2021-2022学年北京市顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年北京市顺义区第一中学高一上学期期中质量 检测英语试题第一局部语言知识（共70分）一、完形填空（10小题，每题分，共15分）Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She attended primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission（入学）in a school at a city nearby. She got very 1 knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it 2, She was very excited.When the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. Upon seeing her 3 clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She 4 Anna to the class and told them that she would be studying with them from today.Then she told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started to write the answer 5When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, "What happened, dear? Don't 6, Just write what you know as other students have learned about itjust a few days back.，zAnna replied, "There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?" And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone's answers and the majority had answered them 7 such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.The teacher was happy as students had 8 what she had taught them. At last the teacher paper started reading Anna's answer paper. "The Seven Wonders are-To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!”The teacher stood 9 and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have, which are truly a 10, So value what we haveand use what we have.1. A. anxiousB.happyC. afraidD. calm2. A. quicklyB. easilyC. lazilyD. patiently3. A. simpleB. cleanC. lovelyD.expensive4. A. pushedB. followedC. turnedD.introduced5. A. slowlyB. activelyC. cheerfullyD. politely6. A. cryB. forgetC. writeD. worry7. A. neatlyB. correctlyC. brieflyD. proudly8. A. sharedB. expandedC. missedD.there's not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.29. How can an elephant help an olive baboon?A.By providing protection.B.By providing a home.C.By providing water.D.By providing information.30. What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea?A.It never swims far from its home.B.It goes home from time to time.C.It uses its antenna for directions.D.It stays close to the goby fish.31. What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common?A. They warn their friends of danger.B. They live together with their friends.C. They have a good sense of smell.D. They have good eyesight.32. What would be the best title for the text?A. Best friends foreverB. Friendships in the animal worldC. Love me, love my dogD. The International Day of Friendship【答案】29.C30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然中互相帮助的友好动物。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this "well" when it gets thirsty.（大象用它的门牙在 沙子上挖一个水坑，当它口渴的时候，它让东非狒狒从这口 “井里喝水。）可知，一只 大象通过提供水来帮助东非狒狒。应选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “You see, the goby has great eyesight （视力）and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna（须）from time to time to make sure it's still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will foHow.（你看，虾虎鱼有很好的视力，且离虾保持很近。当虾四处移动时，虾不时 用它的须感觉到虾虎鱼，以确保它还在那里。如果虾虎鱼感觉到危险，它会回到住所，虾也 会跟着。）可知，当虾在海里游动时，它离虾虎鱼保持很近。应选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it's time to move on.（作为回报，当 危险来临的时候，狒狒会告诉大象。它爬上树梢大声叫喊，让它的朋友知道是时候离开了。） 和最后段中的“And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.（作为回报，当猴子从树上下来的时候， 鹿会重重地放下它的脚，来告诉猴子它是否感觉到危险。）可知，东非狒狒和花鹿的共同 点是，它们警告它们的朋友有危险。应选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.（看看这些在自然界中互相帮助的友好动物吧。）以及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友 谊可知，本文介绍了动物界的友谊，故B项“动物世界的友谊可作本文的最正确标题。 应选B。DWhen hunting for a job in a weak economy, every detail counts. It's no longer good enough to be a qualified applicant, so job clubs can be of much help.What is a job club? Job connection clubs are small groups of people across America who meet regularly to talk about job searching and career. These clubs support the success of all members. Looking for work chances is made easier when you're not alone. Job clubs are rooted in the belief that each member has something valuable to contribute and that everyone will benefit from the advice and encouragement.Why start or join a job club? Job searching can possibly be a lonely and discouraging process, but it doesn't have to be that way. Becoming part of a local job club can offer valuable help. It may also bring a strong sense of confidence that gets you going in the right direction. When you know that your fellow members expect to hear regularly about your progress, you're more likely to have a positive attitude towards the club meeting. To support your success, the club will provide practical suggestions, including specific （特定的）discussion topics to get you started and keep you encouraged along the way of overcoming the difficulties in a job hunt.What are the topics of a job club? While the form of club activities may be the same, the varied topics of discussion mean that no two meetings are exactly alike. You'll deal with a number of matters-where to find proper job directions and how to get your calls returned; preparing for interviews; effectively applying for the right opportunities to satisfy your desire; facing rejections bravely and turning failure into successEach member will update the group on his or her progress, and you'll end each meeting with a suggestion from each member to carry out specific tasks during the week that follows. There's no shortage of topics to talk about.33. The advantage of job clubs is to make job hunters more.A. confidentB. qualifiedC. localD. valuable 34 Which of the following can be used to replace "facing rejections" in the passage?A. Defeating difficulties.B. Achieving success.C. Accepting failures.D. Losing face.35. We can find this passage in the following EXCEPT in.A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a news reportD. a guidebook【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。经济不景气时，找工作时细节很重要。就业俱乐部可提供很多 帮助，使人成为合格的求职者。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 u Becoming part of a local job club can offer valuable help. It may also bring a strong sense of confidence that gets you going in the right direction.成为当地就业俱乐 部的一员可以提供有价值的帮助。它也可能带来一种强烈的自信感，让你朝着正确的方向前 进。）”中的a strong sense of confidence可知，就业俱乐部可以让求职者更加有信心。应选A项。34题详解】词句猜想题。根据倒数第二段facing rejections的修饰词bravely以及之后的“and turning failure into success把失败变成成功）”可知，facing rejections意为“直面拒绝。C项“接 受失败符合题意。应选C项。【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了就业俱乐部的好处，属于社会生活方面。由此 可推测，该文章可能出自一本杂志或者一份报纸或者一份指南，但是不可能出自新闻报道。 应选C项。第二节（共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! Understand that you'll be moving a lot.Depending on the school you're at, there could be more subjects and you'll have more classrooms! 36 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. Understand the newness of high school.There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don't worry. 37 More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and don't feel nervous about the change.38Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! They're older and you will be an easy target （目 标），so watch your back! If they do try to threaten （恐吓）you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it. Be prepared for the dining room.Make sure you have friends to sit with, or youUl look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. 39 Remember to stay good in schooL40 You don't need an “A" fbr everything, but an "F" on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class.A. One for every subject.B. Put your books in order.C. Know who to watch out for.D. There are some advantages!E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于高中生如何平安地度过自己在学校 第一天这个问 题，提出了自己的一些可行的建议。【36题详解】上文 Depending on the school you're at, there could be more subjects and you'H have more classrooms!说将会有更多的科目和教室；下文 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.准备走一走，记得它们在哪个教室里，该空承上启下，A选项“每个科 目一个教室切题，应选A。【37题详解】上文 Don't worry.说不要担忧；下文 More friends and more freedom （hopefully）!会有更多的好 朋友和更多的自由，该空承上启下，D选项“有一些优点切题，应选D。【38题详解】该空需要填这一段落的标题，这一段主要讲了在学校里，需要小心提防的一些人，故C选项 “知道要小心谁切题。应选C。【39题详解】这一段的标题Be prepared for the dining room.（为餐厅吃饭做好准备）,结合上文Make some new friends to sit with,和一些新的朋友坐在一起），E选项“尽力在第一天吃得健康”是对 本段的总结。应选E。【40题详解】这一段的标题Remember to stay good in school.（记得在学校表现好），结合下文You don't need an "A" for everything, but an "F" on everything is not good!（你没有必要每科都得 “A，但 是每科都得“F是不好的），该空承接下文和主题话题一致，G选项“做你的家庭作业，确 保努力学习切题，应选G。【点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。但凡 作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数用祈使句。本文第3空要求概括该段落 的小标题。Stay away from students who have higher grades than you!为本段主题句，结合整个 段落内容，可知C项适宜。第二局部语言应用（共30分）四、选词组填空（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。rather than count necessity set a goalaccording toJoe is a digital native. He does a wide range of things online. For example. He prefers to chat with friends online 41 meet friends in person. But 42 his parents, there is a danger that he may not be able to tell whether the friends online an real friends. Joe also thinks it is convenient to buy various 43 from different online shops. Li Ying is a hardworking girl who always 44 at the beginning of each term. She tries to use any possible time to revise the things she has learnt because she knows that every minute 45.【答案】41. rather thanaccording to42. necessitiessets a goal 45. counts【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 Joe和Li Ying两位同学的日常及爱好。