2021-2022学年广东省中山市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

中山市高三年级2021.2022学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡的卷头上。2 .选择题每小题选出签案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整沽，考试结来后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking（皮艇）Tour and join us for some fresh air and exercise!Group Kayak FitnessSuitable for experienced paddlers only. Coffee / tea is not currently provided, but you can certainly bring your own in a reusable cup! $50 per class.Please email Laura.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Social PaddleSuitable for all levels of fitness. A shorter paddle around Lavender Bay. A great way to try kayaking and simply get outside for some gentle exercise. Coffee / tea is not currently provided, but you can certainly bring your own in a reusable cup! $60 per class.Please email Susan.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Clean-up Kayak TourSuitable for all levels of fitness. A shorter paddle around Lavender Bay, picking up rubbish. A great way to try kayaking, get outside for some gentle exercise and help the environment at the same time. Coffee/tea is provided! $50 per tour.Please email Jenny.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Sunrise Kayak中山市高三年级2021.2022学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡的卷头上。2 .选择题每小题选出签案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整沽，考试结来后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking（皮艇）Tour and join us for some fresh air and exercise!Group Kayak FitnessSuitable for experienced paddlers only. Coffee / tea is not currently provided, but you can certainly bring your own in a reusable cup! $50 per class.Please email Laura.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Social PaddleSuitable for all levels of fitness. A shorter paddle around Lavender Bay. A great way to try kayaking and simply get outside for some gentle exercise. Coffee / tea is not currently provided, but you can certainly bring your own in a reusable cup! $60 per class.Please email Susan.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Clean-up Kayak TourSuitable for all levels of fitness. A shorter paddle around Lavender Bay, picking up rubbish. A great way to try kayaking, get outside for some gentle exercise and help the environment at the same time. Coffee/tea is provided! $50 per tour.Please email Jenny.au for details on how to purchase a 10 class pass.Sunrise Kayakand CoffeeSuitable for beginners. Our flagship tour! A longer paddle at Sunrise with lots of breaks learning some of the history of Sydney. A longer time on the water, but with lots of touristy stops for photos and stories. Enjoy watching the sunrise on a very quiet Sydney Harbor. Coffee/tea is provided on this paddle. Ordered at time of booking. $145 per person, per tour.Please email Anna.au for details.1. Which tour is unfit for inexperienced paddlers?A. Group Kayak Fitness.B. Social Paddle.C. Clean-up Kayak Tour.D. Sunrise Kayak and Coffee.2. What is the special part of Clean-up Kayak Tour?A. The paddlers can have coffee.B. The paddlers can save some money.C. The paddlers can travel around Lavender Bay.D. The paddlers can pick up some garbageWhich e-mail address can be used if travelers want to know history of Sydney?A. Susan.au.B. Laura.au.C. Anna.au.D. Jenny.au.1. A 2. D 3.C【分析】本文是应用文。是一篇介绍春季皮划艇旅行团的广告。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Group Kayak Fitness 下的第一句"Suitable for experienced paddlers only.（只适合有经验的划手。）”可知，Group Kayak Fitness项目不适合没有经验的划手。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题 Clean-up Kayak Tour 下的". A shorter paddle around Lavender Bay, picking up rubbish.（绕着拉文德湾游一圈，捡垃圾。）”可知，Clean-up Kayak Tour项目的特别之处是可以捡垃圾。 故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个小标题 Sunrise Kayak and Coffee 中的 u A longer paddle at Sunrise with lots of breaks learning some of the history of Sydney.（从日出开始，这是一个较长的划桨体验，期间有许多休息时间 可以学习一些悉尼的历史。）”及 uPlease email Anna.au for details.（详情请发邮件 Anna.auo ）” 可知，想了解悉尼的历史可发送邮件到 Anna.au.这个邮箱。故选c。A man is lucky to be alive after a horrible meet with a bear in Alaska. The unidentified man, who is said to be in his 50s, spent several days fighting for survival in the wilderness as a bear followed him - but then a Coast Guard helicopter team came to his rescue on Friday, July 16.Commander Carbajal told the newspaper that their Coast Guard helicopter had changed course to avoid cloud cover on their way to a task when the shocking discovery was made. Though it was uncommon for the Coast Guard to come across people in need in the middle of nowhere, they noticed a shack （棚屋）with "SOS" and "help me” written on the roof.The man later told his rescuers he had been staying at the shack since July 12. In those five days, he suffered non-life-threatening injuries, including damage to his leg.