2020-2021学年湖北省武汉一中高一（上）月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

20202021学年湖北省武汉一中高一（上）月考英语试卷1. -I would never come to this hotel again.The service was so bad.-.( )A. Nor am IB. Same with meC. So do ID. Neither would I2. -I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.-You mine.I it.()A. could have borrowed, wasn't usingB. may have borrowed, didn't useC. must have borrowed, wasn't usingD. should have borrowed, hadn't used3. After the earthquake, a new primary school was put up there had once been a cinema.( )A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when4. It is such funny movie that I want to see it second time.()A. a, theB. a, aC /, theD. /, a5. It is good manners to your seat to an old man on the bus.()A. give offB. give awayC. give upD. give in6. , and you*ll make great progress.()A. Making a little more effortB. A bit more effortC. If you make a bit more effortD. There being a little more effort7. The number of the people who cars increasing.()A. own, isB. owns, is C. owns, are D. own, are8. The fine day our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.()A. added upB. added inC. added toD. added up to9. She found increasingly difficult to read, for her eyesight was beginning to.()A. runB. fallC. stopD. fail10. -Some more wine?-Thank you.I have to drive home.()A. With pleasure.B. I d rather not.C. That would be nice.D. Just what I need.一下的话)”可知，我说如果你能等到我们在杂货店稍作停留的话，我会有有趣的东西展示给你。故选Bo(2) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.start开始;B.stop停;C.turn转变;D.stay停留。根据后句"1 have something (3) to show you.(我有有趣的东西给你看)”可知是如果你能等我们在杂货店停一下的 话，我有有趣的东西给你看。make a quick stop表示"稍作停留”，故选B。(3) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.expressive印象深刻的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.interesting 有趣的；D.informative 见闻广博的。根据下文"People are like apples.They come in all (8) colors, shapes and sizes.On the (9) ， some of the apples may not (10) look as delicious as the others.(人 就像苹果。它们有各种不同的颜色、形状和大小。从外面看，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他 的好吃)”可知我用苹果回答儿子的问题的情节可知，我有有趣的东西展示给他，故选C。(4) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.collected收集；B.counted计数；C.saw看见；D.bought买。根据 上句”At grocery store (在杂货店)”去杂货店自然是买东西，故选D。(5) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.answer回答；B.mention提到；C.check检查；D.improve改进。 上文"One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, "Are all people the same even if they are different in color? ”(一天下午，我的儿子亚当问我：是不是所有的人都是一样的，即使他们的肤色不同)”可知是 儿子问了我一个问题，我说现在是回答他的问题的时候了，故选A。(6) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.size尺寸;B.type类型，式样;C.shape形状;D.class等级。根据 上文“At grocery store, we (4) some apples - red, green and yellow ones.(在杂货店, 我们买了 些苹果-红的，绿的和黄的)”可知我买的苹果有红的、绿的和黄的，我把每一个类型的苹果都拿 出来一个。故选B。(7) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.satisfied满意的；C.proud骄傲的；D.worried 担心的。根据上句"put one apple of each (6) on the table.(我把每种类型的苹果各放一个在桌上) ”儿子看到我把每一个类型的苹果都拿出来一个，不知道这和回答他的问题有什么关系，感到很好 奇。故选A。(8)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.different不同的；C.normal正常的；D.common 常见的。根据后文"colors, shapes and sizes (颜色、形状和大小)”可知，人也像苹果一样，颜色、 形状和大小都不同，故选B。(9) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.inside内部；B.whole整体；C.outside外部；D.table桌子。根据 Jo"look as delicious as the others.(看起来和其他人一样美味)"颜色、形状和大小都属于外部特 征，从外表上看，有的苹果甚至没有其他的苹果好吃。故选C。(10) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.only只有；D.ever曾经。根据上文"They come in all (8) colors, shapes and sizes.(人就像苹果。它们有各种不同的颜色、形状和大小)” 说的是苹果在外表上的不同，此处表示递进，说的是有的苹果甚至没有其他的苹果好吃，故选A。(11 )B.考查动词及语境理解。A.measuring 测量；B.examining 检查;C.drawing 画、得出；D.packing 包装。