2021年北京市通州区中考一模英语试卷含详解.docx

通州区2021年初三年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My father works in Shanghai. I make a video call to every day.A. him8. itC. herP. them2. I usually watch the news at 7 o'clockthe evening on CCTV.A. atB. onC. inD. of3. We should drink enough waler every daywe may get sick.A. andB. orC. soD. but4. My sisterswim very well but I'm afraid of water.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. shouldS. I think nothing is _than a glass of ice coke when you're hot and thirsty.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. do you play sports after school?Seldom. I usually have chess lessons at that time.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon7. My mother usuallyfor a walk in the park near our house every day.A. goesB. wentC. was goingD. will go8. Listen! The boythe piano again.A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playingq. When I got back home yesterday, my fatherthe meal in the kitchen.A.cooksB.cookedC. was cookingD. is cookingIO. My classmates 一a lot of volunteer work since the beginning of this term.A. doB.didC. will doD. have done书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内 容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，你们学校正在为交换生举办“走进北京”的主题活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件向你 们班交换生Peter推荐参观的地点，告诉他推荐的理由和参观建议。提示词语：he Great Wall, history, hiking, shoe提示问题：Where do you advise him to visit?Why do you advise him to go there?What are your suggestions fbr the visit?Dear Peter,How is it going? Welcome toBeijing.If there is anything that 1 can help you, please let me know.Yowrs,Li Hua40.题目“凡事预则立，不预则废”。事先做好准备，是做事成功的前提和条件。某英文网站正在开展以“事 预则立”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经为某事做过什么准备, 过程和结果怎么样，以及有什么收获。提示词语：run for, poster, speech, important提示问题：What did you prepare fbr?How did you prepare fbr it and what was the result?What do you learn from it?When we do something without preparation, we can hardly achieveanythin.通州区2021年初三年级第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。X. My father works in Shanghai. I make a video call to eveiy day.A. him8. ilC. herP. themA【分析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸在上海工作。我每天跟他打视频电话。考查人称代词。him他;it它;hei她;them他们。根据语境可知，该空代指上句话“My father works in ShanghaiM 中提到的“我的爸爸”，应用him代替。故选A。2. I usually watch the news at 7 o'clock the evening on CCTV.A. atB. onC. inD. ofC【分析】【详解】句意：我通常在晚上7点看中央电视台的新闻。考查介词辨析。at用在年龄、时刻前；on用在星期、日期前；in用在早、中、晚之前；of属于的。句 中the eveningv属于一天中的晚上，所以使用介词in。故选C。3. We should drink enough water every day we may get sick.A. andB. orC. soD. but13【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝足够的水，否则我们可能会生病。考查连词。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据前文“We should drink enough water eveiy day”可知， 此处指的是不这么做的话，就可能会生病，故应用表“否则”的连词。其故选B,.4. My sister swim very well but I'm afraid of water.A. canB. must C. wouldD. shouldA【详解】句意：我妹妹游泳游得很好，但我怕水。考查情态动词。c八能，会；JAAust必须；would将要；sk。，以应该；根据"Mgvery well”可知，此处表达的是一种能力，应用或八表示，故选A。5. I think nothing is than a glass of ice coke when you're hot and thirsty.A. goodB. betterC. bestP. the bestB【分析】【详解】句意：我认为当你又热又渴的时候，没有什么比一杯冰可乐更好的了。考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级：besl最好的，形容词最高级； thebest最好的，形容词最高级。根据句中“than”提示，空格处应填形容词比较级。故选B。6. _do you play sports after school?Seldom. I usually have chess lessons at that time.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soonA【详解】句意：一一你放学后多久运动一次？ 一一很少。我通常在那个时候上国际象棋课。考查特殊疑问词。kow often多久一次；how long多长；how kaucM多少；how soon多快；根据回答可知，这里问的是频率，应用匕owofte八提问，故选A。7. My mother usually for a walk in the park near our house every day.A. goesB. wentC. was goingD. will goA【分析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通常每天都去我们家附近的公园散步。考查一般现在时。