“He was kind of struggling. When we came around, he was on his hands and knees waving a white flag.Commander Carbajal said. “He definitely looked like he had been out there for a while J he added.“At some point, a bear had dragged him down to the river/ Commander Carbajal said. "He had a gun but the bullets were not enough. He said that the bear kept coming back every night and he hadn*t slept for a few days.”It is reported that 68 people in the state were sent to hospitals in 66 bear attacks from 2000 to 2017. Ten people died from bear attacks during that period. USA Today noted that all three species of North American bearsincluding black, brown and polar bears live in Alaska.4. When did the man begin to stay at the shack?A. On Friday.B. On Monday.5. What was the first job of the helicopter?A. Rescuing the man.C. Carrying out their own task.6. How did the man feel when rescued?C. On Tuesday.D. On Saturday.B. Checking the SOS signal.D. Collecting information of the cloud.A. Wormed.B. Frightened.C. Shocked.D. Relaxed.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to travel in the wild of Alaska.B. There is a high chance to live after meeting bears.C. It is unrealistic to travel in the wild in Alaska.5.C6. B 7. AD. Sixty eight people lost their lives because of bears.4. B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一名男子在阿拉斯加遭遇了可怕的熊后获救的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The unidentified man, who is said to be in his 50s, spent several days fighting for survival in the wilderness as a bear followed him 一 but then a Coast Guard helicopter team came to his rescue onFriday,July 16.（这名身份不明的男子据说50多岁，在荒野中为了生存挣扎了好几天，一只熊跟着他 但随后，7月16日周五，海岸警卫队的直升机队来到了他的救援现场）”和文章第三段"The man later told his rescuers he had been staying at the shack since July 12.（这名男子后来告诉救援人员,他从 7 月 12 日起就一 直住在这个棚屋里。）”可知，他从周一就待在棚屋里。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 uCommander Carbajai told the newspaper that their Coast Guard helicopter had changed course to avoid cloud cover on their way to a task when the shocking discovery was made.（指挥官 Carbajai告诉报纸，他们的海岸警卫队直升机在执行任务的途中改变了航线，以避开云层，这一令人震惊 的发现就发生了）”可知，直升机在执行自己的任务。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 “He had a gun but the bullets were not enough. He said that the bear kept coming back every night and he hadn't slept for a few days.（他有枪，但子弹不够。他说熊每天晚上都回来，他 已经好几天没睡了）”可推知，在获救时，这名男子感到害怕。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “It is reported that 68 people in the state were sent to hospitals in 66 bear attacks from 2000 to 2017. Ten people died from bear attacks during that period. USA Today noted that all three species of North American bears including black, brown and polar bears live in Alaska.（据报道， 从 2000 年 到2017年，该州有68人在66起熊袭击事件中被送往医院。在此期间，有10人死于熊 袭击。今日美 国指出，北美所有三种熊包括黑熊、棕熊和北极熊都生活在阿拉斯加。）”可推知，在阿拉斯加 的野外旅行是危险的。故选A。CGoing to sleep at a certain time is associated with a lower risk of developing heart disease, according to researchers. A team led by the U.K. -based University of Exeter found that going to sleep between 10 and 11 p.m. was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes.The research included 88,000 participants in the U.K. Biobank who were recruited between 2006 and 2010. The average age of the group 一 ranging from 43 to 79 years old 一 was 61 and 58 percent were women. Participants filled out demographic （人 口统计的）,lifestyle, health and physical questionnaires, according to a European Society of Cardiology news release. The study looked at the association between objectively measuredsleep onset timing and cardiovascular disease using wrist-worn accelerometers, collecting a week's worth of data.Using Cox proportional hazards models, an age- and sex-controlled base analysis found that sleep on set time of 10 to 10:59 p.m. was associated with the lowest incidence of cardiovascular。心血管的）disease. Another model that controlled for sleep duration, sleep irregularity and established cardiovascular risk factors like smoking status and body mass index did not reduce the impact of the association.There was a 25 percent higher risk of cardiovascular disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12 percent greater risk for 11 to 11:59 p.m. and a 24 percent raised risk for falling asleep before 10 p.m. compared to sleep onset from 10 to 10:59 p.m. More than 3,170 cases, or 3.6 percent, were reported during an average follow-up period of nearly six years. Sensitivity analyses revealed the association with increased risk of cardiovascular disease was stronger in women, with only sleep onset earlier than 10 p.m. significant for men.