根据上句"On the (9) ， some of the apples may not (10) look as delicious as the others (从 外面看，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他的好吃)”听我这么说，儿子认真地检查苹果看看有什 么不同。故选B。(12) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.keeping保持；B.pulling拉；C.placing放;D.giving给。根据本 空后的“them back on the table (把它们放回桌子上)”可知，削完皮后，我把苹果放回桌子上。故 选C。(13) A.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.in在里面；B.toward朝向；C.for为了； D.on在上面。 根据下文"Okay, Adam, tell me which is which (凯，亚当，告诉我哪个是哪个)”可知我让Adam 区分哪个是哪个的情节可知，我把削完皮的苹果放回桌子上，但是放在不同的位置，in a different place表示”在不同的位置”。故选A。(14) A.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.can't不能;B.mustn't不准;C.shouldn't不应该；D.needn't 不必。根据本空后的”They all look the same now.(他们现在看起来都一样)”可知，Adam说削完 皮的苹果看起来都一样，他分不出来哪个是哪个。故选A。(15) B.考查代词及语境理解。A.each other互相；B.each one每一个；C.the other两者中的另一个； D.one another 依次。根据后句"See if that helps you (16) which one is which.(看看能不能帮你分 辨出哪只是哪只)”可知我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口看看能不能区分哪个是哪个。故选B。(16) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.decide决定；B.consider考虑；C.think想；D.believe相信。根据 上文"Hesaid, ”1 (14) tell.(他说，我不知道)”可知我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口看看能不能 决定哪个是哪个。故选A。(17) D.考查名词短语及语境理解。A.a close look近看；B.deep breaths深呼吸;C.a firm hold W 紧抓住；D 上 igbites 大口。根据上文"Takeabiteof (15) See if that helps you (16) which one is which.(每只都咬一口看看能不能帮你分辨出哪只是哪只)"说我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口，他咬了一 大口。故选D。(18) C.考查副词及语境理解。A.merely仅仅；B.always总是；C.just刚好，只是；D.seldom很少。 根据本空后的“like叩pies!(像苹果)”可知，人就像苹果一样，justlike表示”就像、正如”。故选A。(19) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.putaway放好；B.getdown下来；Chand out分发；D.take off 脱掉、剥去。根据本空后的"theyTe pretty much the same on the inside.(他们的内在几乎是一样的) ”可知，人就像苹果一样，虽然外表不同，但是剥去外衣(抛开外表)，内心都是一样的。故选D。(20) D.考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.made制作；B.took带走；C.did做；D.got得到。根据上文 nThey are all different, but once you (19) the outside, theyYe pretty much the same on the inside.(但 是一旦你把外面的衣服脱下来，里面的衣服几乎是一样的。)“Adam的话可知，Adam明白了人 就像苹果一样虽然外表不同，但内心都是一样的这个道理，getit表示”理解、明白”。故选D。 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过几个苹果告诉儿子：跟苹果一样，人都是一样的，只是他们的颜色不 同而已，人的外表不一样，但是人的内心都一样。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答 案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。3236.【答案】D、C、C、B、A【解析】（1） D.推理判断题。文章通过几个例子最后得出结论This kind of deception happens too often.lfs a sad fact of life： Lies are lies ， and sometimes the truth can lie as well.（这种欺骗经常发生。 这是生活中一个可悲的事实：谎言是谎言，有时真理也可以说谎）因此推断作者认为人们应该对 别人说的小心。故选D。（2） C.细节理解题。根据第五段的 Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she tries another term.One of the says, "During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs! "That's true.However,an honest statement would have been, "During Governor Smith's term,the state had a net gain of two million jobs."（假设在史密斯州长的最后一个任期内，她的州失去了 100万个工作岗位，增加了 300万个。然后她尝试下一个任期。其中一个反对者说：”在史密斯州 长任期内，全州失去了 100万个工作岗位!”这是真的。然而，诚实的说法应该是：”在史密斯州长 任期内，该州净增了 200万个工作岗位。”）可知史密斯州长在她最后一个任期内做得很好。故选 Co（3） C.细节理解题。文章在第二段For example,someone might say, nI just won a hundred dollars on the lottery （彩票）.It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"（彳列 如，有人可能会说：”我刚中了 100美元的彩票。太棒了。”我把那张1美元的票拿回了商店，把 它变成了 100美元。”）；第六段Some officers often use this trick.（一些官员经常使用这种伎俩）； 第七段Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mis lead you with the truth.（广告商有时会使用半真半假的说法。做虚假陈述是违法的，所以他们试图 用真相来误导你。）可知本文分别讲述了买彩票、政客以及广告中利用部分事实来进行欺骗的例 子，一共用了 3个例子来说明事实。故选C。（4） B.猜测词义题。根据第五段的内容Some officers often use this trick.Lefs say that during Governor Smith's last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she tries another term.One of the says, HDuring Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs! '1（ 一些官员经常使用这种伎俩。 