根据句中“everyday”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，而且主语“my mother”是第三人 称单数形式，所以此处使用动词go的第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。8. Listen! The boy the pianoagainA. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playingP【分析】【详解】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing 表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故选D“q. When I got back home yesterday, my father the meal in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingI), is cookingC【分析】【详解】句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，我的爸爸正在厨房里做饭。考查动词时态。cook做饭，是一个动词。由语境“When I gol back home yesterday”可知，这句话说的是过 去的事情，且表示“当时动作正在进行“，应用过去进行时态。故选C。10. My classmates a lot of volunteer work since the beginning of this term.A. doB. didC. will doD. have doneD【分析】【详解】句意：从这学期开始，我的同学们做了很多志愿工作。考查现在完成时。do动词原形；did表一般过去时；win do表一般将来时；have done表现在完成时。根据句中“since the beginning of this term 0提示，句子应用现在完成时，故选D。Twenty thousand books last week. You can buy them in the bookstore now.A. printB. printedC. is printedD. were printedD【分析】【详解】句意：上周印了两万本书。现在你可以在书店买它们。考查时态和语态。根据"Sstweek”可知,此处用一般过去时，主语twe八% 外。books与谓语动词加心土之间是被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构，且主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选D。12. 一Tony, could you tell me so many words last term?By reading English as much as possible.A. how will you rememberB. how did you rememberC. how you rememberedD. how you will rememberC【分析】【详解】句意：Tony,你能告诉我上个学期你是怎样记住这么多单词的吗？通过尽可能多读英语。 考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知，该空为宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和B：由句中的 tenn”可知，从句中说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Favorite Sports"What's your favorite sport, Nick?,Ms. Rodgers asked.Nick thought for a moment, everyone in the class was looking at him. He was nervous. He needed a good answer. “I like 13Everyone smiled. A few people said, 4tI like soccer, too!”That was a safe answer. Nick really liked hockey （曲棍球）,but no one else in class liked it. He wished he could be 14, but he wonied about what they would say. They would say things like, “Hockey? Why?" or "What isthat?” They didn't know about it.Nick came from Maryland Up North and all the kids liked hockey. Down in Florida, kids loved soccer. He didn't really understand why they didn't like hockey.He asked his dad when he got home. "Why don't the kids here like hockcy?，His dad smiled. "Their fainilies grew up watching soccer. They like soccer. We grew up watching hockey, so we like hockey. M15“They are so“You're right. They both have goalkeepers. They both have nets. The scoring and penalties （处罚点球）are nearly the same, too.'"'Hockey is inside a cool arena （竞技场）,soccer is hot and sweaty." Nick said.“Why don't you 16 a couple of kids to watch a game?” Dad suggested. 4tWe will take them with us.”Nick did that. He asked his friends Dave and Tommy. They did not know about hockey. They had never been to a game before. They were excited to 17.At the game, they had hot dogs and soda. They watched the game. Dave and Tommy asked Nick many questionsabout the rules and （he teams. They watched with great 18. All of them had fun.The next time at school when Ms. Rodgers asked Nick what his favorite sport was, he said, “Hockey.”Dave and Tommy said 19, “We like hockey, too!”Nick was happy. He liked it when other people liked the things he liked. It made him feel like he had friends who20him.13.A.basketballB.soccerC.baseballD.volleyball14.A.honestB.patientC.confidentD.friendly15.A.similarB.differentC.popularD.harmful16.A.controlB.followC.inviteD.send17.A.playB.seeC.catD.work18.A.achievementB.helpC.promiseD.interest19.A.shylyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.doubtfully20.A.encouragedB.respectedC.questionedD.understood13. 