2022-2023学年广东省广州市华侨中学七年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx

广东侨中2022学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语科试题第I卷（共85分）听力部分（15分）一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）听四段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第12两个小题What time is it now?A. 6:15 a. m. B. 6: 45 a. m. C. 7:00 a. m.1. Where are the students going to meet?A. At the gate of the school. B. At the gate of the zoo. C. At the bus stop.听下面一段对话，回答第34两个小题How does Susan often go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.2. How often does Ted take a taxi?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.听下面一段对话，回答第57三个小题When does this talk happen?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.3. What is Andy probably going to do tomorrow?A. Buy some candy. B. Take Alex to see a movie. C. We don't know.4. Who is going to make a birthday cake for Alex?A. Tina. B. Andy. C. Joey.听下面一段对话，回答第810三个小题Which grade are Matt and Jessica probably in now?A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.5. Does Matt love their school uniform?A. Yes. B. No. C. He is not sure.6. What is Jessica's favorite subject?A. Art and Science. B. Science and Math. C. Art and P. E.二、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分）75.75.rings, the bell, he, runs to, play basketball, when广东侨中2022学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语科试题第I卷（共85分）听力部分（15分）一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）听四段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第12两个小题What time is it now?A. 6:15 a. m. B. 6: 45 a. m. C. 7:00 a. m.1. Where are the students going to meet?A. At the gate of the school. B. At the gate of the zoo. C. At the bus stop.听下面一段对话，回答第34两个小题How does Susan often go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.2. How often does Ted take a taxi?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.听下面一段对话，回答第57三个小题When does this talk happen?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.3. What is Andy probably going to do tomorrow?A. Buy some candy. B. Take Alex to see a movie. C. We don't know.4. Who is going to make a birthday cake for Alex?A. Tina. B. Andy. C. Joey.听下面一段对话，回答第810三个小题Which grade are Matt and Jessica probably in now?A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.5. Does Matt love their school uniform?A. Yes. B. No. C. He is not sure.6. What is Jessica's favorite subject?A. Art and Science. B. Science and Math. C. Art and P. E.二、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为(A)(E) 的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。Eddie's new friendsNamedPeterCountryF romFamily members。People in his family<2AppearanceTall withbrown hair and green eyesdHobbylLikesbest。Future jobWants to be a_in the future笔试部分(70分)说明:本部分共五大题，为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。三、语音辨别(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)请找出选项中划线部分请找出选项中划线部分发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。1. /u/A. could2. /s/A. potatoes3. /e/A. MathsB. polluteB. alwaysB. flatC. blueC. hopesC. can4. /ei/A. brightlyB. rainC. likeD. foodD.zoosD. friendlyD. shine【答案】l.A 2.C3. D 4. B【解析】【1题详解】 本艮据 could/ku d /, pollute/po' lu： t/, blue /blu： /, food/fu： d/,可知，coyld 划线部分的发音与所给音标/u/发音相同，故选A。【2题详解】根据 potato型/p。' tel touz/, always/' ： Iwei z/, hopes /hou ps/, zoos /zu： z/,可知，hopes 划线部分的发 音与所给音标/s/发音相同，故选C。【3题详解】根据 Maths/ma8s/, flat /flaet/, can/kaen/, friendly/' frendli/,可知，friendly 划线部分的发音与所给音标/e/ 发音相同，故选D。【4题详解】根据 brightly/' brai_tli/, rain /rel n/, like /lai k/, shine/J al_n/,可知，值n 划线部分的发音与所给音标/ei/ 发音相同，故选B。请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词The king is singing a song which is named Little Star.5. After the classes end at 3:30, Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.6. On a dry windy morning, I went to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky.