备战2023年高考英语语法填空一 近八年高考真题汇编及名校模拟题强化练习 （解析版）.docx

专题01备机2023年高考英语语法填空近五年高考真题改编题及名校模拟题强化练习2022题组(改编版)1(2022新高考n卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he1(see) a young child hanging froma sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,2held out his arms to catch the falling child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy3(be) in the hospitaland doctors say he'll be OK.The Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On4day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while 5(watch) TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard 6(child) playing outside. He pushed a chair onto thebalcony, and climbed up to sec them. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on 7_ a few minutes and screamed his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry was fixing his car8 he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from thebalcony. He 9(quick) threw his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. nI don't know how 10(thank) him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.【答案】1. sawand2. isthe3. watchingchildren4. forwhen5. quickly 10. to thank【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要 掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。1 .考查谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了 100米，跳过了 1.2米 高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。根据句子结构，设空处考查谓语动词，设空处与空后的主句 时态保持一致，故应该使用一般过去时。故填saw。2 .考查连词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了 100米，跳过了 1.2米高的 held out三个动作。此处表示并列关系。故填and。3 .考查谓语动词。句意：该男孩在医院里，医生说他会没事的。根据句子结构，设空处应填写谓语动词, Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 16 (meaning). The two of them collected more than L000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao17(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reachedthe top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's18(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started (he second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 70() kilometers 19 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,20 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.【答案】11. to journeywho12. heldA13. protectionmeaningful14. has walkedhighest15. fromplanning【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的 第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行"，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后 置定语。故填to journey。12 .考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人，在从 句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。13 .考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这 条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词 形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。14 .考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一 个朋友“，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a,空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。15 .考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental 可知，此处应用名词proieciion,作宾语，proteclion表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。16 .考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词 meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful«.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎 罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。17 .考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曾穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力 马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉， 应用形容词最高级。故填highest。18 .考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。 根据句意和Xi,an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from,固定搭配from.to.表 示“从到"。故填from。19 .考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到 西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之 间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。3(2022新高考1卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 21 (cover)an area about three times 22 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 23 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 24(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 25 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 26leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)fbrfiiture generations. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 27 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 28 (even(ual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 29 an umbrella species(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 30 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】21. Coveringthe22. wereto increase23. is designedand24. populationseventually25. asthat【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 21.考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 设空处在句中作非谓语，covei"和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作 状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。22 .考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。木句的 结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。23 .考杳时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大 熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语 从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语，根据"previously (之前地)” 可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。24 .考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫 保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语, 应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increaseo.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多 样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的 主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态, 主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。25 .考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态 缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。26 .考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生 大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的更数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群) 的复数的形式。故填populations.,.考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要H标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生 大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieveo故填 eventually o27 .考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固 定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。28 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护， 并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处 在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词thal。故填ihal。4(2022全国乙卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May 21st this year marks (he first International Tea Day, which was named officially 31 (he United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 32 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 33 (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of lea and the 34 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 35 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 36 (share) future fbr mankind,M he said.The <4First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued (发布)al the ceremony calls for people working in the lea industry to come together (o promote international cooperation 37 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.38 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 39 (invite) twenty-nine lea professionals from around the world to have thirty- six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕)at ihe ceremony, opening 40(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Pifer Tea.【答案】31. bythe32. addressedlargest33. responsibilityshared34. andTo strengthen35. invitingits【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办 的一系列活动。