【41题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他更喜欢在网上和朋友聊天，而不是亲自去见朋友。分析句子并结合 句意可知，空处应使用并列连词rather than,表达“而不是”之意。故填rather than。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：但是根据他父母的说法，他可能无法分辨网上的朋友是否是真正的朋友。 分析句子并结合句意可知，空处应使用介词according to,表达“根据之意。故填according to。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：Joe还认为从不同的网上商店购置各种生活必需品是很方便的。分析句子 并根据空前的buy various可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式necessities,作buy的宾语。 故填 necessities o【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Li Ying是一个勤劳的女孩，她总是在每个学期开始的时候设定目标。 分析句子并结合句意可知，句子为一般现在时，空处应使用动词短语，作谓宾成分。由于 who指代的是Li Ying,为第三人称单数，谓语动词用sets。故填sets a goal。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：她试图利用任何可能的时间来复习她所学的东西，因为她知道每一分钟都 很重要。分析句子并结合句意可知，句子为一般现在时，空处应使用动词count,作谓语， 表达“很重要之意。由于every minute为第三人称单数，其后谓语用counts。故填counts。 五、书面表达（总分值20分）46.假设你是红星中学高一班的李华，学校的英文杂志正在征集有关“当代优秀青年的 稿件，请你根据以下信息提示写一篇英文稿件介绍张天并号召同学们向张天学习。请注意用 正确的时态，可适当增加细节，开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上，词数不少于80.NameZhang TianLast yeargraduate from university; apply for and become a volunteer teacher;When he arrivedlife in the village, more challenging; playground, dusty power and water supplies, unstable.Changes he madeintroduce more subjects; help the villagersNowschool life, more interesting school, full of laughter and music; popular among villagersYour opinion .Recently, I read an article about an excellent young man.【答案One possible version:Recently I read an article about an excellent young man whose name is Zhang Tian. Last year, he graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate. Unlike his classmates, he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. However, not everything lived up to his hope. Living in the village was more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable and the playground got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. To make school life more colorful, he introduced more subjects to the school. Now Their school lives are more attractive and interesting. Whafs more, he also brought changes to the village, so he was very popular among the villagers.As a senior school student, I think we should learn from Zhang Tian. We should do our best to help those who are in need.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封英文稿件，介绍张天并号召同学们向张 天学习。【详解】1 .词汇积累优秀的：outstanding一excellent满足：satisfy 一lived up to 不稳固的：unsteadyunstable 吸引 人的：appealing一attractive 2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last year, he graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate.拓展句：Last year, he graduated from university and got a teacher's certificate as it was planned. 【点睛 1【高分句型 11 Recently, I read an article about an excellent young man whose name is Zhang Tian.运用了 whose引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 As a senior school student, I think we should learn from Zhang Tian.（运用 了 省 略that的宾语从句）remembered9. A. satisfied frightened 10. A. talent challenge【答案】I.B 【解析】remembered9. A. satisfied frightened 10. A. talent challenge【答案】I.B 【解析】B. disappointedB. reward2. A 3. A 4. DC.shockedC. wonder5. A 6. D 7. B8.DD.D.9.C10. C【分析】本文是篇记叙文。安娜去上了小学，但是开学第一天，同学们见她是从小村庄来 的便捉弄她。上课后，老师让同学们写下世界上七样伟大的东西，大多数同学都写下了景点, 但是安娜写下了去看、去听、去感受、去笑、去思考、去慷慨、去爱。小村庄来的安娜让我 们知道我们所拥有的东西多么珍贵。1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。A. anxious 焦虑的；B.h叩py快乐的；C.afraid害怕的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文的“she was accepted in a famous school in the city/7可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感到快乐的。应选B。【2题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：校车来了，她迅速地上去。A. quickly迅速地；B.easily容易地;C. lazily懒惰地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文的“She was very excited.可知，安娜心情 很好，由此可知上车时动作也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。应选A。【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她简朴的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始取 笑她。A. simple简朴的,简单的;B. clean干净的；C.lovely可爱的;D. expensive昂贵的。 根据后文 u knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her” 可知 安娜因为衣着简朴受到了嘲笑。应选A。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一 起学习。A. pushed推；B. followed跟随；C.turned转动；D. introduced介绍。结合常识和下 文的 told them that she would be studying with them from today./，可知，老师把新来的同学介 绍给班上其他同学认识。应选D。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。A. slowly慢慢地；B. actively活泼地;C. cheerfully 快乐地；D. politely 礼貌地。根据上文的 “Everyone started writing the answer quickly."和本句的"but"可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。应选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了，亲爱的？别担忧。 A.cry哭泣；B.forget忘记；C. write 写；D. worry 担忧。根据上文的 “What happened, dear”和下文的 "