2023届浙江省浙东北联盟高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantI hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtThe educational reform is now under way throughout the country,the students more opportunities todevelop to their greatest potential.A. to grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted1. For the Chinese dream at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realizedB. to realizeC. realizing D. to be realized2. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC in terms of D. in contrast with3. Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofThe police are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the-Will you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager, discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient4. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedandScontrol of immigration.The Great Wall stretches6Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west,along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. An archaeological （考古）survey,? < （use） advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its8, （branch） measures 21,196 km. Today, the Great Wall is9, （general） recognized as one of the mostlO, （impress） architectural wonders in history.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I am in the Czech Republicjts official is not English> So the first big problem is language、Many Czech people don't speak English> So I have to learn the Czech、 It's very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar、In the beginning,! can" understand the rules at alR But little by littlej remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper、The second problem is making friend、At school,! was often ignoring,while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other > However,! tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends > Now I have many good friends > 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌曲大赛，你想邀请本校交换生Bob和你一起演唱。请给他写 一封邮件，内容包括：1 .邀请助演；.请他帮助选歌；2 .约定排练时间和地点。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、D5、A6、B7、D8、C9、A10、B11、B12、A13、A14、A15、D16、A17、A18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D22、 1、 DA2、 C1、 C 2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 C2、B3、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、C6、B7、A8、C9、D10、B11、D12、C13、B14、C15、A16、B17、D18、C19、D20、A第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. maderemains2. whichencouragement3. thefrom4. usingbranches5. generallyimpressive第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1> lonelyalone2、itswhose3、Czech 前去掉 the4、although-because/as/since5、can't-couldn't6、itthem7、properproperly8、friend-friends9、ignoring-ignored10> chatted 后加 with第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Bob,How is everything going? I am writing this letter to invite you join me to take part in the "English Song Contestn to be held next month. I know you are also a music lover, and I believe we two will surely make a great team.rd like to sing a song about friendship, but I am kind of stuck with the selection. What do you suggest? If you agree to join in the activity, would you like to practice in the garden of our school from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon? If you have difficulty, please let me know.Any recommendation on your part shall be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua10. The teacher's voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B. even ifC. as if D. now that11. The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresThe monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D seriouslyMuch disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing12. Flight MU257. I must be off now.一Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announced13. . , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound14. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.-I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You knowA. you can't eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one Are you satisfied with this house?- We can't have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bitPeople all think it strange that the boy should tell what's written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesIf you have any question, please free to contact me at .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltI know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?_ I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Tracey's husband told her. "If you build it, they will come." So Tracey built a dance studio four years ago, and he was right.Tracey built Revere Dance Studio in an old large church in Cincinnati, Ohio. It may seem like an odd place to run a dance studio, but this church was disability accessible and thafs just what Tracey was looking for. Tracey needed a new home for her wheelchair dance students after the studio that was hosting the classes closed.Now Tracey has been teaching free dance classes to students in wheelchairs for over four years. This season, her class is made up of six boys and girls ranging in age from 6 to 11 who attend dance rehearsals （排练）twice a month. Tracey says these classes are about more than the dancing. "For any child to get out on stage is an accomplishment/9 Tracey said. Tracey has always considered the students in her “Wonders on Wheels” class to be talented, but this week she got to share their talents with the world. On Sunday, the WOW class debuted（初次登台）a dance routine they've been working on since October.Last October, one week before the dance class reunited for a new season, one of the WOW children, Katie, passed away unexpectedly. Her teammates were heartbroken. They decided to honor their friend by giving this season's dance to her. Everyone knew how much Katie loved Celine Dion, so the group chose the song My Heart Will Go On for the dance routine.The six WOW dancers, dressed in white, were surrounded by fourteen dancers dressed in black. These “shadows” are high school girls who volunteer to dance alongside the children in wheelchairs, helping them move across the dance floor. As the song came to an end, a huge round of applause erupted from the audience.1、Why did Tracey build the dance studio in the church?A. It is free of charge. B. It is near her home.C. It's easy for the disabled to use. D. It is big enough to hold dancers.2、Tracey offered her dance class A. for free B. twice a weekC. only to girls in wheelchairs D. with the help of volunteers 3、What can best describe Tracey?A Brave and determined. B Talented and strict.C. Devoted and hopeful. D. Generous and kind.4、What could be the best title for the passage?A. Tracey and her Dancing Career B. A Wonderful Dance Performance C. Children in Wheelchairs Struggle in the Dance Studiochildren in Wheelchairs Realize Dancing Dreams16. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration （再校准）and relatively steady setups,said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the shortcomings.we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、According to the passage, which of the following is true about GazeSpeak?A. The GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.B. It allows ALS suffers to commucicate with others without a phoneALS suffers can use several ways to communicate.C. Smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes.2、Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?A It's economical, robust and easy to use.B. It's expensive, not robust under sunlightIt requires frequent re-calibration.C. It combines a smart phone's camera with artificial intelligence.3、What's the real purpose of the passage?A To sell a new smartphone.B. To persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.C. To introduce a new smartphone app.D. To develop a new smartphone app.23. （8 分） Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, but the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel use- less, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. It's a major problem in many societies.That's why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world, supported by UNESCO and other local and international organisations. There are examples of successful initiatives all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.One successful scheme in France is combining a residential home for the elderly with a creche/nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting, gardening and caring for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stones to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle （依偎）. There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention and respond well because someone has lime, for them. They also learn that old people are not different or frightening in any way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1、What is the social problem talked about in Paragraph 1?A. A generation gap. B. Caring for children.C Intergenerational contact. D The support for the aged.2、What do the programmes mentioned in Paragraph 2 aim to do?A. Make the old take care of children.B. Help the old people learn new things.C. Encourage the young to care for the old.D Increase contact between the old and the young.3、What is special about the scheme in France?A. Joining an elderly house with a kindergarten.B. Hiring old people as child - care workers.C. Helping children face misfortunes bravely.D. Using children to accompany the old.4 In which aspect does the scheme benefit the old?A. It builds up their strength.B. They live a healthier life.C. It creates a family atmosphere.D. They are closer to their relatives.24. (8 分)BEIJIHG, Dec. 7 (Xinhua)一China has released evidence confirming Japanese troops' six-week campaign of slaughter in honour of the third National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on Dec. 13. Some of the records had never been seen by the public before.The Nanjing Massacre continues to haunt the country's collective memory. For the survivors, their memories of that horrible winter will never fade. Luo Jin worked in a photo store at the time. One day he was asked by a Japanese officer to develop two rolls of fllm, among which he saw three photos showing Chinese people beheaded