【答案】5.D6. A 7.B【解析】【5题详解】 根据 king/ki n/, singing/' si iji ij/, song/sD rj/, name/nei m/可知，name 划线部分发音与其它三个不同, 故选Do【6题详解】 根据 classes/' kla： si z/, Jack/d3 aek/, band/baend/, practice/' pr%kti s/可知 classes 的戈线部分发音与其它 三个不同，故选A。【7题详解】 根据dry/drai /, windy/' wi ndi/, fly/flai /, sky/skai何知,windy_的划线部分发音与其它三个不同，故选Bo请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。6.1 enjoy learning about different places in the world, so I like Geography best.A. enjoyB.aboutC. differentD. Geography9. People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice.A. PeopleB. duringC. becauseD. weather10. The Earth is in danger. We should do something to protect it for our future.A. danger8. somethingC. protectD. future【答案】8.C9. C10. c【解析】【8题详解】D grofi o根据音标可知，ABD重D grofi o根据音标可知，ABD重enjoyl n' 63 0 I ； about。 bau t； different di front； Geographyd3 r音在第二个音节，C选项重音在第一个音节。故选C。【9题详解】People' pi： pl； during' dju 0rl rj； becausebi ko z； weather' weda(r)o 根据音标可知,ABD 重音在第一个音节，C选项重音在第二音节。故选C。【10题详解】danger' del ndj o(r) ； something' sa m0l g； protectpro' tekt； future' fju： tf s(r)o 根据音标可知,ABD重音在第一个音节，C选项重音在第二音节。故选C。四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。11. It takes us abouthour to get to Shenzhen from Guangzhou by car.A. anB. aC. theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从广州开车到深圳大约需要一个小时。考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指;D项是零冠词。hour是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。12. 一 color do you like, green or blue?Blue.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢哪一个颜色，绿色还是蓝色？ 蓝色。考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据"green or blue”可知，此处询 问喜欢哪一个颜色，故选A。13. _does Leo to see a film?一Once a week. He is a super movie fan.A. How long, goB. How often, goC. How long, goesD. How often, goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 利奥多久去看一次电影？ 一周一次。他是个超级影迷。考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“Once a week”可知是问频率，应用how often, 排除AC选项；空前有助动词does,动词用原形，故选B。14.1 do my homework, so my mum is veryangry.A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我没有做作业，所以我妈妈非常生气。考查时态和主谓一致。isn't不是；doesn't不，是第三人称单数形式；didn't不，是一般过去时；don't不， 是一般现在时。根据“so my mum is very angry."可知，我妈妈现在非常生气，因此表示我现在没有做作 业，因此用一般现在时，谓语do是实义动词，因此助动词用do的形式，主语I是第一人称单数形式，因 此用don't,故选DoMy father likes football but he it. He only football matches on TV!A. plays, watchesB. doesn't play, watchesC. plays, doesn't watchD. doesn't play, doesn't watch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢足球，但他不踢。他只在电视上看足球比赛。考查一般现在时用法。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，因此第一空表示否定含义，排除A、C；根据 “only”可知，此处表示只在电视上看足球比赛，是肯定含义。故选B。15. _an ofo bike and two mobile bikes here. Choose one.OK. I will ride this one. I like yellow better.A. There isB. There areC. This isD. Those are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这里有一辆小黄车和两辆摩拜单车。选择一个。好的。我会骑这个。我更喜欢黄 色。考查主谓一致。There is有，主语是第三人称单数形式；There are有，主语是复数；This这是；Those are 那些是。根据“here”可知，此处表示这里有某物，用therebe句型，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语 an ofo bike是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。16. Could you please give me to write down the message?A. a paperB. some papersC. a piece of paperD. some pieces of papers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸写下留言吗？考查不可数名词的表达。paper表示“纸张”时，是不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，也没有复数，所以ABD错 误，C选项正确，故选C。17. Those usually go to work underground. They all like the Green Travel.A. Germans, byB. Germany, takeC. German, byD. Germany, by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那些德国人通常乘地铁上班。他们都喜欢绿色旅行。考查名词单复数。German德国人，可数名词，被those“那些”修饰，应用复数形式，其复数形式为Germans, Germany德国，指是国家，不符合句意，排除BCD选项。故选A。18. It is exciting my favorite football star in the airport.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：在机场看到我最喜欢的足球明星真令人兴奋。考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+t。do sth"做某事是怎么样、为固定短语，故选C。