2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区第七中学七年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx

C. GermanyC. greatC. glassesC. marketC. articleD. ageD. pleaseD. potatoesD. GermanD. seldomD. It's mineD. WhyD. an;aD. to havingD. oftenC. likes; likeD. liked; likes2022学年（上）期中考试七年级英语课试卷（问卷）一、听力（略）二、语音。选出划线部分发音与所给单词的划线部分发音相同的选项。1. growA. pageB.gatemeatA. headB.idea2. washes A. zeroB.has找出重读位置与其他三项不一致的选项。3. A. awayB.nothingA. myselfB.friendly三、单项选择。4. How much is your new shirt?A. It's niceB. It's cheapC. It's thirty yuan_do you like learning English?一Because I think learning English is very interesting.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereThere is desk in the room and old book is on it.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anThis is my e-friend Tony. He lives in a big city in.A. German; GermanB. German; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. Germany; German5. Td like some bread for breakfast.A. haveB. to haveC. havingHelen is a quiet girl so she talks to other students.A. seldomB. usuallyC. always一Does he geography?一No, he doesn't He history.A. like; liking B. like; likesHow long is your morning break?三、单项选择。6. How much is your new shirt?A. It's niceB. It's cheapC. It's thirty yuanD. It's mine【答案】C【解析】【详解句意： 你的新衬衫多少钱？ 三十元。考查情景交际。It's nice它是好的；It's cheap它很便宜；It's thirty yuan三十元；It，s mine它是我的。根据 “How much is your new shirt?”可知，询问价格，故选 C。7. do you like learning English?一Because I think learning English is very interesting.A. WhatB.HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: 你为什么喜欢学习英语？ 因为我认为学习英语非常有趣。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样;where哪里；why为什么。根据"Because”可知,此处用why引导 特殊疑问句，故选D。8. There is desk in the room and old book is on it.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：房间里有一张书桌，一本旧书在上面。考查冠词。第一空泛指“一张书桌、desk以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二空泛指“一本旧书”，old以元音 音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。9. This is my e-friend Tony. He lives in a big city in.A. German; GermanB. German; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. Germany; German【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的德国网友Tony。他住在德国的一个大城市。考查形容词作定语。German 德国的，形容词；Germany德国,名词。根据的friend”可知,此处指德国朋友，排除C和D；由“in”可 知，此处指在德国，排除A,故选B。10. Td like some bread for breakfast.D. to havingA. haveB. to haveC. having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想早餐吃点面包 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选B。11. Helen is a quiet girl so she talks to other students.A. seldomB. usuallyC. alwaysD. often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：海伦是个文静的女孩，所以她很少和其他学生说话。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据"Helen is a quiet girl”可知海伦是 个文静的女孩，由此推出很少说话。故选A。12. 一Does he geography?-No, he doesn't. He history.A. like; likingB. like; likesC. likes; likeD. liked; likes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢地理吗？ 不，他不。他喜欢历史。考查一般疑问句和动词三单。助动词Does后用动词原形，排除C、D；第二处在句中作谓语，时态是一般 现在时，主语是He,动词用三单。故选B。13. 一How long is your morning break?Ifs 10:05 10:40.A. to; fromB. from; toC. at; andD. between; until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你们上午休息多长时间？从10:05到10:40。考查固定搭配。根据“your morning break”可知问休息的时间，fromto”从到”,是固定搭配。故选Bo14.1 enjoy about different people and places in the world.A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢了解世界上不同的人和地方。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。15. the teachers are all very nice and helpful,I like my school very much.A. Because; soB. Because; andC. /; becauseD. /; so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师都很好，乐于助人，所以我非常喜欢我的学校。考查连词辨析。because 因为；so 因此。“the teachers are all very nice and helpful"与"I like my school very much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，且because与so不能一起出现，故选D。16. 一What can you see in the picture?一Ten and 5 as well.A. sheeps; deersB. sheep; deerC. sheeps; deerD. sheep; deers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你能在图画中看到什么？ 还有十只羊和五只鹿。考查名词复数。基数词“Ten”和“5”后用可数名词复数，she叩和deer都属于单复数同形的词。故选B。17. There some fruit and vegetables in the fridge.A. areB. isC. beD. has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。考查主谓一致。There be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则，fruit是不可数名词，此处用be动词is。故选Bo18. It is important for us the Earth.A. stop to pollute B. to stop to polluteC. to stop polluting D. stop polluting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：停止污染地球对我们来说是很重要的。考查it固定句型和非谓语动词。此处是It is+adj+for sb to do sth句型,排除AD。stop to do sth停止一件事做另一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。结合语境可知，是停止污染地球，用stop doing。故选C。19. 一What is your hobby?一I am good at and.A. swimming; running B. to swim; runC. swimming; runD. swim; running【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的爱好是什么？ 我擅长游泳和跑步。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，and连接并列动名词作宾语。故选A。20. Our English teacher often lets us English in the class.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. to speaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上说英语。考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空省略t。的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。