假设在史密斯州长的最后一个任期内，她的州失去了 100万个工作岗位，增加了 300万个。然后 她尝试下一个任期。其中一个反对者说：”在史密斯州长任期内，该州失去了 100万个工作机会!”） 可知对方只说了一些对史密斯州长不利的部分事实，由此可推断出对方应是史密斯的竞选对手， 即政敌。分析选项：A.a person who supports her 支持她的人；B.a person who fights against her 与她 竞争的人；C.a person who argues w汕her与她争论的人；D.a person who doubts her怀疑她的人。 故选B。（5） A.主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段It's a sad fact of life： Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.（这是一个可悲的生活事实：谎言就是谎言，有时候真相也 会撒谎。）本文主要讲述了事实有时会说谎。故选A。本文为说明文。你知道那些用真相骗人的人们吗？当某人告诉你某事是真的，但是略去了应在里 面的重要信息，他能给你一个错误的图画。一些人、一些政客和一些广告商都会用真相说谎。谎 言是谎言，有时真相也撒谎。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。3741 ,【答案】F、C、E、A、D【解析】（1） F.细节理解题。根据下文Some people express anger openly in a calm way.Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.（有些人 以平静的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人怒不可遏，大喊大叫。）说明大家都会感觉到愤怒。上文应 该是 Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.（愤怒是一种正常的情绪，我们者K 会时不时地感到。）。故选F。（2） C.推理判断题。根据上文 They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar in the blood, etc.（它们使心率加快，血压或血糖升高，等等。）可知，人生气时会很兴奋，想要发泄出来。C 项中的 feels excited 和上文 speed the heart rate， raise blood pressure 对应。C 项：In general the person feels excited and ready to act （一般来说，这个人感觉很兴奋，准备好行动了。）符合语境。故选C。（3） E.细节理解题o 根据下文 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.（他们说，第一步 是承认你生气了，认识到生气的真正原因，然后决定原因是否严重到让你生气的程度。）可知， 空处提出如何处理怒气。E 项：Doctors say the solution is to learn how to deal with anger.（医生说， 解决办法是学会如何处理愤怒。符合语境。故选E。（4） A.细节理解题。根据下文 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.（等到你的愤怒平息下来，你能够平静而合理地表达自己。）可知， 空处和卜文形成解释说明关系，说明不要急于发泄怒气。A项：Do not express your anger while angry.（生气时不要表达你的愤怒。）符合语境。故选A。（5） D.推理判断题。根据上文 Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry.（医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽 默）可知，幽默比生气要好,D项中的laughter和上文的find humour对应。D项:They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.（他们说笑比生气更健康。）符合语境。故选D。这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“压制怒气”和“发泄怒气”对身体的影响。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境 的句子。11. You don't have to give thousands of dollars to help someone.Sarah, a girl from Michigan, the USA, makes (1) difference just by giving her time.Sarah was (2) ( serious) ill when she was a baby.It is difficult for her to move.Sarah has to walk around with (3) ( walk) stick.However, (4) 11-year-old girl doesn't give up, and she uses her experience to help others.Last summer, Sarah worked three days a week for seven weeks at the Grand Rapids Comprehensive Therapy Center.She was one of the youngest (5) ( volunteer) for 'Therapy and Fun'*, a program for children with special needs.Her job was (help) them and provide them (7) advice and encouragement.Sarah said that she was glad she could share knowledge with others, and that working at the center £8) (teach) her a lot. nI feel my life is getting better (9) I can help others in my way. "she said.Mary，Sarah's (10) ( four) -grade teacher, says that Sarah has the help of other students around her, and shows them that she is there to help them, too.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(W)One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, "Are all people the same even if they are different in color?" I thought for a minute, and then I said, "I'll explain, (12) you can just wait until we make a quick (13) at the grocery stored have something (14) to show you. nAt the grocery store, we(15) some apples- red, green and yellow ones.Back home, I told Adam, "It's time to(16) your question.n I put one apple of each(17) on the table.Then I looked at Adam, who had a(18) look on his face."People are like apples.They