“The body has a 24-hour internal clock, called circadian rhythm （昼夜节律），that helps regulate physical and mental functioning,study author David Plans of the University of Exeter said in a statement. "While we cannot conclude causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to disrupt the body clock, with adverse consequences for cardiovascular health.8. How many participants are male in the study?A. 34,320.B. 51,040.C. 53,680.D. 36,960.9. Which of the following can reduce the risk of heart disease according the passage?A. Sleeping regularly.B. Sleeping at a proper time.C. Adjusting the body clock.D. Increasing sleep time.10. Which of the following is the worst sleep onset time according to the passage?A. 9:00 p.m.B. 10:30 p.m.11. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By listing data.C. By analyzing causes.8. D 9. B 10. D 11. AC. 11:00 p.m.D. 12:00 p.m.B. By giving example.D. Ry describing a process.【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡觉时间对健康的影响。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The research included 88,000 participants in the U.K. The average age of the group - ranging from 43 to 79 years old - was 61 and 58 percent were women.（调查包括 88000 个参与 者，年龄从43岁到79岁，61%至58%是女性）”可知，大约39%至42%是男性。由此可计算出男性参与者 大约36,960人。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"A team led by the U.K. -based University of Exeter found that going to sleep between 10 and 11 p.m. was beneficial compared to earlier or later bedtimes.（英国 Exeter 大学的一个小组发现晚上 10 点 至11点是相对最佳休息时间）”可知在适当的时间休息可以减低得心脏病的几率。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 u There was a 25 percent higher risk of cardiovascular disease with sleep onset at midnight or later, a 12 percent greater risk for 11 to 11:59 p.m. and a 24 percent raised risk for falling asleep before 10 p.m. compared to sleep onset from 10 to 10:59 p.m.（相对于在 10 to 10:59 p.m.休息，在子夜或者子夜以后休 息，得心血管病的几率是25%；在11 toll:59 P.m .是12%；在10 p.m.以前是24%）”可知在子夜或者子夜 以后休息是最不健康的休息时间。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “25 percent” ,12 percentn , a24 percent, “More than 3170 cases”可知第四段主要通过数据来说明问题。故选A。DChinese painters painted on various materials in many formats. The most popular materials with the earliest artists were wood and bamboo but then the following were adopted: plastered walls, silk, and paper. Canvas would only be used widely from the 8th century CE. Brushes were made from animal hair, cut to a tapering end and tied to a bamboo or wood handle. Significantly, they were precisely the same instruments used by the calligrapher. The inks used were made from rubbing a dried cake of animal or vegetable matter mixed with minerals and glue against a wet stone. Each artist had to laboriously （辛苦士也）make their own inks as there was no commercial production of them.The two most popular themes of Chinese painting were portraits and landscapes. Portraits in Chinese art began in the Warring States Period and were traditionally rendered with great restraint, usually because the subject was a great scholar, monk or court official and so should, by definition, have a good moral character which should be portrayed with respect by the artist. For this reason, faces are often seemingly impassive （面无表f青的）with only the merest hint of emotion or character subtly expressed. Often the character of the subject is much more clearly expressed in their attitude and relationship to other people in the picture; this is especially true of portraits of emperors and Buddhist figures.Landscape painting had been around as long as artists had, but the genre really took off during the Tang dynasty when artists became much more concerned with humanity's place in nature. Typically, small human figures guide the viewer through a panoramic （全景的）landscape of mountains and rivers in Tang paintings. It should be no surprise that mountains and water dominated landscape painting as the very word in Chinese for landscapetranslates literally as "mountain-and-watef,. Trees and rocks are also featured and the whole scene is usually meant to capture a particular season of the year. Colours were limited in use, either everything in various shades of a single colour (illustrating the roots in calligraphy) or two colours combined, usually blues and greens.12. Which of the following is the latest material used by ancient artists?A. Bamboo.B. Canvas.C. Paper.Silk.13. Why did artists make inks themselves?A. No one sent inks to calligraphers.B. They wanted to make suitable inks for them.C. No inks were sold in the markets.D. The materials used were easy to find.14. Who is most likely to be the figure in the portrait according to the passage?A.An educator.B.A singer.C.A cowboy.D.A businessman.15. What began to rise in the Tang Dynasty?A.Portraits.B.Landscapes.C.Wall paintings.D.Calligraphy.12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国画所作画的材料，中国画的内容以及中国画最受欢迎的主题。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “The most popular materials with the earliest artists were wood and bamboo but then the following were adopted: plastered walls, silk, and paper. Canvas would only be used widely from the 8th century CE.（最早的艺术家最流