21. We must do something our classroom.A keep; cleanB. keep; cleaningC. to keep; cleaning D. to keep; clean【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来保持我们的教室干净。考查非谓语动词及形容词用法。“保持教室干净”是目的，用动词不定式t。ke叩作目的状语；keep后接形 容词clean作宾语补足语。故选D。22. We need to clean the windows.A. five piece of white papersB. five pieces of white paperC. five piece of white paperD. five pack of white paper【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要五张白纸来擦窗户。考查不可数名词的数。paper是不可数名词，表示“五张白纸”要用five pieces of white paper。故选B。23. There is ink left in my pen, please give me.A. a little; a little【答案】BB. little; a littleC. little; littleD. a little; little【解析】【详解】句意：我的钢笔里没有墨水了，请给我一点。考查代词辨析。a little一点，表肯定含义；little很少，表否定含义。根据“please give me”可知没有墨水 了，第一空表否定用little；请对方给一些，第二空表肯定用a little。故选B。24. There are animals and plants on Earth now because of humans catching and killing.A. few and fewB. fewer and fewerC. little and littleD. less and less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于人类的捕杀，地球上的动植物越来越少。考查形容词短语。few and few表述错误；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；little and little表 述错误；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据"because of humans catching and killing''可知，由于 人类的捕杀，动物应该越来越少，animals是可数名词复数，故选B。25. Could you please help me carry this heavy box?A. With pleasureB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thanks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 你能帮我搬一下这个沉的箱子吗？ 很乐意。考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Well done做得好；Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢。根 据“Could you please help me carry this heavy box?”可知对于请求，可以表达很乐意帮助。故选A。 四、完形填空。My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 26 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 27 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer.Connie is positive even when things go 28, Last week she got her test 29 and they were notvery good. I thought she was going to be 30. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Therevery day after class 31 the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 32 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh 33, When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make3434me feelI think my 35 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.26. A. crazy27. A. think28. A. wrong29. A. lessons30. A. stupid31. A. so32. A. sees33. A. suddenly34. A. better35. A. purpose【答案】26. B 27. AB. beautifulB. hopeB. welcomeB. symbolsB. interestedB.ifB. likesB. earlyB. angrierB. opinion28. A 29. D 30.C. lazyC. suggestC. importantC. novelsC. sadC. beforeC. wakesC. recentlyC. busierC. friendshipC 31. B 32. BD. uglyD. askD. interestingD. marksD. gladD. sinceD. catchesD. togetherD. heavierD. habit33. D 34. A 35. C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友康妮的一些情况：她长得非常漂亮，像洋娃娃一样；即使遇到不 好的事情，她也很乐观，当她考试成绩不好时，并没有难过而是决定努力下次考得更好；康妮与人相处融 洽，我的家人都很喜欢她，当我不开心时，她能使我开心。我会珍视我们之间的友谊。【26题详解】句意：人们说她很漂亮，看起来像个洋娃娃。crazy疯狂的;beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的。根据“looks like a doll”可知她像洋娃娃一样漂亮，故选B【27题详解】句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她更矮更苗条。think认为；hope希望；suggest建议；ask要求。根据“that I am older than her”可知，此处是人们的看法，故选Ao【28题详解】句意：即使遇到了问题，康妮也很积极。wrong错误的；welcome受欢迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Connie is positive even when things go”可知，即使出错也很乐观，故选A。【29题详解】句意；上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不是很好。lessons课程；symbols象征；novels小说；marks分数。根据“she got her test”可知，空处是考试分数不理想，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我以为她会难过。stupid愚蠢的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据“they were not very good”可知，她的考 试结果不好以为她会悲伤，故选C。【31题详解】句意：每天下课后，如果老师们在办公室里，她就会向他们寻求帮助。so 因此；if 如果;before 在之前；since 自从。根据“the teachers are free in their offices, she will ask themforhelp."可知，前后句之间为假设关系，故选B。【32题详解】句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。sees 看见;likes 喜欢；wakes 醒来;catches 抓住。根据“Connie gets on well with others”可知，每个人都喜 欢她，故选B。【33题详解】句意：当你们听到她的笑声时，你们自然会一起笑。suddenly 突然；early 早期；recently 最近；together 起。根据"When you hear her laugh you will naturally laugh”可知，她的笑声很有感染力，会让别人跟着一起笑，故选D。【34题详解】句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮说话，她会让我感觉好一些。better 更好的；angrier 更生气的；busier 更忙的；heavier 更重的。根据“When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel”可知，不开心时康妮会让作者变得好一些，故选A。【35题详解】句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊很宝贵。purpose 目的；opinion 观点;friendship 友谊；habit 习惯。根据"I hope we will always be best friends”可知, 友谊很珍贵，故选C。五、阅读理解。（A）Eason is a famous singer. He lives in a beautiful old house alone. The house is about 150 years old. From his big windows, he can see the wonderful sea. Eason doesn't care much about what to wear. People always see him wear a pair of jeans and a T-shirt. He has one jacket, two pairs of jeans, and three T-shirts.Eason often gets up at about 9:30 in the morning. He only has some milk for breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar. He plays it really well!There is a food store near Eason's house. For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, chicken and juice.After lunch, he sings and writes songs. He admires（赞赏）singers in the 1970s, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen.He doesn't watch TV. He thinks watching TV is boring.In the evening, Eason goes out with his friends. They have dinner together and they always have a good time.36. What does the underlined word "care" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A.