2023届浙江省诸暨市第二高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分)I think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereThe prices of vegetables are going up madly. It's really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature, things would not be likethis.A. meet withB. have met withC. met with D. had met with1. Meyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. showC. to show D. shown-The weather is too cold March this year.-It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotter2. Is it enough to Hnish the form for a passport, Madam?一 Your passport application form should be by two recent photos.A updatedB. accompaniedC. established D. identified3. He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thafs he's different from others.A. when B. whereC. how D. what the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find4. As a(n)and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D. investigative4. the important goods of the ancient maritime Silk Road, was once an important carrier of Sino-British trade relations, and has existed for thousands of years. Through business and trade 5, has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years, Chinese tea has officially entered every corner of Europe. The UK, however, is the European country most6.（affect） by tea culture.The popularity of tea-drinking in Britain was first limited to the royal family. Later, when expensive 7. （tea） weresold in certain cafes, women were initially not allowed to enter. It wasn't 8. 1706 that Thomas Twining founded the world's first dry tea and coffee shop in London. The tea shop quickly became a favorite place for London women.9 （Strong） promoted by those fashionable women, （taste） tea gradually became popular among the upper class ofBritain. In the eyes of people who love tea culture all over the world, Twinings tea has become representative of British tea.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed there for about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown, but I got used to it or felt at home. Every morning, I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John, whom I happen to come across during my holiday. John was a native and quite warm - heartedly and he was familiar to the seaside. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have kept write to each other. 18 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（English chib）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋 友John 一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。要点：L晚会时间、地点；.活动内容：英语歌舞表演：英语游戏：2 .可以结交新朋友。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、B7、C8、C9、A10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、D16、D17、C18、D19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B 2、D3、C4、A1、 B2、C3、D22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、A23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B5、A6、D7、C8、B9、A 10、An、c12、c13、D14、A15、B16、C17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L officialspeech2. deepened/been deepenedas3. that/whichaffected4. teasuntil5. Stronglytasting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. We stayed there for about wo week The spendweeksweather was much hotter than A m my hometown, but I got used to it or felt at home Every morning, 1 got up thatandearlv than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time Then I went to have a chat with my new friend. John, earlier去掉 thewhom I happen to come across during my holiday. John was a native and quite warm-huartediv and he was familiar happenedwarm-heartedto the seaside. Soon we became very good friends. After ve parted, we have kept wnte to each other,28、2thuuting第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear John,How is everything going?I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party held by our schoofs EnglishClub.The party will start at 6:30 p.m. this Friday evening in our School Hall.At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can't miss.Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances,but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person.In addition,this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them.I bet you will have great fun here!Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua9. -Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?, darling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me there B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Don,t be silly10. What he liked to do was to take an idea and it by flnding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrink11. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away with12. Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Don" laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back.A. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrongAfter I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn't see B. wouldn't seeC. haven" seen D. hadn9t seen13. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leavingAlong with the email was my brother's promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. what B. that C. that if D. whetherIf the new security system into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A. would be put B. were put C. should be put D. had been putI think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been working14. At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children again.A happening B. happen C. to happenD happened第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it But the designers of the Johnstown campus （校园）of the University of Pitsburgh （commonly referred to as Pitt） set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing （重新分配）is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campus's system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1> The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied by human bodiesA. by both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsB. by human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of "heat recovery“ is used A. to find the producers of heat B. to provide heat for the hot water systemto make the campus more beautiful D. to collect heat and reuse it3、 The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect59 in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. the person who suffers most from heatthe person who needs more heat than othersC the person who gives off most heatthe person who makes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. A New Heat Recovery System in PittModern Buildings9 Heat SystemB. Body Heat and Its ProducersWays of Heating Buildings22. (8 分)4 Days Beijing Post-Olympic MemoriesExperience the most popular historical city to see both ancient civilization and modern progress. Walk on the largest Square in the world. Review 29th Olympic Games at Olympic Park.This Tour Departs: DailyThis Tour is Best for: Family holidays, Honeymoon, Parents & Children, Student tourist groups.Attractions: Tian' anmen Square Olympic Games SitesBeijing Olympic Park, also called Olympic Green is an Olympic park conducted for 2008 Olympic Games in Chaoyang District. The park is well equipped with a complete transportation net and advanced facility. Beijing National Stadium, Beijing National Aquatics Center and other sports center are inside the park.Customer Reviews on this tour from Martin Fried: 8/9/2016 3:49:08 p.m.Dear James,Hilda and I would like to express our satisfaction from the recent four days' trip in Beijing arranged by you and your colleagues at China Travel Depot.Our tour guide, Frank, and the driver, Mr. Li, each did a very good job. They both showed kindness and consideration in helping Hilda walk up and down the difficult pathways of Beijing. Frank's knowledge of Beijing was impressive and we were particularly pleased at the time spent at Tiananmen Square and the Olympic Park in BeijingAmong all the stadiums and sports centers, National Stadium (the Nest) and National Aquatics Center (the Water Cube) are worldwide famous for their design. After the 2008 Olympic Games they are now used also for citizens and some big activities. Great Wall of ChinaThe huge military project to protect the Chinese Empire against disturbance by various northern nomadic (游牧民 族).Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is.Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is1、The main purpose of the Four Days Tour is to A review Beijing Olympic Games at Olympic ParkB show tourists Beijing ancient civilization and modern progressC. attract tourists9 attention on Beijing Olympic Games sitesdisplay the great changes of Beijing after its Olympic Games2、Tourists can enjoy the following EXCEPT .A. Tian9 anmen Square B. Summer PalaceC the Imperial Palace D. National Stadium3、The travel agency presents customer reviews here to .A. express their thanks B. introduce Frank and Mr. LiC. express their satisfaction D. promote the Four Days Tour23. （8 分）Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. Td been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentine's day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazyI had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, uThafs Marilyn Riley, Cut Riley's daughter. I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, "Hi, I'm Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are," was her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. wNo! I'm working/9 she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. "No," was her response.For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.In Why did Jack decide to attend the party?A. The party was hold to welcome him back homeMarilyn would be introduced to him at the partyB. He could meet some of his former teachers thereD They gathered there to celebrate Valentine's Day 2、What was the author's attitude towards the party?A. CasualB. FormalC. PassiveD. worried3、We can infer from the text that.A. Jack once served in the army after high schoolit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeB. Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherit was Marilyn's cold attitude that interested Jack4 How would the story most probably develop in the end?A. Marilyn would fall in love with JackJack would make great achievements in collegeB. Marilyn would become a famous singerJack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn24. （8 分） Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could t