19. Mr. Wang teaches English. We like class very much.A. me； hisB. me； herC. us； hisD. us； her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；us我们,宾格;his他的;her她的。根据“We like”可知，王老师教“我 们”英语。动词teaches后接人称代词的宾格，因此第一空应填us。根据“Mr. Wang”可知，王老师是男 老师，名词class前应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰。故选C。20. Steven is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese.A. well, goodB. good, wellC. nice, goodD. fine, well【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂文擅长中文。他中文说得很好。考查形容词和副词。good好的；nice好的；fine好的；well好地。第一空是固定短语：be good at“擅长”；第 二空应用副词well修饰动词，故选BoAdam is in the star but his brother enjoys about geography.A. interested, learningB. interesting, learningC. interested, learnC. interested, learnD. interesting, learn【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亚当对这颗星很感兴趣，但他哥哥喜欢学习地理知识。考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的。第一空是be interestedin"对感兴趣: 为固定短语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。21. When the bell rings, everyone should stop and start reading books.A. to talkB. talkingC. to talkingD. talk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：铃声响起时，每个人都应该停止说话，开始读书。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth."停下来去做某事"；stop doing sth.“停下正在做的某事: 此处指铃声响起时 要停止说话，故用动名词。故选B。22. Steven checks his bag before he goes to bed, so he forgets his homework.A. sometimes; alwaysB. always; seldomC. never; seldomD. usually; often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂文总是在睡觉前检查他的包，所以他很少忘记他的家庭作业。考查频度副词。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据 "Steven .checks his bag before be goes to bed, so he .forgets his homework.”可知，睡觉前检查他的包是一种 习惯性的动作，这个习惯产生的结果就是很少会忘记作业。故选B。23. 一I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.一Oh, really?.A. Oh, my godB. It doesn't matterC. Look at youD. You're welcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。哦，真的吗？没关系。考查情景交际。Oh, my god哦，天哪；It doesn't matter没关系；Look at you看着你；You're welcome不客 气。根据"I'm sorry”可知，对方表示抱歉，你应该回答没关系，故选B。五、语法选择（共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.“Turn that tap off,“ said an angry voice. "You're wasting water.Dora looked around, 26 there was no one there. "Who are you?” "I'm a drop of water. Do you know where I come 27?” "From the tap（水龙头）？" asked Dora.“A few days ago, I was in a cloud J said the drop of water. "Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir（水库）.Then it 28 time for people to clean me. ” “Clean you?” Dora asked. "Yes. I was dirty.They cleaned me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I'm here. " Dora asked, “So that isthe end of your journey? “No. People will make methe end of your journey? “No. People will make meagain.“"Again?” "Yes. My journe starts there29 again. Til go into a river and then into the sea30 me. " Dora turned the tap off.Remember to save andand came out of the bathroom.26. A. andB. but27. A. toB. up28. A. is29. A. to clean30. A. don't to pollute【答案】26. B 27. C【解析】B. wasB. cleaningB. not to pollute28. B 29. CC. soC. fromC. will beC. cleanC. not pollute30. BD. orD. onD. to beD. cleansD. don't pollute【导语】本文讲述了一滴水和Dora谈话，告诉我们要节约用水，不要污染水。【26题详解】句意：朵拉环顾四周，但一个人也没有and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。【27题详解】句意：你知道我是从哪儿来的吗。to到;up向上；from从;on在上面。根据“From the tap（水龙头）”可知指指come from“来自”，故选Co28题详解】句意：然后是人们为我清洁的时候了。is是，be动词第三人称单数;was是，am和is的过去式;will be将会；to be动词不定式。根据“I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir（水库）.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。【29题详解】句意：人们会让我重新变得干净。to clean清理，动词不定式；cleaning动名词/现在分词；clean动词原形/干净的；cleans动词三单。根据 "People will make me. again.”可知，make sth/sb adj"使某人/某物怎样“，空格处为形容词作宾语补足语。故 选C。【30题详解】句意：记住耍节约，不要污染我。don't to pollute语法错误；not to pollute不要污染;not pollute此处是省略to的动词不定式；don't pollue不 污染。根据"Remember .me”可知，remember not to do sth”记得不要去做某事"。