2023届浙江省绍兴高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been1. Many young people just can't live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. where D. whatSo far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with2. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadn't beenB. wasn'tC. couldn't be D. hasn't been3. What you said doesn't what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off4. they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why5. Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?一Sorry, we've already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned6. -一 Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.7. It wasn*t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasn't a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D. whatThe differences the children's achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.B. in case ofA. in front ofJinan winter swimming race 5. (hold) for six successive years. It will act 6. a warm-up event for the forthcoming Winter Swimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. Jan Wahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the opening ceremony to promote sports tourism activities in Finland and China.“Jinan is a city of springs 7. enjoys picturesque scenery and a rich culture. Thousands of winter swimmers will have the chance (experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,“ Gao Liwen, the 9_ (direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.The competition will see both open water racing 10. pool racing take place. In the pool racing competition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-meter freestyle and freestyle relay.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, our school invite a famous artist to teach us what to draw bamboo in traditional Chinese style.When the artist entered into the classroom, he received warm welcome. Firstly, he showed them a great many skillful ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him careful. Then we tried to do it by ourselves under his instruction. Finally, after failing several times I succeeded drawing a picture of bamboo, that made me so happy. In this lesson, we were deeply impressing by the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud of be Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the f uture! 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tom是太极(Taiji)爱好者。得知今年暑假你所在的城市将举办一次太 极比赛，请你用英语给他写封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加。要点包括：1 .比赛的时间和地点；.比赛的目的；2 .参加比赛的益处。注意:1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tommy,How is everything going ?I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、A ADCBCACD DC CD B B C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C 3、C22、 1、 A 2、B3、C4、B1、 A2、C3、B23、 1、 D2、D 3、A4、A1、 A2、 DD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C5、A6、C7、A8、B9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B 16、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. anincluding2. enjoyableHosted3. has been heldas4. which/thatto experience5. directorand第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）The other day, our school invne a famous artist to teach us what to draw bamboo m traditional Chinese style, invitedhowWhen the artist entered-ifite the classroom, he received warm welcome. Firstly, he showed them a great manyIM除 intoausskillful ways to draw bamboo. We surrounded him and watched him careful. Then we tried to do it by ourselves carefullyunder his instmction Finally, after failing several times I succeeded drawing a picture of bamboo, that made me so whichhappyIn this lesson, we were deeply impressing bj the beauty of Chinese paintings and proud ofbe Chmese hope impressedbeingwe can have more activity of this kind in the future!28、activities第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tommy,How is evenlhing going ? I'm writing to tell you that the 5th International Tai Ji Competition will be held in our city from July 20th to 24th at Hongshan Gymnasium.As we know, Tai Ji is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad.This event aims to further expand the influence of Tai Ji worldwide. The organizers hope people will feel the charm ofTai Ji in this competition.I know you are a Tai Ji amateur. Are you interested in taking part in the event? You,ll be able to appreciate high-level Tai Ji performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world. You can also improve your techniques.I'm looking fonvard to hearing from you.Yours,Li HuaC. in need ofD. in charge ofLife teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed11. James, I don't mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as12. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forDon't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extendYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *13. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tinyA quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape14. The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleIt rained heavily overnight and not until this morning.A. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stopped15. Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also run a darker risk: doping the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale （大规模的）doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee （IOC） at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport （CAS） said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penaltyfrom the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.Russia's doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year. Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories （消炎药）for saddle-sores （骑行引 起的肌肉酸痛）.Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids （类固醇）to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample. Many athletes “blood dope,“ receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to miscarry （流产） or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer“ versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more than a dozen cyclists5 deaths have already been linked to it.The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency （WADA）, which oversees them, is packed with officials from national sports federations and the IOC. Their interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat （替罪羊）.Honest athletes deserve better.1、The word “muffling” （in paragraph 2） is closest in meaning to “deafening B. conveying C. spreading D. weakening2、Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong?A. To illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.A. To show cycling is very popular in France.B. To indicate doping exists everywhere.1）. To suggest doping is an exception for American athletes.3、Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids?A. Giving birth to an unhealthy child.B. Suicidal tendencies.C. Stimulates the production of red blood cells.D. Unintentionally having a pregnancy end early.4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. The CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes.B. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals.C. Doping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.D. WADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics.22. （8 分）I spent a week in Rugao, Jiangsu, a third- or four-tier （四线）city about 200 km northwest of Shanghai, participating in the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship, I went there with a simple expectation, other than trying to get into the finals of the 100m event for the 65-69 age group, to take some good photos of historical architecture, of a China before development wipes away its past.We arrived at Rugao at nearly midnight and the first sight of Rugao was in the morning, from the window of VVenfeng City Hotel. There, right in front of me, were rows and rows of neatly built and good quality low-rise homes of pretty recent origin. And there were many high-rise buildings rising in the distance. The streets were landscaped and orderly and not much different from Singapore.The basic structure of Rugao was everything a modern city would have, not a third-tier city away from the modern coastal cities. I managed to visit the villages myself and along the way the sight was of newly built farmers'* homes, built just behind the small living quarters of the past. The few remains of the past that were still standing have been rebuilt and served the owners in their bigger homes as storerooms or garages.What really impressed me was the sight of the people of Rugao. The people were pretty well off, living in good quality homes and looking very contented with their lives. The children, the youth and the young were a pleasant surprise. They were all the studium during the Opening Ceremony for the Asian Masters. Some were there to perform, some were there as audiences to this international events. And the unpredictable happened, the sky opened up. and everyone was wet. But the youth and children came well prepared, with a thin transparent （透明的）raincoat over their costumes and their latest fashionable wear.1、The writer went to Rugao mainly to.A. take part in a sports meeting B. go for a sightseeingC. take some pictures of China D. visit some relatives2、What does the writer think of Rugao?A. A poor third-tier city far from coastal cities.B. Far more beautiful and modern then expected.C. It is very different from Singapore.D. The villagers are poor but the city of Rugao is rich.3、What does the underlinedhe sky ouened in the last paragraph mean?A. The sky was high up. B. There was a big sunshine.C. It was raining. D. The sky was opened by someone.4、What might the text be likely to talk about next?A. The preparations for opening ceremony for the Asian Masters.B. The performance of Rugao in the rainy opening ceremony.C. The achievements of the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship.D. The closing ceremony for the Asian Masters.23. （8 分） If 62 is the number in red on the top of your math test, for most of us, it's a total disaster. Your entire week is ruined, and 62 is what races through your head for the rest of the day. If 9 is the number of likes on that cute photo you posted the other day, many will feel rather disappointed.Our lives have become a constant system of ranks, assessments, and numbers. The days of passing judgment on others based on personality are gone, and now we judge based on how good a person's numbers are. We compare ourselves to the numbers of others, such as how low another person's weight is how high their paycheck. Self-worth is no longer based on quality of character, but quantity of numbers.In today*s social media consumed society,it has never been easier for people to broadcast their numbers to the world.A simple click of a button can take you to a page where you can observe the number of friends or followers a person has. Teenagers have taken on this mentality that if you don't have a certain number of followers, then you aren't"cool”. Many feel they are not important if very few people are witnessing their status updates. This state of mind is harmful and not at all accurate.Twitter and Facebook can let the world witness your updates, but they will never let anyone see who you really are. In the end.self-worth should be based on what you think of yourself, not what the world thinks of you.So next time you receive a failing grade or you lose a follower remember that these things cannot and should not define（定义）you. You are not yo