湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题+含答案.docx

鄂州市20212022学年度上学期期末质量监测高二英语祝考试顺利注意事项：1 .满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3 .选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观 题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无 效。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅C. A day at work.C. Pink.C. Get a new suit.C. To draw attention to something.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅C. A day at work.C. Pink.C. Get a new suit.C. To draw attention to something.C. Five.选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后， 读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the song remind the man of?A. A dance.B. A holiday.2. What color is the speakers' car?A. Blue.B. Red.3. What does the woman suggest to the man?A. Wear his old suit. B. Repair his suit.4. Why is the man holding up his arm?A. As a friendly sign. B. For medical reasons.5. How many biscuits did Jake probably eat?A. Two.B. Three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man hope for?C. A better phone.A. A good photo.B. A new passport.7. What will the woman do next?A. Find a photographer. B. Drive the man to the station. C. Take some pictures of the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are scientists interested in?A. The ocean.B. The desert.C. The continent.9. What evidence of people can be seen?A. Roads.B. Houses.C. Lights.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Musician and fan. B. Fellow band members. C. Band member and manager.11. How long was the concert?第二档（6-10分）：未完成试题规定的任务，与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开 头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容，但语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语 法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少 内容连贯。完全没有理解主题，情节设计荒诞或完全不合理；第一档（05分）：空白试卷，有倾向错误，乱抄试卷文章，用不正确的笔书写，或者只能 写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 产出内容太少。语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了 意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。答案详解：阅读理解A篇：应用文，文章主要介绍了一则招聘广告。21 .D 推理判断题。根据广告中的 “Instructional Paraprofessional" 及 "Substitute Teacher- preferred."可知，这则广告是为了招聘教学辅助专职人员，有代课教师资格证的优先录取。 由此可推断，有五年教学经验的Mary更有可能被录用。故正确答案为D项。22 .A细节理解题。根据广告中的“ Lonedell R-14 School District可知，这个广告是为这个 校区招聘教学辅助专职人员，因此被录用的人会在这里工作。故正确答案为A项.C 细节理解题。根据广告中的 uApplications will be accepted from September 11 to Octobe川,2019.”可知,求职申请递交时间为2019年9月11日至2019年10月11日。故正 确答案为C项。B篇：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了好好做饭对生活的积极意义。23 .D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“paragraph1”定位至第一段，由该段内容可知,Claire lower建议认真为自己做饭，就像为客人做饭一样,如果人们总是过于随意地为自己做饭,自己 的内心也会受到磨损。由此可推测,好好做饭意味着善待自己。故正确答案为D项。24 .C细节理解题。第三段提到父母有责任做各种有趣而美味的饭菜来帮助训练孩子养成良好 的餐桌礼仪。故正确答案为C项。25 .B推理判断题。文章结尾指出饮食对我们的生活很重要，令人厌烦且重复的饭菜使人心灵 备受折磨,而美食可以带给人们快乐、希望和宁静，作者建议人们认真烹饪。由此可推测，作者 结尾是在呼吁人们重视烹饪，故正确答案为B项。27. A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了好好做饭对生活的积极意义,建议人们用心为自己做饭。故正确答案为 A 项文章来源：C篇：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了短语“two shakes of a lamb's tail”的来源及用法。