2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
20221023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高三(上)期中英语试卷AJuly is National Ice Cream Month.This means it is your civil duty to consume a spoon or two of the delicious treat daily.In 1984 the former US president Ronald Reagan designated July 17 as National Ice Cream Day in honor of the nutritious food.Here are some ice cream anecdotes (轶事) to keep you entertained while enjoying the creamy dessert.Origin of ice creamThe first records of milk-based ice cream, made using heated milk, flour, and camphor (樟脑),come from China's Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) .But the Arabs are credited with inventing the delicious treat, using milk, sugar as ingredients in the 9th century.By the 10th century, the modern-day recipe with milk, cream and dried fruits was widely available in West Asian countries.The frozen treat did not arrive in the US until 1744 when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests.Now, Americans are the world's largest consumers of ice cream, eating an average of 48 pints (品脱)per person every year.Ice-cream related Guinness World RecordsThe frozen dessert's popularity makes it a favorite for setting new Guinness World Records.The latest one was set in 2021 by the Ice Cream Lab pop-up at the Yas Mall in Abu Dhabi, UAE.The temporary retail shop offered ice cream lovers 1, 001 flavor options 一 setting a new world record for the most flavors offered.Ice cream choice reveals personality traitsMost people believe their choice of ice cream flavor is due to taste preferences.But Dr.Alan Hirsch, founder of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation, maintains it reflects the individuafs personality.Love chocolate ice cream? Then you are lively, charming, and slightly dramatic.Mint chocolate ice cream fans can be ambitious and argumentative.On the other hand, vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships.Surprisingly, those who enjoy the multi-colored rainbow sherbet (果汁冰糕) are labeled pessimists, while rocky road ice cream lovers are believed to be engaging speakers and even better listeners.1. How many stages did ice cream experience before it arrived in the US? A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2. Which ice cream is the favorite of adventure lovers? A. Chocolate ice cream.B. Rainbow sherbet ice cream.C. Vanilla ice cream.D. Rocky road ice cream.3. What is the subject of the text? 答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Origin of icecream下文信息China's Tang dynasty (中国唐朝), in the 9th century (在9世纪)和By the 10th century (至了 1。世纪),可知,在进入美国之前,冰 激凌经历了三个阶段的发展。故选B。(2 )细节理解题。根据最后一段首句 Vanilla ice cream fans are risk-takers who are great at relationships. (香草冰淇淋迷是擅长人际关系的冒险者。)可知,冒险爱好者最喜欢香草冰淇淋。故选C。(3)细节理解题。第一段中的 Here are some ice cream anecdotes to keep you entertained while enjoying the creamy dessert.(这里有一些关于冰淇淋的趣闻轶事,让你在享受奶油甜点的同时也能感到愉 悦。)可知,有趣的传统故事是本文的主题。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了"七月,全国冰淇淋月”这个娱乐传统。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】A、A、B、A【解析】(1)A.词句猜测题。根据第一段 that is,exactly how much waste her salon recycles: last year it was 1.25 tonnes.也就是说,她的沙龙回收了多少废物:去年是1.25吨。可知,一个 美发沙龙能够回收利用这么多的废物是一件让人惊讶的事情,所以可以推知dumbfounding意思是 ”令人惊讶的”。A.Astonishing令人吃惊的;B.Encouraging受鼓励的;C.Unreliable不值得信赖的; D.Practical实际的。故选A。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第四段The environmentally aware consumer is now the most important customer on the market.So it doesn*t just make environmental sense.有环保意识的消费者现在是市场上最重要的客户。所 以这不仅仅是环境方面的意义。可知,他认为这个活动不仅具有环保意义,而且能够吸引顾客, 也能符合市场的需求。故选A。(3) B.段落大意题。根据最后一段 Both programs are researching new ways to redirect waste. 这两个项目都在研究重新引导废物的新方法。以及后面列举了儿个引导废物的新方法,可知,这 段主要关注的是沙龙废物处理的创新方法。故选B。(4) A.文章出处题。根据第一® To be precise,what she tells me is pretty dumbfounding.that is,exactly how much waste her salon recycles:last year it was 1.25 tonnes.Everything from hair to shampoo bottles is recycled in innovative ways.Her waste is collected by Waste Free Systems,a social enterprise.