31 .考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知, 此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。32 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指 International Tea Day这一节口，所以用定冠词the。故填the。33 .考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填 addressed o.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责 任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容 词的最高级形式。故填largest。34 .考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他 国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。35 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future. 非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared,>.考杳连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶口万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际 合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语< 故填ando36 .考杳非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动， 邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的亘播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加 强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动， 邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。38 .考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真一普 洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。5(2022浙江)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 41 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 42(view ) as important forscientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 43 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 44 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with (he climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 45 (rough ) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 46(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 47 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 48 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the49 (invite ) . That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans(continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."【答案】41. who/thatis viewed/has been viewed42. arechanging43. roughlyhave promised44. whether/ifthe45. invitationto continue【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以 应对气候变化危机。41 .考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数 学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中 作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。42 .考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息 这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现 在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed(,.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参 加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知， 此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。43 .考查时态。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以 及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and 连接并列的动词questioning和change,故填changingo.考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家''的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学 者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。44 .考查时态。句意:例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学 者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填 have promisedo.考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后 面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/i产是否"符合语境，故填whether或if。45 .考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填ihe, 49.考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语， 故填 invitation o50.考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth”计划做”, 故填 to continue。名校模拟练习I(2022 年四川模拟预测)The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep1(impress)on people acrossthe globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions2(compctc)for 109 goldmedals. "Athletes competed 3_ (brave)to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is4vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger , Together,said CaiQi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.Beijing is the first city5(host)both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, theunique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants6(value). Asthe first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance7the health and safety of all participants. 4wOur COVID-19 policy has been8(effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic," Cai said.The Beijing Games9theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies(遗产)，10(include)engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting (he Games in a more sustainable way.【答案】1. impressioncompeted2. bravelya3. to host#to have hostedwere valued#are valued4. toeffective5. whoseincluding【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会的成功举办运动员在奥运会各项比赛中 突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范，为 其他国际赛事树立了榜样。1 .考查名词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会给世界人民留下了深刻的印象。设空处在句中作宾语，需填名 词形式,根据提示词可知,此处应填impression, leave a deep impression on sb为固定短语，表示“给留下深刻印象”。故填impression。2 .考查时态。句意：在北京2022年奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺了 109枚金牌, 设空处在句中作谓语，需填动词；主语为athletes,与动词compete为主动关系，根据At Beijing 2022可 知为一般过去时。故填competed。3 .考查副词。句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了许多新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。设空处在句中 作状语，修饰谓语动词competed,应用副词形式。故填bravely。4 .考查冠词。句意：这是“更快、更高、更强、更团结”的奥林匹克精神的生动体现。设空处在句中限定 后面的名词representation,此处泛指“一种生动体现”，应用不定冠词，设空处位于辅音音素开头的单词 vivid前，应用不定冠词a。故填a。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子结构可知， 句中已有谓语动词is,设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为the first city,与host之间为主动关 系，此处作后置定语，修饰ihe first city,应用iodo不定式；结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可 直接用tohosl：结合文章背景及上下文时态可知，此时冬奥会已经结束了，也可用I。do不定式的完成式 to have hosted (> 故填 to host 或 to have hosted <>.考查谓语动词。句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和北京为所有参赛者提供的周到服务也受到了 重视。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词形式：其主语为Ihe unique charm and Ihe ihoughlful services,与动词vaEe之间为被动关系，故此处用被动语态；结合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可 用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也需用复数形式，故用arc valued；若基于文章背景和上下文时 态，此时冬奥会已结束，此处也可用一般过去时的被动语态。故填are valued或were valued。6 .考杳固定搭配。句意：作为新冠肺炎疫情期间如期举办的首个全球性综合体育赛事，北京冬奥会高度 重视所有参赛人员的健康和安全。attach great importance to sth.为固定搭配，表示“认为有重要性；重视”。故填10。7 .考杳形容词。句意：我们的新冠肺炎政策卓有成效，为疫情期间举办的其他重大国际活动树立了成功 典范。设空处在句中作表语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填形容词effective,表示“有效的”，故填 effective o.考杳定语从句。句意：以“一起向未来”为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产，包括吸 引3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导 一个从句，修饰前面的名词The Beijing Games,从句中不缺主干成分，但结合句意可知，此处指“北京冬 奥会的主题”，设空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词theme,应用whose引导。故填whose。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意：以“一起向未来''为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的遗产，包括 吸引3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动 词have left,故设空处只能用非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为the Beijing games,与indude之间为主动关 系，此处应填including。故填including。I(2022 年贵州黔南高三开学考试)Home to large numbers of both wild and caged elephants, India's elephant protection laws are among the strictest11Asia. Elephants have been considered the highest level of legalprotection for wildlife. Poaching (偷猎)，trading and trafficking are12(strict) forbidden, with heavy finesand prison sentences of up to seven years.China has been making efforts 13 (protect) its small population of elephant