28.B词义猜测题。根据画线词定位至第二段。由第一段第一句以及画线词下文中的speedy “animal”可知，画线词可能与速度有关。故正确答案为B项。29.B段落大意题。根据题干中的关键词“paragraphs”定位至第三段，该段主要介绍了 “two shakes of a lamb's tailv这个短语的来源及用法。故正确答案为B项。30 .C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“when something happensa lamb's tail”可知，这个 短语用于形容某事发生得很快。再根据最后一段中的“Americans rarely useserious situation以及 “an emergency isanimal expressions” 可知，这个短语不用于严肃或紧急的 情况。结合选项可知,C项意为“我将很快从饭店回来”。故正确答案为C项。31 .D推理判断题。文章主要介绍了短语“twoshakesofalambstail”的来源及用法。故正 确答案为D项。文章主要写作目的是介绍一个短语，而非小羊。文章来源：D篇：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了两兄弟救了一个坐着木筏漂在远海处的小女孩的故 事。32 . B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The girl on the pink flamingo- shaped raft was floating away quickly"可知，坐在粉红色火烈鸟形状的木筏上的小女孩很快就漂走了。故正确答案为 B项。33 . A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"They had a moment of panic., then popped back up.v 可 知，当看到在远处的小女孩从木筏上掉入水中,然后又浮上来的时候，他们感到一阵恐慌。由此 可推断，小女孩处于极度危险中。故正确答案为A项。34 . C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “W的n they finally reached herher from the elements." 可知，他们把小女孩背回岸上后，首先将她搬到海边的帐篷里。故正确答案为C项。A项是将 女孩放入帐篷后的行为;是救援人员和医护人员将小女孩送去医院的，故B项错误;是游客为 小女孩盖的毛巾，故D项错误。35 . B推理判断题。文章主要讲述了两兄弟救了一个坐着木筏漂在远海处的小女孩的故事。 由此可推测,这篇文章应该出自幸存故事板块。故正确答案为B项。文章来源：L9/07/25/yearold-NOt-sweptoutseaHroup-brot hersdoveafterher/七选五：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何写故事的五个建议。【答案解析】.G.设空处位于段中。根据设空处上下句可知，这里介绍了一些常见到的故事情景，选项 中与此相关的为G项,G项中的"adventurous"和"exciting”与上文中的“amazing”呼应， 该项指有趣的故事不一定是激动人心的冒险故事，设空处后面一句是对其的进一步解释，符 合语境。故正确答案为G项。36 . E.设空处位于段尾。根据本段的小标题“Find inspiration everywhere，结合选项可知,E 项与小标题的意义一致,其中的"inspiring moment”与小标题中的inspiration”相呼应,而 且，按文章整体布局，这还没到写的那个环节，不宜选B。故正确答案为E项。37 . C.设空处位于段中。设空处前面与小标题介绍了使故事中的人物真实的方法，设空处后 面都是具体的细节介绍，选项中与此相关的为C项，C项中的"details”概括了其后的内 容，them指代上文中的characters"。最大干扰项为D,但D项中的daily life不能精准概 括横线后的内容。故正确答案为C。38 . A.设空处位于小标题处。浏览该段内容可知，该段主要提出了概述情节的建议，选项中 能概括此内容的为A项，且A项为祈使句，与其他小标题结构一致，其中的Outline”和plot 与该段中的outlining"及',story plot”相呼应。故正确答案为A项。39 . F.设空处位于段中。根据设空处前面的Now it's time to begin writing!"及后面的"Would you rather read a story that begins with”可知,设空处的上下文介绍了故事开头的写法。由此 可知，设空处可能围绕此内容展开，选项中与此相吻合的为F项，且F项中的the first sentence”与上文中的“begin”及小标题中的“Open”相呼应。故正确答案为F项。文章来源：https: （改编）完形填空这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章主要讲述了作者通过一次招聘员工的经历明白了在达成 目标的过程中所有借口都无济于事。40 .D根据下文中的"taking on one more sales representative可知，作者要多聘用一个销售代 表，因此这里指作者正忙于扩大生意，故正确答案为D项。41 .C根据设空处所在句并结合选项可知，这里指作者启动招聘新员工的流程，故正确答案 为C项。42 .A根据下文中的“in our conversations”及设空处所在句可知，这里指作者在招聘时和应聘 者进行了很棒的交谈。故正确答案为A项。43 .D根据设空处所在句并结合第三段内容可知，这里指这位应聘者可能是一个非常合适的 人选。故正确答案为D项。44 . C 根据上文中的"The next day Sarah went into labor early and our daughter was born.”可知， 作者的女儿出生了，结合选项可知，这里指作者一家人都在医院照顾他的妻子和女儿。故 正确答案为C项。45 . B根据设空处所在句并结合选项可知，这里指作者和妻子把女儿带回家，试着''搞清楚 做什么和怎样做来照顾她。故正确答案为B项。46 .A根据上文中的“I had a great discussion.a good fit.”可知,这里指作者一个多星期后才腾 出时间来处理“雇用这个人的事情。故正确答案为A项。47 .C上文提及作者因忙于照顾妻子和刚出生的女儿，过了一个多星期才联系自己想雇用的那 个人，所以这里指他很''抱歉。故正确答案为C项。48 .D下文提到应聘者直接告诉作者他放弃这份工作了，这说明他非常坦诚。故正确答案为 D项。49 .A根据设空处所在句及下文中的"But as time passed, I talked myself out of it."