2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄海中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄海中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（总分值120分,考试时间120分钟）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIndependence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But don't worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you don't buy less than three of them, you'll be given a 20% discount!The Total Money Makeover by Dave RamseyTaking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation （债务重整），to make sure your finance is healthy.Grace 9s Guide by Grace HelbigGrace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets （作i己录）to practice.The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela LiddonHaving suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray （黄油喷雾）and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes （食谱）covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl StrayedLife can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.1. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?A. $5.68.B. $6.24.C. $8.95.D. $9.10.2. What is special for the book Grace s Guide?A. It is about how to grow up healthily.B. It is mainly about how to work better.courage to do this." Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.（你可以鼓励积 极的自我对话，比方，“我能处理好这件事或“我有勇气做这件事。或者教你的孩子慢 慢地深呼吸来寻找勇气）可知，这里提到了一些简单的勇敢策略。由此可知，D. Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.（教给你的孩子学会勇敢的简单策略）符合此处语境。应选 Do第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正 确选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be "happiness 21, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bringhappiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really 22,wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone 23 Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've collected so far/' she said 24 On seeing this, everyone was filled with 25, but Carla didn't want to show anyone what was in the bag.Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a（n） 26 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.“Open it, Miss Ellis."The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 27 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla's photo came out of the camera immediately, and she 28 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the 29 “Oh, so it's “Yes! 30 Carla, opening the bag. "It's a great big pile of smiles! She opened the bag and photos of different 31 fell out.The rest of the class tried to32 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain ofhappiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted传送）to them, and in return, without 33, every person34 with a smile of their own.She managed to 35 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.21. A. explorersB.instructorsC. playersD.collectors22. A. regretfulB.delightfulC. stressfulD. thankful23. A. surprisedB.satisfiedC. annoyedD.depressed24. A. disappointedlyB.sadlyC. amazedlyD.smilingly25. A. astonishmentB.kindnessC. expectationD. pride26. A. expensiveB.old-fashionedC. instantD.good-looking27. A. disappearedB.frozeC. fadedD. shone28. A. offeredB.soldC. packedD. paid29. A. boxB.bagC. cameraD. pocket30. A. addedB.questionedC. repliedD.interrupted31. A. smilesB.teachersC. ceremoniesD. friends32. A. try outB.focus onC. decide onD. figureout33. A. imaginationB.expressionC. hesitationD. reason34. A. respondedB.refusedC. demandedD. proved35. A. hideB.correctC. appreciateD. spread【答案】21. D 22. B23. A 24. D25. C 26. C 27. D28. A 29. B30. D 31. A 32. D33. C 34. A35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特 的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生会成为“幸福收集者，看看他们给别人带来幸福时会 发生什么。A. explorers探索者；B.instructors指导者；C. players运发动；D. collectors收集 者。根据下文的 “Here in this bag I have all the happiness Fve collected so far,“可知 Miss Ellis 给她的学生留的是让她的学生当幸福收集者。应选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一局部，所有学生都做了令人快乐且美好的事 情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. regretful遗憾的；B. delightful快乐；C. stressful 紧张的；D. thankful感谢的。根据下文的“wonderful things"可知,此处用delightful “令人 非常快乐的符合语境。应选B。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一局部，所有学生都做了令人快乐且美好的事 情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. surprised吃惊的;B. satisfied满意的;C.annoyed 生气的;D. depressed 沮丧的。根据下文的 u Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.可推知,Carla的这一举动令大家很吃惊。应选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着说：“这个包里装的是我迄今为止收集的所有幸福。” A. disappointedly 失望地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. amazedly 感到吃惊地;D. smilingly 微笑着地。 根据下文的 “She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world，/可知，此处用smilingly符合语境，因为Carla收集的就是 微笑。