2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题时量：120分钟总分值：100分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是c.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How's the weather today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Look, the sky is almost dark!M: Oh, the weather forecast is quite accurate. It said that it would rain heavily today.W: Yes, the weather in summer is so changeable. It was still a sunny day yesterday.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jessie do this Sunday?A. Have a picnic.B. Finish her homework.C. Take a part-time job.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: Jessie, how about having a picnic together this weekend?W: rd love to, but I have to finish my homework on Saturday and work part-time at the bakery on Sunday. We can do it next Sunday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.【答案】BThe students9 kindness.B. The teacher's soft voice.C. The modern overhead projector.29. How did the author feel on the first day of school?A. Nervous and puzzled.B. Excited and worried.C. Disappointed and amazed.D. Bored and embarrassed.30. We can infer from the text that the authordeveloped a friendship on the first dayA. got used to the new school life at lastthought badly of the first period classB. liked the bus system in AmericaWhich of the following can be the best title for the text?A. My New Teacher in AmericaMy New School Life in AmericaB. The Development of Education in IndiaThe Difference Between American and Indian Education【答案】28.C29. A 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者遵从父母的意愿，从印度来到美国求学。作者由此感受到 了美、印学校的不同之处。虽然这些差异让作者一开始感到有些困惑，但他最终适应了新的 环境，爱上了自己的新学校。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “With a soft voice he answered/Yes/ His voice made me feel a little relaxed.他用柔和的声音答复说：“是的。他的声音让我觉得有点放松）可知，是 老师温柔的声音让作者感到舒服了一些。应选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。文章屡次出现“confused",并结合第三段第一句"With concern on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door slowly.我一边担忧一边害怕，慢慢地翻开门）”和 最后一段 “ Since it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I managed to get to my classes without asking anyone. Every confusion seemed like an obstacle （障碍）I had to get through to reach my goal.因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任 何人就去上课了。每一个困惑似乎都是我到达目标所必须克服的障碍）可知，在新学校的 第一天，作者感到既紧张又困惑。应选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I was thinking, “today wasn't so bad” . As time passed that year, I developed some friendships and started to love my school/z 可知，作者认为自己在新学校的第 一天并不坏，并且随着时间的推移，他交了朋友并开始喜欢自己的学校，由此可推知作者适 应了新学校的生活。应选B。31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述自己在美国第一天上学的情况，由此可知选项 B “我在美国的新学校生活适合做文章标题。应选B。DMany people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you work, you may say that you're “hot” . That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak （顶峰）.For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “Get up, John! You'll be late for work again !v The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you9re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.31. Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because ofhis own lazinessA. his own energy cyclehis own habitB. his bad rest at nightAccording to the passage, people's energy peak may comeA in the morningin the eveningB. in the afternoonat different hours32. What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to?A. The life.B. The good habit.C. The energy cycle.D. The change.33. If the finding is true, it's best todo your work at the energy peakA. manage to control your temperwork at the bottom of energy cycleB. manage to keep you clean all day【答案】32 B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述许多人早晨起不来，克莱特曼博士证明了每个人 每天都有一个能量周期，而不同人的能量峰值到达最高的时间不同，我们不能改变自己的能 量周期，但我们可以学习适应它。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a dally energy cycle （但克莱特曼博士有一个新的解释。他证明了每个人每天都 有一个能量周期。）可知，Dr. Kleitman认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的 能量周期。应选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “For some people the peak. in the afternoon or evening （对一 些人来说，顶峰出现在早上。对其他人来说，它在下午或晚上到来可推知，人们的能 量顶峰可能会在不同的时间出现。应选D。【34题详解】词句猜想题。根据戈ij线词句子 “You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make yourlife fit it better.你不能改变你的能量周期，但你可以学习让你的生活更适合它。）的 描述可知，本句此处代词it指代前面提到的能量周期。应选C。35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the hours when you. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak （顶峰）（在你工作的时间里,你可 能会说你很“热。这是真的。