可知,这里指 这位应聘者说如果作者上周联系他，他就会“接受这份工作。故正确答案为A项。50 .A根据下文中的"All excuses are equal"及最后一段可知，这里指作者面试了一位非常合适 的应聘者，但由于忙于照顾妻子和女儿而忽略了这件事，最终失去了这个人选，他从中得到 了一个教训。故正确答案为a项。51 .D上文提到作者因忙于女儿出生的事情而耽误雇用一位合适的应聘者，D项符合语境，故 正确答案为D项。52 .B根据全文内容并结合最后一段中的"So when you are working towards your goals"可知，这 里指如果一个借口使你偏离了目标，借口最终就是借口。故正确答案为B项。53 .C 根据下文中的"you get the job done”及上文中的"It doesn't matter.great excuse.”可知，这 里指无论你的借口是什么，重要的是完成你要做的事。故正确答案为C项。54 .B回扣上文中的All excuses are equal",这里指所有的借口都是''平等的。故正确答案为B 项。文章来源：56.times考查名词单复数time”在此处意为“次数”，为可数名词。且空格前为“many”, 修饰可数名词复数。故填“times”。1.1 intention考查词性转换。结合句意，这里表示很多时候伤害你的人并没有道歉的“打 算”，空格处作宾语。故填"intention"。58 .necessarily考查词性转换。空格处作状语，修饰动词“mean”，应用副词形式。故填 “necessarily”。59 .who/that考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词"the person”，作主语。 故填 “who” 或 “that”。60 .gives考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填“gives”。61 .wounded考查非谓语动词。空格处修饰名词“feelings"，相当于形容词，“wound” 与“feelings”构成被动关系，故填"wounded”。62 .from/in考查介词。“从某人的角度来看”，故填“from/in”。63 .acted考查动词时态。“act”动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填“acted”。64 .yourself考查代词。此处表示不要忘了宽恕“你自己"，故填"yourself"。65.the考查冠词。空格后为形容词最高级，故填“the”。 文章来源：改编应用文本篇应用文是一篇推荐信，侧重于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织和语言的准确性。根据提 示可知，你居住的社区有一对到英国夫妇，他们想为即将在本地上小学的儿子找个汉语家数, 你对此很感兴趣。请给女主人Cathy写封邮件，推荐自己，内容包括：1.自我介绍2自荐理由; 3 .教学时间。根据写作要求，考生首先可以确定关键词（组），如：tutor家教；recommend推荐； with great sincerity 带着巨大的真诚;having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese characters and culture具有良好的汉字和文化知识；immerse in the new language沉浸在新语言中； fluent oral English 流利的 口语;outgoing personality 性格外向等等。再根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，考生需要灵活运用 句式结构和表达，注意恰当的连词进行衔接和过渡，同时书写要规范，保持卷面整洁。本题 以学科素养为导向，突出语言表达能力的考查。读后续写本文选自英国知名兽医作家James Herriot的作品Treasury for Children中的一个小故 事The Market Square Dog.文章主要讲述的是“我”在市场上闲逛，一只乞食的小狗引起了 “我的注意”。小狗看起来很友好，但好像又惧怕与人接触，一位警察猜测这是一只流浪狗。 “我”在市场上遇到那位警察，他告诉“我”那只狗被逮捕了，警察带着疑惑的“我”去找 小狗的故事。文章通过制造冲突引发读者思考：1 ,通过“我”的善良，与警察逮捕小狗来引 发读者思考，警察是否是坏人？为续写部分制造冲突2.小狗命运多舛，或被虐待，或被遗 弃，命运终将如何？【范文分析】续写第一段所给段落开头语介绍那位警察先生带着作者来看小狗，走到一座小屋前。接 下来的内容围绕三方面展开:作者在小屋内看到小狗的场景，该部分与材料中二人此行的目 的是看小狗的内容相衔接;警察先生解释说自己之前和作者开了个玩笑，该部分与材料中警 察先生说自己“逮捕”了小狗的内容衔接紧密:警察先生进一步解释自己对小狗的安排:“逮 捕”实为“收养"此部分为续写第二段段首语介绍作者内心得到宽慰提供了合理解释。续写第二段所给段落开头语介绍作者心里得到宽慰（材料中听闻小狗被警察先生“逮捕” 后，内心不安），此内容提示续写第一段应描述小狗的命运得到妥善安排,如此才能解释作者的 情感变化（不安一宽慰）。续写第二段围绕事情得到解决后，作者对整体事件（警察行为、小狗 的命运）的评价展开。皆大欢喜的结尾设计让读者读后也似乎大松一口气，为命运多舛的小狗 终于找到好归宿慨叹不已并得出“人间处处充满善意”的教益。技巧：为续写故事设计一个具有正能量、有教育意义的结尾，不仅能拔高文章的立意，还 能让读者读罢全文如品完一杯香茗，回味悠长，不断咂摸其中的意味。听力录音稿：Text 1M: I love that song, zzDancing in the Street”. It takes me back to those two weeks on the beach inPortugal. (1)W: Yes, it was beautiful, wasn't it? I never thought once about the office.Text 2W: Did you see? The blue car was on the wrong side of the road.M: That car/s red. Are you going color blind, confusing your reds, blues and pinks?W: I don/t mean the one you/re pointing at. The one next to it. It/s the same color as ours. (2)Text 3W: Hey, I was walking through the mall and I saw a suit you might like.M: My old one is fine. You can't even see