确切地说,她告诉我的是相当令人惊讶的: 她的沙龙回收了多少废物:去年是1.25吨。从头发到洗发水瓶子,所有东西都以创新的方式回收 利用。她的废物由一家社会企业无废物系统收集。可知,本文主要讲述了现在有些美发沙龙正在 开展一种环保的活动,所有用过的东西都以创新的方式回收利用。这种方式具有环保意义,而且 还能够吸引环保人士。所以这篇文章最有可能是出自新闻报道。A.A news story 一个新闻故事; B.An official report 一份官方报告;C.A research p叩er 一篇研究论文;D.A fashion advertisement 一 则时尚广告。故选A。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了现在有些美发沙龙正在开展一种环保的活动,所有用过 的东西都以创新的方式回收利用。这种方式具有环保意义,而且还能够吸引环保人士。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】1-4 CCBAC.推理判断题.根据第二段句子I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.我不明白人们为什么要花彳艮多 钱买名牌. When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, thafsascary thing.当一个年轻女人买一个花了两个月薪水的手提包时,那是件可怕的事.可见作 者对于这种现象是一种批判的态度,所以答案选C.1. C.细节理解题.根据第五段句子In fact,a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US,has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than th ose who invest it in material things.可知Leaf Van Boven的研究表明,花钱旅行和类似经历的人比 那些在物质方面投资的人得到更多的快乐.所以答案选C.2. B.细节理解题.根据句子倒数第二段So my advice is:create a look that isrft tied to a designer label.所以我的建议是:创建一个与设计师名牌无关的外 观.Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.仓建自己独特风格的外观,所 以答案选B.3. A.写作意图题.本文第一段作者认识到,在奢侈品市场上,中国消费者现在最大的买家.很 明显,新一代的年轻人,物质主义的人正越来越多地依靠奢侈品牌提升形象.作者用众多研究者 的结论来说服读者投资体验而不是奢侈品.所以答案选A.本文第一段作者认识到,在奢侈品市场上,中国消费者现在最大的买家,很明显,新一代的年轻 人,物质主义的人正越来越多地依靠奢侈品牌提升形象.作者用众多研究者的结论来说服读者投 资体验而不是奢侈品.阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题 干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1215.【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段Humans probably won't be among the survivors,partly because humans produce young extremely slowly and generally just one or two at a time.(人类可能不会是幸存者之一,部分原因是人类生育后代极 其缓慢,通常一次只生一两个。)可知作者觉得我们生育时间长和数量少,所以可能不会是幸存 者。故选C。(2) D.推理判断题。根据后文说 like those found in deserts,are more likely to survive 是在举例说明 可以活下来的物种,说明前文就是在讲可以活下来的物种,而且根据这个短语中的better和go far 可知是褒义词。故选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第三段heat tolerant and drought resistant plants,like those found in deserts,are more likely to survive (耐热耐旱 的植物,比如那些在沙漠中发现的植物,更有可能生存下来)可知耐热和耐干旱的物种容易活下 来。故选B。(4) B.细节理解题。根据第二段discussing which species are able to survive climate change is disturbingly concrete (讨论哪些物种能够 在气候变化中生存下来是令人不安的具体问题)可知是谈论哪种物种在气候变化中可以生存下来。 故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在气候变化的情况下,人类不会是幸存到最后的生物,并介绍了 能够幸存到最后的生物。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。162().【答案】G、F、C、A、E【解析】(1)逻辑关系题。根据前文 There have been several incidents at some events in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes.The latest such one unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween gathering in a club district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths beingr叩orted.(近年来,在一些活动中发生了几起事件,人们因不安全的人群状况和踩踏而死亡。 最近一次这样的事件发生在韩国首尔,一个俱乐部区的万圣节聚会导致死亡,据报道至少有155 人死亡o ) 和下文 Indeed, it's a frightening situation to be in and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.(事实上,这是一种令人恐惧的处境,这种环境可能会让人无法逃脱。)可知,在踩踏 事件中存活下来很困难。选项G.This may leave some people thinking there's little you can do to survive a stampede.(这可能会让 些人认为,要想在踩踏事件中幸存下来,你几乎无能为力。)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选Go(2)推理判断题。根据前文 The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location. (在人群中保持安全的关键在于你一到达现场就开始了。)和下文If s a piece of common-sense advice that you should apply not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.(这是一条 常识性的建议,你不仅应该在大型活动中应用,甚至在进入几乎任何房间时也应该应用。)可知, 建议人们一到达一个地方,就应该注意出口的位置。选项F.Namely,you should take note of where the nearest exits are.(也就是说,你应该注意最近的出口在哪里。)符 合语境。故选Fo(3)推理判断题。根据前文 If there's a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, youmay fight back and push the opposite way.(如果突然出现恐慌,人群开始向某个方向推进,你 可能会反击,并向相反方向推进。)和后文 If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down.(如果你逆行,你会增加被绊倒和击倒的机会。)可知,逆行是 不对的。C.But that could be a big mistake.(但这可能是个大错误。)符合语境。