喜爱B.关心37. After breakfast, Eason.A. watches TVC. meets friends38. What does Eason have for lunch?A. Noodles, milk and fish.C. Hamburgers, milk and fish.C.讨厌D.看到B. writes songsD. plays the guitarB. Noodles, juice and chicken.D. Hamburgers, juice and chicken.39. According to the passage who is Leonard Cohen?A. A singer.C. Eason's friend.B. A teacher.D. Lou Reed's friend.40. Which of the following is TRUE about Eason?B. He lives near the sea.D. He doesn't often go shopping.A. He has no TV.C. He has dinner at home.【答案】36 B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了歌手Eason的日常生活。36题详解】词义推断题。根据“People always see him wear a pair of jeans and a T-shirt."可知 Eason 的衣服不多，说明他 不关心穿着。故选B。37题详解】细节理解题。根据“He only has some milk for breakfast. Then he sits on the sofa and plays the guitar.“可知吃过 早餐后，他会坐在沙发上，弹吉他。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“For lunch, he goes there and buys hamburgers, chicken and juice."可知 Eason 午餐吃汉堡、 鸡肉和果汁。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据"He admires（赞赏）singers in the 1970s, like Lou Reed and Leonard Cohen."可知 LeonardCohen是一名歌手。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“From his big windows, he can see the wonderful sea.”可知从窗户就可以看到海，说明住在 海边。故选B。(B)Wood-block printing (木板印刷术)appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China. In 868 AD, there were the earliest printed books. One of such books was found in Dunhuang. Wood-block printing took much time and much work because every page in a book needed a new wood block. By the 11th century, there were printed books all over China. They included books of Confucius (孑L子)theories, dictionaries, and books on Maths. In 1340, printed books had two colors, black and red.Although Chinese people learnt about printing so early, no one brought printing to the other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveller Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he first saw printed books. But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450, when a German named Johann Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman named William Caxton made the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books and some are still in museums today.41. Wood-block printing was probably invented.A. between the 4th and 7th centuryB. in the year of 868 ADC. in the 11th centuryD. in the 13th century42. Wood-block printing took a long time because.A. there were two colors in one pagethere were too many letters in one pageB. people had to make a new block for every pageD. there were not enough people to make blocks 43. There were in the eleventh century.A. books with red letters and black lettersbooks of GeographyB. printed books in a European countryprinted books in many places of China44. A(n)printed the first book in English.A. ItalianB. GermanC. BritishD. ChineseWhat can we learn from the passage?A. Printed books first appeared in Europe.B. Johann Gutenberg invented a printing machine.C. Caxton printed one book in his life.D. The first printed book was in English.【答案】41.A42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发展历史。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wood-block printing appeared between about the 4th and the 7th century in China.”可矢口木板 印刷术出现于4世纪与7世纪之间。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wood-block printing took much time and much work because every page in a book needed a new wood block."可知木版印刷花费很长时间，因为人们必须为每一页制作一个新的木板。故选C。43题详解】细节理解题。根据“By the 11th century, there were printed books all over China.”可知 11 世纪时，中国许多地 方都有印刷书籍。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据"Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman named William Caxton made the first printed book in English.”可知一个英国人印刷了第一本英文书。故选C。45题详解】细节理解题。根据"But printed books did not come to Europe until 1450, when a German named JohannGutenberg invented a printing machine."可知 Johann Gutenberg 发明了印刷机。故选 Bo (C)In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings. Now lefs learn something about them.Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and here are hundreds of kinds of them. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs or peanuts. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets. Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and most of the families make dumplings as a dish in the big dinner. When we make them, we usually put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumping with the coin in it,Ifs 10:05 10:40.A. to; fromB. from; toC. at; andD. between; until.1 enjoy about different people and places in the world.A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learnthe teachers are all very nice and helpful,I like my school very much.A. Because; soB. Because; andC. /; becauseD. /; so一What can you see in the picture?Ten and 5 as well.A sheeps; deersB. sheep; deerC. sheeps; deerD. sheep; deersThere some fruit and vegetables in the fridge.A areB. isC. beD. hasIt is important for us the Earth.A. stop to polluteB. to stop to pollut