where it was repaired.W: I don/t want to be seen at wedding with you in that suit. Pm taking you to the mall. (3)Text 4W: Is there a reason why you're pointing at the ceiling?M: It's an exercise the doctor told me to do. My arm has been hurting quite badly. (4)W: At first I thought you were waving at someone, holding your arm up like that.Text 5W: Hey! The last time I looked there were five biscuits in that box. Where did they all go?M: Well, there were only two when I got here. I didn't see anything wrong with having them.W: Jake must have had the others. (5)Text 6M: For ten years, I've been embarrassed by my passport photo. I'm going to hire a photographer to take my next one. (6)W: That's crazy. It'll cost you an arm and a leg. Have you tried one of those photo boxes you see at stations?M: That/s what I did ten years ago, and I/ve had to live with that surprised expression ever since.W: Mobile phone cameras are so much better than they used to be. Let me take some photos of you.M: You/re not a photographer.W: I can take lots, until you find one you/re happy with. (7)Text 7W: The world looks very small from here.M: And it is extremely beautiful.W: I got used to seeing the curve of the Earth as a pilot, but I never saw anything as dramatic as this.M: Look, we're over the Sahara Desert. The scientists want pictures so they can see how far the sand is spreading. (8)W: Be quick, and well be over the continent of Europe soon and then into the night. I can already see part of the ocean is in the dark.M: There are so many people down there, yet I can see no evidence of them. Their roads and homes are invisible.W: Look over there into the dark. That must be Dublin.M: Ah yes, the city after dark. The lights look so pretty. (9)Text8W: I can't believe we finally get to meet! Your show was so amazing. (10)M: Thanks so much. This was the last concert of our Asian tour, so we wanted to make it our absolute best performance. (10)W: I'm so glad you came to Seoul. My friend and I waited for three hours to get in. (10)M: You both must be huge fans. (10) Do you want to meet the rest of the band?W: Are you joking? We'd love to!M: They/ve been backstage for an hour just hanging out come join us.W: Wow, what a dream come true! How can we repay you?M: We've been traveling so much, so we never get to see any special local things. Could you two show us some place in Seoul?W: Absolutely. We know so many great restaurants and night markets. (12) But after putting on a concert for almost five hours, (11) you guys don't want to sleep?M: And miss the chance to experience Seoul? No way let/s do it!W: We can walk there now. Are you ready? (12)M: Yes, (12) we'll just grab our jackets.Text 9W: Hello, Flower Cafe. Can I help you?M: Hello, Kd like to order something. Do you have any vegetarian(素食的)meals?W: Yes, of course. We have a variety of vegetarian dishes.M: Great! One of my co-workers is vegetarian(素食主义者). Is there a special today?W: Yes, today's specials are chips and mixed salad. (13) You can only choose one from the two. M: Hmm. Chips are not very healthy. (13) Can you recommend some Korean food?W: Well, we usually have apple soup and sweet noodles, but we're out of apple soup today. (14) However; we have something American today.M: Well, I'll have mixed salad, sweet noodles, tomato soup and three sandwiches. Could you send them to my office before 12:00? (15) We get into work at 1:00 p.m. and have a regular meeting at 1:30 p.m., (16) so the time for lunch is tight(紧密的,时间紧张的).W: No problem. Please tell me your name and address.M: My name is Smith, and please send the meal to the 7th floor of People Square. W: OK. See you.Text 10When I was young, my uncle would tell me about all of his experiences traveling around Europe by bicycle. Despite he completed several trips around the U.K” he never had the chance to accomplish his main goal of biking across Asia to China. Now, he has several injuries and a busy work schedule. He cannot ride with me, but he/s inspired me to complete this dream. (17) Furthermore, he has all of the knowledge of routes to help me ride across Asia. Once the summer starts, Til leave my house in France, my job as a restaurant server, and my friends and family to start my trip. (18) It'll be sad to say goodbye to my parents and to quit my work, but this once-in-a-lifetime trip will make it all worth it. Riding through Europe during the summer will be comfortable and easy, so having company won't be necessary. But I do worry about being in Central Asia during the winter, so I plan to have my cousin join me for a few months. There will be too much snow to bike anywhere, so we've arranged to get jobs there. Luckily, there are many popular ski fields, so getting seasonal work won't be too difficult. (19) Once warmer weather comes, my cousin will fly home and KII continue my journey alone, ril continue my riding all the way to China, where my Dad will meet me in Beijing. Then we'll ride together to complete the bicycle trip to Shanghai. (20)A. For about one hour. B. For about three hours.C. For about five hours.12. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go home.B. Go to a restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. Why doesn't the man order chips?A. His colleague dislikes them.B. He doesn't think they are healthy.C. They are not on the special menu today.14. What is not served at present?A. Apple soup.B. Mixed salad.15. Where will the man have lunch?C. Go to the airport.C. Sweet noodles.A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the restaurant.16. When will the man attend a meeting?A. At 12:00.B. At 1:00 p.m.C. At 1:30 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. Why did the speaker want to leave his home?A. To leave his job.B. To move to Central Asia.C. To follow his uncle's dream.18. Where will the speaker start his trip?A. In France.B. In China.C. In the UK.19. How will the speaker spend the winter months?A. By riding through China.B. By staying with his parents.C. By working at a ski mountain.20. Who will ride a bicycle with the speaker on his tr