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据下文 As you move forward with the crowd, its best to move in a diagonal (对 角线的)direction.The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it's less likely that youll end up stuck at a chokepoint, like a doorway.(随着人群向前移动,最好是对角移动。我们的目标是到达 踩踏事件的边缘,在那里你不太可能被困在一个阻塞点,比如门口。)可知,这是建议人们调整 移动方向。A.Angle your way out.(调整你的出路。)符合语境。故选A。(5)推理判断题 o 根据上文 Another potential way to handle the situation is to protect yourself and allow the crowd to move past you.Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar (柱子)ora wall.(处理这种情况的另一种可能方式是保护自己,让人群从你身边经过。寻找一个坚实的结构,如 柱子或墙壁。)可知,这是建议人们找到可以躲避的地方。E.Other places to duck:behind a car or even a lamppost.(其他可以躲避的地方:汽车后面,甚至灯柱后面。)符合语境。 故选Eo本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 5种策略可以帮助人们避免在踩踏事件中潜在的致命后果。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理 解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关 键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮 助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、A、B、B、C、C、D、B、C、A、A【解析】(1)考查动词短语及语境理解。A .sweep away扫走;B. hold back控制;C. turn down拒 绝;DJumpat跳到。句意:我挣扎着忍住可能吵醒我两个孩子的哭泣。根据下文"the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children”可知,作者控制住自己的哭泣。故选B。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.offer提供;B.letter信;C.strategy策略;D.recommendation推荐。 句意:经过五次面试和三次演讲后,我收到了一份慷慨的offer,明天需要我的答复。根据上文The call came just hours ago 一 I got the job.”可知,作者收到了一家公司给她的回复。故选A。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.smart聪明的;B.casual随意的;C.straightforward简单的;D.cautious 谨慎的。句意:对其他人来说,这个决定很简单一一实现梦想,实现梦想的安全。根据下文“livethe dream, with its security”可知,对其他人来说,做出决定是简单的事情。故选C。(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully细心地;B.nervously紧张地;C.spiritually在精神上地; pletely完全地。句意:但对我来说,接受这份工作会完全妥协我的内心。根据下文"To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities.But I was available to (11) the simple moments with my children.On sunny days, we'd (12) to the zoo with my backpack of work projects.Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my (13) was full."可知是“完全地"。故选 D。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.raised养活;B.pulled拉;C.jumped跳;D.struggled挣扎。句意: 我筋疲力尽,挣扎着站起来,上楼去看孩子们,发现他们都蜷缩在一起,睡得很好。根据上文 “Exhausted”可知是挣扎着站起来。故选D。(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.sound熟睡的;B.light亮的;C.ripe成熟的;D.separate单独的。 句意:我筋疲力尽,挣扎着站起来,上楼去看孩子们,发现他们都蜷缩在一起,睡得很好。根据 上文"finding each curled up”可知,孩子们处在熟睡的状态。故选A。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.sink下沉;B.follow遵循;C.put放置;D.inspire鼓舞。句意:在那 令人窒息的寂静中,我听到一个声音:遵从你的内心。根据下文"Ifeltagreat weightliftoffmy shoulders.”可知,作者决定遵循她的内心。故选B。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.decline拒绝;C.respect尊敬;D.accept接受。句意: 我会拒绝别人的梦想工作,保持自己的梦想。根据上文"And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice: (7) your heart.”可知拒绝了人家提供的工作。故选B。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.publishing 出版;B.preserving 保存;C.accumulating 积累;D.exploring 探索。句意:我开始写作和编辑,积累了一页页的脚本。根据上文"1 started to write and edit”可知 是”积累、故选C。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.limited限制;B.owed欠;C.dedicated奉献;D.passed经过。句意: 我伸了伸懒腰,发现只要投入时间,我就能学到任何东西。根据上文“could learn anything”可知 是投入时间。故选C。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供;B.satisfy使满意;C.occupy占据;D.embrace拥抱。 句意:但我可以和我的孩子一起拥抱那些简单的时刻。根据下文”the simple moments with my children.On sunny days, we'd (12) to the zoo with my backpack of work projects.Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my (13) was full."可知是“拥抱"。故选 D。(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sit around围着坐;B.setout出发;C. slip away溜走;D. settle on 选定。句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我们带着我的工作背包出发去动物园。根据下文”t。the zoo” 可知,他们是出发去动物园。故选B。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.mood情绪;B.spirit精神;C.heart心;D.passion热情。句意:每 天晚上,当我把孩子们塞进床上时,我的心都很充实。根据上文"Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed”可知作者内心很充实。故选C。(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.responsible负责的;D.qualified 有资格的。