应选D。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个场景，每个人都充满了期待，但是Carla不想让大家都 看到包里装着什么。A. astonishment 震惊；B. kindness 善良；C. expectation 期待；D. pride 骄傲。根据上文的 uHere in this bag I have all the happiness Tve collected so far'"可推知，Carla 这样说，大家会满怀期待。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ellis女士把包拿过来时，Carla从自己口袋里拿出了一个即 时相机，然后随时准备着。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old-fashioned过时的；C.instant即时的； D. good-looking 好看的。根据下文的 u Carla9s photo came out of the camera immediately，z 可知 是即时照相机，即马上可以取出相片的相机。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，就在那一刻，Carla拍了一张照片。 Carla的照片立即从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸递给了 Ellis女士。A. disappeared消失； B. froze 冻；C. faded 褪色；D. shone 露出。根据下文的 “It's a great big pile of smiles!"可知 老师脸上露出了微笑。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，就在那一刻，Carla拍了一张照片。 Carla的照片立即从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸递给了 Ellis女士。'offered提供，给； B. sold卖；C.packed打包；D. paid支付。结合上下文可知，此处是指Carla把给Ellis女士 拍的照片给她。应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师默默地读了纸上的内容，当读完时，她朝包做了个手势。A. box 盒子；B. bag 包；C. camera 相机;D. pocket 口袋。根据下文的 “Carla, opening the bag." 可知Miss Ellis朝那个包做了手势。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carla打断Ellis女士的话，翻开包说：“这里是一大堆的微笑。 A. added补充说；B. questioned询问，质问；C replied回复；D.interrupted打断。根据上文 的"Oh, so it，s很明显Miss Ellis的话没有说完，被Carla打断了。应选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她翻开包，各种微笑照片掉了出来。A. smiles微笑；B. teachers 教师；C. ceremonies 仪式;D. friends 朋友。根据上文的 “"It's a great big pile of smiles!”" 可知，包里是各种微笑的照片。应选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐。A. try out测试;B. focus on专注于，集中（精力）;C. decide on决定要；D. figure out弄明白。 根据可知，这里想表达班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐，收集 了这么多微笑的照片。应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是每个看到它的人都感觉快乐传送给了他们，作为回报，每个 人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. imagination想象力；B. expression表达；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指班上的同学看到微笑照片后，他们立刻就 微笑了。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是每个看到它的人都感觉快乐传送到了他们，作为回报，每个 人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑11应。A. responded回应；B. refused拒绝；C. demanded要求; D.proved证明。根据下文的“a smile of their own."可知，学生都用自己的微笑回应。应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地传递了对微笑的理解，那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世 界的礼物。A. hide隐藏;B.correct纠正;C. appreciate感谢、欣赏；D.spread传播，传递。 根据下文的 “every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 可知，她传递了她对微 笑的理解。应选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Few places are developing towards a cashless future as quickly as Sweden, which is now enjoying the 36（convenient） of electronic payment. This year, only about 20% of allconsumer payment in Sweden is made in cash, 37 (compare) with an average of 75% in38 rest of the world. And many of the country's banks no longer accept or offer cash.Not everyone is joyful. Some people say Sweden's electronic payment might result39 more Internet crimes. Also, elderly people in Sweden who use cash may be40 (easy) ignored. And young people using apps to pay for everything or taking out loans via mobile phones risk 41 (fall) into debt.However, advocates like Mr. Tim refer to personal safety as a reason that countries should go cash-free. His son's apartment was broken into twice several years ago. "If this 42 (be) a cashless society, the robbers couldn't sell 43 they steal/7 said Mr. Tim.Certainly, cash isn't dead. The Swedish central bank predicts it'll decline fast 44 still be working in 20 years. Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer 45(they) habit.【答案】36. conveniencecompared37. the 39. in40. easily 41. falling42. were 43. what44. but 45. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了瑞典正朝着无现金的未来快速开展，但是不同人对电 子支付，不使用现金持不同的态度。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：很少有地方像瑞典一样朝着无现金的未来快速开展，瑞典现在正享受着电 子支付的便利。enjoy后接名词convenience作宾语，不可数名词。故填convenience。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，瑞典消费者支付的全部款项中只有20%是现金支付，而世 界其他地区的平均比例为75%。compare with ”与相比与其逻辑主语only about 20% ofall consumer payment in Sweden是被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语。故填comparedo 【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年，瑞典消费者支付的全部款项中只有20%是现金支付，而世界其他 地区的平均比例为75%。本句特指其它地区，故填the。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：有人说瑞典的电子支付可能会导致更多的网络犯罪。result in ”导致为 固定短语。故填in。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:此外，瑞典老年人使用现金可能很容易被无视。副词easily修饰动词ignoredo 故填 easily o【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：使用应用程序支付一切费用或通过贷款的年轻人有陷入债务的风险。risk doing sth "冒险做某事“为固定短语。故填falling。