 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、D4、D5、B6、C7、C8、C9、B 10、A11、D12、D13、A14、D15、D16、C17、D18、D19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、A1、 D2、C3、B4、A22、 Bookable study roomsThe library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms,some with presentation areas,for groups of between 6 and 12 students to use for team work.Group study roomsThere are 10 group study rooms on Level 30f Northampton Square Library. Rooms 3A,3F,3G3H,3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations. Rooms 3B,3c,3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work.These rooms are equipped with whiteboards.Whiteboard pens can be borrowed from the service desk on Level 2.PIease do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards.Maximum booking period of 2 hours at one time.Presentation areas provide: LED screen to practice presentation with group colleagues Network access on PC with wide range of softwareUSB port to plug in（插入）your own device or laptopAssistive（为残疾人设计的）technology roomsAssistive technology rooms are available for students by using ID cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4 hours per person per day.Rooms are equipped with the following software: Dragon,JAWS,Zoom Text,Kurzweil,Supernova,TextHelp andInspiration.A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.For further information click Guide toLibrary Services for Additional Needs.5、If you and your five team members need to book a room to present a project-,which room should you go to?B Room 3C.A Room 3B.C. Room 3E.D. Room 3G.6、What do we know about group study rooms?A. They are on Level 2.C. They have no Internet access.B. They are equipped with whiteboards.D. They provide USB disks.7 Which of the following is specially provided for students with disability?A. 2 hours per person per day.B. Whiteboard pens.C. LED screen.D. A scanner with assistive software packages.8 We may read this article on a .A. websiteB. magazineC. booklet D. storybook24、 1、 B 2、D3、C25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C6、C7、A 8、D9、A10、D11、A12、B13、A14、C15、D16、B17、A18、A19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. gomeaningful2. takingto see第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）I have a older sister. Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart with long black hair and big ejr. She isanSheeyesalways ready to help me and look after me. But she was used to be easy lo get angry, especially that she was with 删除 waswhenfamily members only. Once I talked to her A this problem. Feeling lernble sorry, she agreed with me but promised aboutterriblyandto make a change. She also thanked me fbr making her aware of her problem. She had made huge progress on this hasissue so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister,28、such第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、As is illustrated in the report, Chinese parents, especially those born in the 1980s, have spent a large sum of money on extracurricular education to give their children an edge, but experts don't agree with it.I fully understand that parents wish their children to have competitive advantages, yet I don't believe it's a wisechoice to cram in too many expensive classes. First of all, spending too much money on extracurricular education does not necessarily bring about what parents desire. Secondly, so much extracurricular education might affect children's normal life, thus doing harm to their development or even mental and physical health. Besides, parents may be overburdened with extra expenses paid for children's education and unable to make ends meet, further weakening thequality of life.Accordingly, I suggest parents reflect on the trend of extracurricular education, choosing a suitable way for their children to gain an edge.(150words)C. had waited D. would wait 10 . She has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peopleto other parts of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whether D. what11. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unlessThe government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before12. No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been made13. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. should14. Linda hasn't shown up yet.-It's strange. SheA could B. might C. must have D. should have15. 一What's up? You look down. 一I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.A CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luck16. “Could we put off the meeting? ” she asked.“" He answered politely. uThis is the only day everyone is available.95A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not reallyAfter class, the teacher couldn't leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding17. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）Business depends on productivity and employee's interactioii（互动）with customers. The more productive a company is and the better its customer service is, the more income it makes. Productivity is measured by the output of employees. No other factor influences productivity and customer interaction more than how the employees think about their job.Working environments are not the same. Blame Donais, in his book Workplaces That Work defines culture as “a system of shared beliefs, values and norms（规范）that shape behavior”. This system of shared beliefs creates the atmosphere in which the employees work and determines their worth in the company, their opportunities within the company and their opinions of their managers.A review of the culture of the workplace helps the management team to create models that inspire a more productive and employee-friendly culture. Understanding the workplace culture gives the management insight （洞察力） as to what hinders（阻碍）production, what can be changed and what policies can be added.Negative cultures discourage employees, form having opinions. This is generally a result of a management team that only sees employees for their production values. Employees who don't feel valued move on to companies that encourage their input. The high turnover results in less qualified employees.Positive workplace cultures keep more employees. Employees who remain in positions for extended periods of time develop relationships with preferred customers and can often be the reason that a customer does business with a company. Motivated employees value the company's assets （资产） more, and their decisions reflect this value.Joan Hodgins, a management psychologist, insists that “Research shows organizations that are committed to developing and maintaining a culture of 'dignity at work', harvest the benefits in terms of financial results/9 Blame Donais advises that large workplaces be aware of subcultures that can develop in different regions in the world. Large companies may need outside help to create national or global platforms to encourage a united culture among all their locations.1、What influences a company most according to the text?A. Its customer service. B. Its efficient production.C. Its managers9 work attitude. D. Its employees9 opinions about work.2、What can we learn about Blaine Donais9 attitude?A. He thins people have different opinions on negative cultures.B. He thinks large workplaces should maintain a different culture.C. He thinks the system of shared beliefs is not fit for workplaces.D. He thinks subcultures are of great importance to large workplaces.3、What way be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of Workplace CultureThe Disadvantages of Workplace CultureC How to Choose a Qualified CompanyD. How to Employ Qualified Employees22. （8 分） On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he's tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions-especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints （爪印）of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya's national parks to try to have a look at the " big five ” ; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation's economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya's wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively（专门地）for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.In How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B. By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D By studying their paw prints.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Ma