句意:我很感激我所拥有的生活,与我现在成年的孩子的亲密关系,以及各种充满激 情的工作。根据上文"Now I have no regrets."可知是“感激的"。故选A。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.voice声音;B.pride骄傲;C.suffering痛苦;D.concern担心。句意: 我很高兴我信任我内心的声音。根据上文"And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice: your heart.The words echoed through my soul.”可知,作者是因为她信任内心的声音而高兴。故选A。 本文是记叙文。文章通过描述作者放弃理想的工作而选择多陪孩子们的同时做一些业余的写作的 故事,表达出作者能够陪孩子们一起成长很幸福。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章, 检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。36.【答案】【小题1】where【小题2】from【小题 3 has become【小题4】significant【小题5】a【小题6】to survive小题 7 statement【小题8) that【小题9】its小题 10 Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Also【解析】(1)考查定语从句。句意:”利'思邈”生前居住的西宁野生动物园周一发布的讣告称,中 国唯一一只圈养雄性兔卿知'思邈”在进食时因鸡肉卡喉,窒息死亡,终年7岁半。此处引导非限 制性定语从句,先行词为the Xining Wildlife Park,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引 导从句。故填where。(2)考查介词。句意:叫孙思邈”出生于2015年,2015年被青海省野生动物救护繁育中心从中国 西北部青海省西宁市的一户居民家中救出。from表示"从”,符合句意。故填from。(3)考查时态及主谓一致。句意:经过人工饲养和成长,"剂思邈”一直生活在西宁野生动物园, 并成为中国网民中最著名和最重要的兔制结合句意和has been living可知,应用现在完成时,主 语Sunsimiao是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become0(4)考查形容词。句意:经过人工饲养和成长,“别思邈”一直生活在西宁野生动物园,并成为中 国网民中最著名和最重要的兔剂。空处修饰名词Pallas's cat,应用形容词形式作定语,significant 是形容词,表示“重要的”。故填significant。(5)考查冠词。句意:2021年,“冠思邈”与2019年获救的雌性兔与“孙尚香”共同产下一只幼兔 狮,这是中国第一只人工繁殖的兔孙。结合语意,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,female是辅音 音素开头的单词,故填a。(6)考查动词不定式。句意:2021年,“掰思邈”与2019年获救的雌性兔卿珊尚香哄同产下一 只幼兔制这是中国第一只人工繁殖的兔剂。Pallas's cat前有the first进行修饰,空处应用不定式 形式作后置定语。故填to survive。(7)考查可数名词的单数。句意:公园在声明中还表示,将对这一事件进行复盘,并重新评估目 前饲养管理中的风险,以避免再次发生同样的悲剧。空处作介词in之后,应用名词形式作宾语, 表示单数含义,故填statement。(8)考查宾语从句连接词。句意:在“冽思邈”的讣告中,西宁野生动物园表示,尽管它一生中从 未体验过野生高原的广阔,但它让无数人了解并关注这个物种。分析句子结构,空处引导said的 宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分和含义,应用that引导从句。故填that。(9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在“御思邈”的讣告中,西宁野生动物园表示,尽管它一生中 从未体验过野生高原的广阔,但它让无数人了解并关注这个物种。此处用形容词性物主代词its作 定语修饰名词life,故填itSo(10)考查副词。句意:此外,它还为兔狮的人工繁殖研究树立了不朽的纪念碑。根据语境,此 处表示对上文进行补充说明,空处应用副词besides/moreover/furthermore/also,表示”此外,而且”, 置于句首,首字母大写。故填 Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Alsoo本文是一篇记叙文。主要报道了西宁野生动物园发布讣告称,中国唯一一只圈养雄性兔狮”引思邈 ”意外死亡。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37,【答案】【小题 11 Dear fellow students,There are many reports about drowning recently.lt happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking.【高分句型一】So I feel we all should learn to protect ourselves when in or around water.(陈述现象)As far as I am concerned, we should keep the following in mind.First of all,don't swim in strange rivers or lakes.Besides,we shouldn't go swimming alone.We must find a companion.At the same time,we can't swim without parents* permission.Whats more, if we can't swim,we mustn't get into the water to save a person.【高分句型二】Cry out for help immediately.(提出建议)Life is precious.We must value our lives and keep away from drowning.(发出呼吁)Yours,LiHua【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析 1 高分句型:It happened not only to children but also to adults, which is really heartbreaking.分析:本句话使用了 not onlybut also句式以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。翻译:这种事不仅发生在孩子身上,也发生在成年人身上,真是令人心碎。高分句型二: What's more, if we cant swim, we mustn't get into the water to save a person.分析:本句话使用了 if引导的条件状语从句以及不定式短语t。save a person作状语。翻译:更重要的是,如果我们不会游泳,我们就不能下水救人。考查提纲类写作。写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意 思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型 使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38.【答案】That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train.But it was not a powerful pitch,not even close.The shoe brushed past the frame and on the platform,like a dead leaf.How could I have failed? was frustrated beyond words,throwing his hands in the air in dismay.He hated this which was always late but sped up so abruptly this time.高分句型一】He hated his shabby , which always prevented him from walking f