故选Bo六、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分;满分10分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the31、plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 32 place. Lastweek we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 33 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 34 soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the 35 for planting new trees this year. We found a card and it 36、“I hope this tree will grow upwith me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our 37 The workers said that it was 38 for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some 39 and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take careof the trees, because their knowledge about plantingtrees is40than theothers and can do better. Do you think so?31. A. newB.youngC. busyD. hard-working32. A. smallerB. warmerC. greenerD. larger33. A. pleasedB.happyC. surprisedD. excited34. A. diedB. grewC. goneD. disappeared35. A. streetsB. buildingsC.roadsD. place36. A. said B.toldC. spokeD. heard37. A. schoolB. cityC. villageD. country38. A. kindB. cleverC. importantD. interesting39. A. waterB. moneyC. treesD. skills40. A. richerB. fewerC. largerD. more【答案】31. B 32. C33. C 34. A35. D 36. A 37. D38. C 39. B 40. A听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）（E）Eddie's new friendsNamedPeterCountryF romFamily members。People in his family<2AppearanceTall withbrown hair and green eyesdHobbylLikesbest。Future jobWants to be a_in the futureEddie's new friendsNamedPeterCountryF romFamily members。People in his family<2AppearanceTall withbrown hair and green eyesdHobbylLikesbest。Future jobWants to be a_in the future的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。笔试部分（70分）说明:本部分共五大题，为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。三、语音辨别（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。1. /u/A. could2. /s/A. potatoes3. /e/A. Maths4. /ei/A. brightlyB. polluteC. blueD. foodB. alwaysC.hopesD.zoosB.flatC. canD. friendlyB. rainC. likeD. shine请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词5. The king is singing a song which is named Little Star.6. After the classes end at 3:30, Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.ABC DOn a dry windy morning, I went to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky.A BCD请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。8.1 enjoy learning about different places in the world, so I like Geography best.A. enjoyB. aboutC. differentD. GeographyPeople like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice.A. PeopleB. duringC. becauseD. weatherThe Earth is in danger. We should do something to protect it for our future.A. danger B. something C. protectD. future四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了每年都有很多人会种植树木，但是很多树木在种下不久之后都会死去，于是一些人 提议捐款让专业人士来种树。【31题详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的人，无论是老人还是年轻人，都会种植很多树。new 新的；young 年轻的；busy 忙碌的；hard-working 努力的。根据 amillions of people, both the old andthe”可知，此处指老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。【32题详解】句意：但这可能不是让我们的家变得更绿的最佳方式。smaller更小；warmer更暖和的；greener更绿的；larger更大的。根据上文“plant a lot of trees.”可知，种树可以使我们的家变得更绿。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我们都惊讶地看到山附近有很多树木在燃烧。pleased 高兴的;happy 高兴的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的。根据“to see a lot of trees burning nearthe hills."可知，看到很多树木在燃烧，作者一行人应是很惊讶的。故选C。【34题详解】句意：我们问为什么，那里的工人告诉我们，这些树在他们种植后不久就死了。died死亡；grew生长；gone走；disappeared消失。根据下文“So they burned them”可知，树木都死了，所以才把它们都烧了。故选A。【35题详解】句意：所以他们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。streets 街道；buildings 建筑物；roads 道路;place 地方。根据 “So they burned them and cleaned the.forplanting new trees this year.”可知，清理死去树木生长的地方，用来种植新的树木。故选D。【36题详解】句意:我们找到一张卡片，上面写着。said表达（信息）；told告诉；spoke讲；heard听见。根据“We found a card and 可知，介绍卡片上写着的内容应用动词say引出。故选A。【37题详解】句意：我希望这棵树能和我一起成长成为我们国家的栋梁。school 学校；city 城市；village 乡村；country 国家。. .grow up with me to be the backbone of our.v 可知，此处指成长成为国家的栋梁。故选D。【38题详解】 句意：工人们说，我们种植更多的树木很重要，但让它们活下去更重要。kind 和蔼的；clev