come in a119(19) colors, shapes and sizes.On the(20), some of the apples may not(21) look as delicious as the others. n As I was talking, Adam was (22) each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮)them, (23) them back on the table, but (24) a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, ”1(25) tell.They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of (26).See if that helps you(27) which one is which."He took(28)> and then a huge smile came across his face.People are(29)like apples!They are all different,but once you（30） the outside, they're pretty much the same on the inside.He totally）it.l didn't need to say or do anything else.12. A. although13. A. start14. A. expressive15. A. collected16. A. answer17. A. size18. A. curious19. A. ordinary20. A. inside21. A. even22. A. measuring23. A. keeping24. A. in25. A. can't26. A. each other27. A. decide28. A. a close look29. A. merely30. A. put away31. A. madeB. ifB. stopB. encouragingB. countedB. mentionB. typeB. satisfiedB. differentB. wholeB. stillB. examiningB. pullingB. towardB. mustn*tB. each oneB. considerB. deep breathsB. alwaysB. get downB. tookC. becauseC. turnC. interestingC. sawC. checkC. shapeC. proudC. normalC. outsideC. onlyC. drawingC. placingC. forC. shouldn'tC. the otherC. thinkC. a firm holdC. justC. hand outC. didMD. soD. stayD. informativeD. boughtD. improveD. classD. worriedD. commonD. tableD. everD. packingD givingD. onD. needn'tD. one anotherD. believeD. big bitesD. seldomD. take offD. gotDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive （欺骗）？ When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, HI just won a hundred dollars on the lottery （彩票）.It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!1'This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not.We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner.He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.Thafs called a half-truth.Half- truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some officers often use this trick.Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she tries another term.One of the says, ''During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs! "That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs/*Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say， "Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. " It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of thing happens too often.Its a sad fact of life： Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.32. We may infer that the writer believes people should.A. not trust the Yucky CompanyB. make use of half-truthsC. buy lottery tickets if possibleD. be careful about what they are told33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Using half- truths is against the law.B. Technically, half- truths are in fact lies.C. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.D. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.34. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used todeceive? A. One.B. Two.C.Three.D. Four.35. What does the underlined word mean in para 5 mean? A. a person who supports her.B.a person who fights against her.C. a person who argues with her.D.a person who doubts her.36. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Sometimes the truth can lie.B. He's really a big loser!C. Advertisers will sometimes use half-truth.D. It's against the law to make false statements.Doctors say anger can be a very harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems， headaches， emotional problems and possible cancer. （1） Some people express anger openly in a calm way.Others burst with anger,