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这是一个无现金的社会，强盗就不能卖掉他们偷来的东西。本句 为if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反的假设，从句为一般过去时，be动词用were。故 填 were。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：如果这是一个无现金的社会，强盗就不能卖掉他们偷来的东西。sell后 接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示物。故填what。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：瑞典中央银行预测它将迅速下降，但在20年后仍然有效。根据句意可知, 前后句表示转折关系，连词为but。故填but。45题详解】考查代词。句意：无论如何，对越来越多的消费者来说，使用现金不再是他们的习惯。形容 词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵抗浪费粮食的活动。 请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封建议书，内容包括：1 .活动的理由及目的；.具体的做法；2 .呼呼从我做起，节约粮食。注意：1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,The Student Union【答案】One possible version:Dear fellow students,We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food , our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.First of all, as for us students, we shouldn't order food that we can't finish up. Otherwise, the food you order would be wasted. Furthermore, lefs remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes from hard work. Let's save food and do it from now on!The Student Union 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封建议书，号 召同学们抵抗浪费。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：建议原因具体做法提出建议要求：1 .活动的理由及目的；.具体的做法；2 .呼呼从我做起，节约粮食。第二步:列提纲重点词组）To arouse our awareness of； launch a campaign against； First of all； finish up； Otherwise； remind each other to； a Chinese traditional virtue； comes from.第三步：连词成句We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen.1. To arouse our awareness of saving food our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.2. Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses.3. Furthermore, let's remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.4. Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 ,表文章结构顺序:First of all, Otherwise, Furthermore,2表并列补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only-but （also）, including,.表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause（从句）,In spite of +n/doing, On the one handQn the other hand- Some,while others,as for, sothat3 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰， 【点睛】高分句型 1 To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型 2 Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue,动名词作主语）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。More than 30 years ago, As a teenager, I lived with my family in an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside. I spent my summer days laboring in tobacco fields and my summer evenings shelling （给.去壳）peas in the backyard. My autumn weekends were often spent splitting logs and cutting wood. We had an indoor antenna（天线）which helped us tune into the few television stations we could receive.Living where we did, we could see three or four other houses from our own, none of them within shouting distance. We knew our neighbors, some of them elderly, we usually offered them our kindness when they needed help.Jimmy, who was seventy years old, lived alone on the far side of a tobacco field. He lost his wife two years ago. He could hardly supported himself these last couple of years since his body condition was getting even worse. We went to visit him at his home. It was a small wooden cabin with stained windows and a curtain that had been mended countless times. The poor old man would sit in an armchair by the window, holding a faded photo, and with tears in his eyes, recall happy memories of his wife.One weekend, my father went to check on Jimmy. But a rare heavy snow happened to fall. It was so heavy that he couldn*t get his old truck up Jimmy's rutted, snow-covered driveway, Nobody could understand what made him slog（奋力前行）the 400 yards or so to Jimmy's house. My brother and I were waiting anxiously at home. After a long time, he came home hurriedly and told us that Jim my was sick and out of firewood.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。My father asked us if we would like to help.We knocked on Jimmy's door, and he greeted us.【答案】One possible versionMy father asked us if we would like to help. We all nodded our heads willingly, but my brother was secretly worried. He asked my father how we could help. Although we could meet Jimmy's needs for things like food and firewood, my father held the belief that the loss of his wife spoiled Jimmy*s happiness, and wanted to offer Jimmy a moment of joy. We left the house and slogged across the snow-covered fields. Our muddy footprints stained the snow, only to disappear as the snow continued to fall. We headed across the field, aiming for Jimmy's house.We knocked on Jimmy's door, and he greeted us. Jimmy appeared calm in the face of