2023届浙江省绍兴市诸暨中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）We came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC to run, to be told D. running, to be told1. Not until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizedC. the would realized D. had they realized2. To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there justto learn English.Oh, it's really.A. a confidential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandora's box D. a Herculean task3. How did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to4. The college examination is easier this year than I have expected.A. fairlyB. quiteC. rather D. very5. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A. neededB. needingC. need D. to need6. The English in this story has been simplified to make it easierA. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understand7. Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spendThe senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay.A. in placeB. in order8 only their small house was still on the block, surrounded by a sea of tall buildings. Countless family members 9my grandparents to expand their homee But they didn't want a bigger place and were 10 with what they had.In many ways, Pve modeled my life after my grandparents. Through their example I learned an important 11: Itis absolutely possible to live a small and fulfilling life.My grandparents lived in a small home, but they owned a(n) 12 garden. They loved gardening deeply because it not only 13 their grocery bill, but also improved their health and gave them a(n) 14 to be outside. They said, u 15 you live in a small home or an apartment, you don't have to give up gardening.”My grandparents avoided lifestyle creep(攀比)by paying for their own home in cash and building it themselves. They also recycled and 16 everything. For instance, they drove the same car for over 15 years and didn't buy anything new until their stuff was 17 worn out.My grandparents taught me that living well cm 18 isn't about feeling bad for myself, 19, it's about givingyourself the time, freedom, and money to seek your dreams. You know: Becoming debt free, living in a smaller home, and others are a few ways to 20 your life.1、 A. dull B. simple C. single D. busyA. attitude B. experience C. principle D. standard2、 A. Rather than B. More than C. Other than D. Apart fromA. shopping B. work C. break D. quality3、 A. obvious B. delicate C. enjoyable D. flexibleA. improved B. ruined C. discovered D. distributed7、 A. taking up B. making up C. going up D. turning up8 A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Instantly D. Eventually9、 A. forced B. encouraged C. persuaded D. orderedA. content B. angry C. cautious D. familiar11、A. lesson B. theory C. truth D. sentence12、A. small B. special C. ordinary D. huge13、A. reduced B. handled C. checked D. handled14、A. platform B. stage C. excuse D. solution15、A. As if B. Even if C. Only if D. What ifA. sewed B. created C. sold D. reused17、A. thoroughly B. generally C. nearly D. hardly18、A. more B. less C. better D. worse19、A. Whafs more B. As a result C. On the whole D. On the contrary20、A. risk B. manage C. limit D. destroy第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A Bite of ChinaNo trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food,l. (include) a wide variety of local snacks (小吃).Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese2(dish). China is a place3, the food is not only delicious, but the4, (cheap) I've ever found.5. my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table,6, (attract) silverware (镀银餐具)and beautiful chopsticks. I was handedTmenu and found most of the prices8> (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you've ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla (玉米饼)to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought Fd just take the rest back to my hotel 9. (eat) later if I couldn't finish it Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 10, (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy! 第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作女文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river. It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by bike.We started with early in the morning. On the way, we talked about that we saw around. It takes about half an hour to get to the place. On arriving, some girls sat down, had her breakfast and listened to the birds sings. Some admired the river while others drew pictures. My friends and I found a quietly place and went fishing. To our surprise, we got much fishes.Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye. I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（25分）书面表达目前，牡丹江第一高级中学发出了开展“全校阅读”活动的号召。假如你是学校学生会主席李华，请你围绕“爱读书，读好书”的主题，根据下面要点，用英语给学校学生写一封倡议书。要点：1.读书的意义；好书的必要性；28. 出“爱读书，读好书”倡议注意：1 .词数100左右；.倡议书的开头和结尾已给出；2 .提示词：学生会StudentUnionDearfellowstudents,Nowourschoolislaunchinga66book-readingcampaign参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、DBBACADCCBCBBADC8、 17、B 18、B 19、B 20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C 2、C3、A4、A1、 D2、C3、C4、B1、 B2、B3、C4、C1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 BC2、 AD3、 AB4、 CD5、 BA6、 AD7、 AC8、 BD9、 AB10、 DB第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, includingdishes2. wherecheapest3. Onattractive4. awere5. to eatleft第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> 1. classmate一classmates2. long 前加 a去掉with3. that一whattakes>took4. her-theirsings一singing5. quietly>quietmuch>many6. or-and第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dearfellowstudents,Nowourschoolislaunchingaubook-readingcampaigntoimprovetheculturalqualityofthewholeschool.Asastudent,weshould knowtheimportanceofthecampaignandtakeanactivepartinit.Wecanbenefitalotfromreading.First,readinghelpsusgaininformationandacquireknowledge,whichinakesuswiser.Besides,n otonlycanreadingbringuspleasurebutalsoitcanenrichourlifeexperienceandstrengthenourcharacter.However,notallbooksd ousgoodwhilebadoneswilldousmuchharm.Therefore,wemustbecarefulwhenchoosingbooks.Dearfellowstudents,goodbooksareourteachersandfriends.Donhesitatetomakefriendswithgoodbooksandgetintothegoodh abitofreadinglYourssincerely LiHuaC. in shape D. in fashion-Pm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingWe did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have alreadyA. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up10. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. markedMore expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built11. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because15 .一Mr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A. type B. typed C. to type D. to be typedNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so16. 一You seem to be fond of classical music._ As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I don't agreeB. Not reallyC. I couldn,t agree more D. No doubt17. Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outHe is confident,in my opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. whichC. that D. what18. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriously第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. fThey have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the "genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants （补助金）to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all." Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him “space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the Hnancial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people. 1> Why did Gupta win the award?A. For his achievements in classical music.B. For performing for large crowds.C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless.D. For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?A. It is founded by the government.B. It offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.D. It awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?A. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor. B. She made the legal system fairer.C She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.D. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Grants winners, inspiring the poor B The city homeless, in need of help C. Vijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinist D. MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work22. （8 分） A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence（金属彩虹色）can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which it's viewed, is favored by everything from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature.” Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. “Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism（雌雄两性卜 such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates.” But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. "So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation（捕食行为） could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals.”The idea that eye-catching colors could be used as a cover-up isn't a new one.uThe father of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework Concealing-Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that ibrilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animafs concealment. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animal's concealment?”“In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition.” Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shape-a circle or an oval-with a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, when given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. "It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish." As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practicalapplications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize." The researchers are currently conducting experiments with birds, which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a bir