1314. A15. A16. C17. B18. D 19. C2。D文章讲述了第一次老师问Nick最喜欢的运动时，他撒谎了，是怕同学们会笑话他，后来在爸爸的建议下，他邀请同学观看他最喜欢的曲棍球比赛，让他的同学了解曲棍球，当老师再次问他最喜欢的运动时，他回 答了真实的想法，并得到了同学们的认可。【13题详解】句意：我喜欢足球。basketball 篮球；soccer 足球；baseball 棒球；volleyball 排球；根据"EMerg。八e sailed. A few peoplesaid, "I like, soccer,亡。!可知，他的回答是喜欢足球，故选8。14题详解】 句意：他希望自己能诚实，但他担心他们会说些什么。入。八est诚实的代力,。八土耐心的工。八行We八七自信的；fn'e八友好的Nick tkougkt fora moment, everyone in tke class was looking at kikvx. He was 八crvos. He 八ceded a good answer. efl “ 以及“Nick %也keW hoc3f可知，M'ck原本喜欢的是曲棍球，但是他的回答却是足球，说明他撒谎 了，但是他也是想要自己诚实的，但又怕同学们笑话他，故选A。【1S题详解】句意：它们太相似了。sMa，灯相似的；diffeent 不同的；popu/ar 受欢迎的川有害的；根据“Yo'e n'ght. Tkeg both kave goalkeepers. They both have nets. The scoring avd pc八a/ties （处罚点球）arc nearly the sake, t。“可知，这两种球类很相似，故选A。16题详解】句意：你为什么不邀请几个孩子去看比赛呢？control 控制 follow 跟随；invite 邀请；se八d 发送；根据“"Wkg dovt you.a couple of kids to watch a Dad suggested. "We will take 饮cm w/tM “s.” ”可知，爸爸建议 M'ck 邀请几个孩子一起 看比赛，故选C。【工7题详解】句意：因为能看到曲棍球比赛，他们很兴奋。p（ag 玩；see 看见；et 吃；work 工作；根据"watch a"以及"M'ck did that. He asked kis Me八ds口4匹八4丁0侬%”可知，此处指的是Nick的朋友现在能看到之前从来没有看过曲棍球比赛很兴奋，故 选3。18题详解】句意：他们饶有兴趣地观看。4chicve3e八t 完成；help 帮助；promise 承诺；，八tecst兴趣；根据“Dave 八d 丁。3Mg asked Nickm八g questions about the rules avd the tea小工”以及“AH of them had Fem.”可知，他们对这个比赛充满了兴趣，故选D°句意：戴夫和汤米兴奋地说我们也喜欢曲棍球！”shglg 害羞地 sadly 伤心地 excitedly 兴奋地'doubtfully 疑惑地根据"Tkeg watched witk great.All of tMem had fem."以及"We like hockey, t。!”可知，他们应该是很兴奋地回答，故选【22题详解】句意：这让他觉得他有理解他的朋友。e nco“«ged 鼓励 bespected 尊重 quest/'。n ed 疑问 Xmdedtood 理解 根据“That w4s safe ms weeNick really （iked hockey （曲棍球）/ but 八。one eke m class liked it.They didn't know about it."可知，最开始Nick撒谎说自己喜欢足球，是怕别人笑话他，通过邀请同学观看曲棍球比赛，现在也有同学喜欢曲棍球了，他认为他有可以理解他的朋友了，故选D。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）©0同4 Q自®回，口咽®到显The Invention of My Favorite Treats1MattPosted 57/5/204:53 PMA woman named Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies about 80 years ago. Wakefield was a great cook. One day, Wakefield had an idea. She broke up a chocolate bar. Then she put the pieces in her cookie baiter （面糊）.The chocolate melted in the cookies. It made a sweet treat. I love this kind of cookies.Posted 5/15/20 6:25 PMhtlp7Ann».iinenli<xi. rnm7fani<His treatsLindaDr. John Slith Pemberton wanted to make a medicine to fix headaches more than140 years ago. He made a sticky brown syrup （糖浆）with the coca plant, the kola nut and sugar. He called his medicine Coca-Cola, Later, someone added fizzy （起泡的） water to the syrup. It made a sweet, bubbly drink. The drink did not fix headaches but it was a yummy treat. I like drinking it.曲V ®Jordan Posted 5/16/20 5:20 PMMore than 100 years ago, a young boy named Frank Epperson was mixing a fruity drink. He used a wooden stick to stir （搅拌）it. Then he left the cup outside overnight. When he went back for his drink the next morning. It was frozen. He pulled the stick and licked the icy juice. It was cold and sweet. He called them popsicles. It's also my favorite.Posted 5/16/20 7:46 PMKathyAccording to the tale, a few leaves were blown from a tree into Shennong's freshly boiled water thousands of years ago, changing the color and taste. Tea was invented. It has been consumed in China very well, most of people like drinking it. Ialso like drinking it with my parents together.2，Who invented chocolate chip cookies?A. Ruth Wakefield.B. Dr. John Stith Pemberton.D. Shennong.C. Frank EppersonTwenty thousand books last week. You can buy them in the bookstore now.A. printB. printedC. is printedD. were printedTony, could you tell me so many words last term?