一天中你感到精力最充分的时候是你的体温周期到达峰值的 时候可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During teenage years, friendships are important for several reasons. Teenagers typically spend more time with their peers than they do with their parents, siblings （兄弟姐妹）or other social contacts. 36Healthy friendships help teenagers feel accepted and confident and can pave the way for the development of other positive social ties. 37 When a teenager feels he/ she is part of a group, he/she is less likely to be negatively affected. Teens who feel confident and accepted may also be less likely to join in the bullying （欺凌）of others.38 Because friends often share common goals and interests, they can persuade a teen to make good choices. They can prevent bad behavior and conflict, encourage success in school and provide the basis for a larger network of associations that will be helpful later in life. Friendships can also help a teen get back on track when negative influences are present.Teenage years are often stressful. 39 Friends can serve as advisers on issues such as relationships, school, work and conflict with parents.Friends also share fun and excitement. Friendships help teenagers find healthy ways to have fun outside of home, school and work. 40 Healthy friendships, on the other hand, encourage fun and excitement that do not involve risk or harm.A. Therefore, friends influence many aspects of a teenager's life.B. With unhealthy influences, a teenager may show negative behavior.C. Friendships work in both positive and negative ways in a teenager's life.D. Having true friends is important in helping teenagers deal with the stress and uncertainty.E. Friends can be positive influences in the social and personal aspects of a teenager's life.F. Through discussions and observations, teenagers form their own viewpoints and identities.G. Confidence and feeling accepted are necessary to a teen's social and emotional development.【答案】36.A37. G 38. E 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是青少年时期，友谊很重要，朋友影响青少年生活的 很多方面。【36题详解】【小题1详解】不艮据空前句 uTeenagers typically spend more time with their peers than they do with their parents, siblings （兄弟姐妹）or other social contacts.（青少年通常会花更多的时间和同龄人在一 起，而不是和父母、兄弟姐妹或其他社会关系一起）可推断，朋友会影响青少年生活的方 方面面。A选项的“因此，朋友影响青少年生活的很多方面。与前一句形成逻辑上的因果关系，符合语境，应选A。【37题详解】 根据空前句 “Healthy friendships help teenagers feel accepted and confident and can pave the way for the development of other positive social ties.（健康的友谊帮助青少年感到被接受和自 信，并可以为其他积极的社会关系的开展铺平道路）可知，健康的友谊给青少年自信，感 到被接受，G选项中的“Confidence and feeling accepted”与上文保持一致，因此推断G项 “自信和感觉被接受对于一个青少年的社会和情绪的开展都是必要的。与上一句话题一致，意思衔接紧密。feel accepted and confident是原词复现，是提示词。应选G。 【38题详解】根据空后句 "Because friends often share common goals and interests, they can persuade a teen to make good choices.（因为朋友通常有共同的目标和兴趣，他们可以说服青少年做出正确的 选择）可知，有共同兴趣和爱好的朋友对青少年有积极的影响，E选项“朋友可以是青少 年社会和个人生活的积极影响。与后一句形成逻辑上的因果关系，话题一致，意思衔接紧 密。符合语境。应选E。【39题详解】根据空前一句uTeenage years areoften stressful青少年时期往往压力很大）和空后一句 “Friends can serve as advisers on issues such as relationships, school, work and conflict withparents.（朋友可以在人际关系、学校、工作和与父母的冲突等问题上担任参谋）可知，青少 年时期充满压力，朋友可以给予帮助，D选项“拥有真正的朋友在帮助青少年处理压力和不 确定事件方面是重要的。与上一句话题一致，意思衔接紧密。stressful与stress形成照应。应选D。【40题详解】根据空后句 u Healthy friendships, on the other hand, encourage fun and excitement that do not involve risk or harm.（另一方面，健康的友谊鼓励没有风险和伤害的乐趣和刺激）的“onthe otherhand,这一短语可以得知本选项与后一句从正反两方面来说明健康和不健康友谊对青 少年娱乐生活的不同影响，B选项“有了不健康的影响，青少年可能会表现出消极的行为。 与后一句形成转折比照，healthy和unhealthy形成照应，是提示词，应选B。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值25分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind. But as usual, my mother 41 in the end. I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before high school came, I was 42 to join the high school team.That summer I 43 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my44, and too many afternoons with my mother. This 45 relationship with myparents 46 during my high school years 47 you're walking down the freshly mowed fairway修剪的平坦球道）,looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky, you will realize what is 48 in life.My mom and I 49 many things in the middle of a round of golf that we would never do at50,where she is Mom and T am an annoying teenager. On the golf course, we9re just two people who 51 golf.During the past years golfing has become a part of my 52. My friends know inthe summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is 53 I love more than aperfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart （球车）with my dad. Golf has 54me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to 55 that all of it is thanks tomy mom who made me join that middle-school golf team. In fact, she was right.41. A. stoppedB. repliedC. recoveredD. won42. A. seriousB. carefulC. anxiousD. afraid43. A. wastedB. spentC. countedD. missed44. A. fatherB. friendC. sisterD.classmate45. A. funnyB. unhappyC. closeD. poor46. A. changedB. startedC. failedD.continued47. A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless48. A. difficultB. commonC. convenientD.important49. A. talk aboutB. give upC. look forD. takedown50. A. schoolB. homeC. workD. play51. A. discoverB. trustC. loveD. watch52. A. wayB. storyC. jobD. life53. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD.everything54. A. savedB. shapedC. protectedD.persuaded55. A. admitB. explainC. considerD. prove【答案】41. D 42. C43. B 44. A45. C 46. D 47. B48. D 49. A50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加中学高尔夫球队的经历和感悟。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如同往常一样，我的母亲最终胜利了。A. stopped停止； B. replied 答复；C. recovered恢复；D. won 获月生。根据上文 “In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she had lost her mind.”可知，作者的母亲建 议作者参加高尔夫球队，下文 “I played on the middle-school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade/7说明作者参加了高尔夫球队，因此推断母亲最终取得了胜利。应选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业前的夏天，我渴望参加了高中团队。A. serious严肃 的；B. careful细心的；C.anxious渴望的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后文中的u almost every Sunday morning on the golf team（几乎每个周天都在高尔夫球队）可知I,作者此时渴望参加高中的高 尔夫球队。应选C。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，我几乎每个星期天早上都和我父亲在高尔夫球场上度 过，太多个下午和我妈妈在一起。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费，度过；C. counted数；D. missed 错过。根据后面的“almost every Sunday morning on the golfteam（几乎每个周天都在高尔夫球 队）可知，作者花费时间学习高尔夫球。应选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. father父亲；B.friend朋友;C.sister姐妹;D. classmate 同学。根据下文 utoo many afternoons with my mother,/ 和 “relationship with my parents”可 推断，作者由父亲和母亲陪同一起上高尔夫课程。应选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与父母的这种亲密关系在高中期间一致延续。A. funny有趣的;B. unh叩py不快乐的；C.close亲密的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“That summer I 3 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my4、and too many afternoons withmy mother.可知，作者经常和父亲母亲在一起，因此他与父母的关系应该非常亲密。应选 Co【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。改变；开始；失败；继续。根据上文“Iwas 2 to ioin the high school team./可知，上了高中作者也想要继续打高尔夫球，因此与父母的关系应该 是一直在延续。应选D。【47题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当你走在新修剪的平坦球道上时，放眼望去只有绵延数英里的 高尔夫球场，抬头仰望是美丽的蓝天，你将会意识到生活命中重要的东西是什么。A.Though 尽管；B.When当时候；C.Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据语境可知，本句主要讲的是作者身处球场时的感受。应选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. common寻常的；C.convenient方 便的；D. important 重要的。根据上文 u looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky,可推断,作者内心平静,认识到生命中什么是重要的。 应选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈和我在一轮高尔夫球的中间谈到了很多我们在家里永远不 会做的事情，在家里她是妈妈我是一个讨厌的青少年。A. talk about谈论；B.give up放弃； C. look for 寻找；D. take down 拒绝。根据后面的 “many things in the middle of a round of golf（许 多事情在高尔夫比赛中）可知，作者和妈妈应该是谈论了很多事情。应选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. school学校；B. home家；C.work工作；D.play玩耍。 根据下文 “where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager.中提到的 Mom 和 teenager 可推 断，作者和母亲在家里是让人厌烦的青少年之间的关系。应选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高尔夫课上，我们只是喜欢高尔夫的两个人。A. discover发现； B. trust 信任；C. love 爱，喜欢；D. watch 观看。根据下文 uDuring the past years golfing has become a part of my 12 My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.可知，高尔夫已经是作者生活的一局部，朋友总是能在高尔夫球场上找到作者，因 此推断作者和妈妈是喜欢高尔夫的人。应选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，高尔夫球已经成为我生活的一局部。A. way 方式；B.story 故事；C. job 工作；D. life 生活。根据下文“My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course/可知，高尔夫球已经成为作者生活的一局部。应选D。【53题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能超过我对在一个完美的秋天的早晨与父亲坐着高尔夫 球车转一转的更喜欢的事情了。A. nothing没什么；B. something某些事；C. anything任何事 情；D. everything一切。根据上文 My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.,，和后面的“more than （超过）可知，作者非常喜欢高尔夫，因此推断作者认 为没有什么事情可以超越他对于与父亲一起乘坐高尔夫球车转一转的热爱。应选Ao【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫塑造了我，让我成为了今天的我。A. saved挽救；B. shaped 塑造；C. protected 保护；D. persuaded 说服。根据后文的 umade me into the person I am today (让我成为今天的我)可知，打高尔夫球塑造了作者。应选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须成认这一切都要感谢我妈妈让我参加了那个中学的高尔夫 球队。事实上，她是对的。A. admit成认；B. explain解释;C.consider考虑；D. prove证明。 根据后文的“thanks to my mom(多亏了我的母亲)可知，作者应该是成认这是母亲的功绩, 多亏了母亲让作者参加了中学的高尔夫球队。应选A。第二节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tim and I 56 (talk) a lot about his problems today, and I'm so glad that I could help my best friend. It als