-By reading English as much as possible.A. how will you rememberB. how did you rememberC. how you rememberedD. how you will remember二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Favorite Sports"What's your favorite sport, Nick?”Ms. Rodgers asked.Nick thought for a moment, everyone in the class was looking at him. He was nervous. He needed a good answer. “I like 13Everyone smiled. A lew people said, like soccer, too!”That was a safe answer. Nick really liked hockey （曲棍球）,but no one else in class liked it. He wished he could be 14. but he worried about what they would say. They would say things like, “Hockey? Why?" or "What isthat?” They didn't know about it.Nick came from Maryland Up North and all the kids liked hockey, Down in Florida, kids loved soccer. He didn't really understand why they didn't like hockey.He asked his dad when he got home. t4Why don't the kids here like hockey?His dad smiled. uTheir families grew up watching soccer. They like soccer. We grew up watching hockey, so we like hockey.”“They arc so 15“You're right. They both have goalkeepers. They both have nets. The scoring and penalties （处罚点球）are nearly the same, too.v“Hockey is inside a cool arena （竞技场）,soccer is hot and sweaty.” Nick said.“Why don't you 16 a couple of kids to watch a game?” Dad suggested. uWc will take them with us.”Nick did （hat. He asked his friends Dave and Tommy. They did not know about hockey. They had never been to a game before. They were excited to 17.At the game, they had hot dogs and soda. They watched the game. Dave and Tommy asked Nick many questionsPopsicles were inventedB. more than 140 years agoD. thousands of years agoB. Coca-ColaD. teaA. about 80 years agoC. more than 100 years ago22. Kathy likes.A. chocolate chip cookiesC. popsicles2, A 22. C 23. P【分析】本文介绍了 Matt、Linda> Jordan和Kathy在网上发帖子，介绍自己喜欢的零食的发明情况。【22题详解】细节理解题 o 根据"A woman named Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies about 80 years ago.“可知， 一位名叫露丝韦克菲尔德的女士发明了巧克力曲奇。故选Ao【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"More than 100 years ago, a young boy named Frank Epperson was mixing a fruity drink.He called them popsicles."可知,冰棒是在100多年前被发明的。故选C。23题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Tea was inventedI also like drinking il with my parents together. ” 可知，Kathy 喜欢茶, 故选D。The GuitarThe sound coming from Alper's room was aw fill. His mum opened the door."Son I've got a headache. Can you give it a rest?"But I'm practicing the guitar.”“Practicing? Your mouth is open all the time. And you keep shouting. Wc send you to a guitar course but it's a waste of time and money! Didn't they give you songs you're supposed to practice with?“Oh, I do play those songs sometimes. They're really boring though, I play with my heart. It?s a lot more fun that way."It's disturbing the neighbours. Last night, Mr. Arif from upstairs said that your singing sounded as if you had fallen into a pot of boiling water!”Alper likes writing lyrics （歌词）.But he had no music fbr his words. He couldn't write music. He bought the guitar because he thought that he only needed to touch the guitar and beautiful music would just come out on its own. But instead it was only practice, practice, practice. Not real music.His mum's words really made him upset. He picked up his guitar and went to the park. He played the guitar and started to sing his song on the bench.At that moment, some young people walked into the park. A boy had a clarinet （单簧管） in his hand and the other boy had a drum. A girl took out her violin. Then they started to play. First the drum, next the clarinet, then the violin. They were all doing their own things. The music didn't go together. The instniments didn't go together. But when they put together, it sounded fantastic. They were making their own kind of music!The park was getting more and more crowded with people attrac