2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县（市）协作校高二上学期 期中联考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节；每题分，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want the man to do?A. Call up the repairman.B. Examine the air-conditioner.C. Turn on the air-conditioner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W:The air-conditioner doesn't work.No wonder it's so hot here.M:Have you called anyone to repair it?W:Not yet.Maybe you can check it first.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A. Glad.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: I'm home. I am so glad you have cooked! I could smell the cooking from all the way down the street. Pm really hungry.M: You must have smelled the neighbor's, because I didn't cook.W: What a disappointment!3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is playing the piano?A. Harry.B. The man.C. Harry's sister.【答案】C【解析】原文M:Is it Harry that is playing the piano?W:That*s his sister.She*s very good at piano.She plays the violin as well.M:Does Harry play anything else?B. The railway companies still use the line.C. It began to become popular in the 1960.D. It was designed by David and Hammond.【答案】29.B30. C 31. B 32. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园一一由废弃的曼哈顿铁路 干线转变成的一个公园。【29题详解】主旨大意题。 根据文章开头 “Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different.（在大多数城市公园里，你可 以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园那么不同）及下文介绍可知，这篇 文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方一一曼哈顿铁路公园。应选B项。【30题详解】词句猜想题。心艮据第段 u However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight./z 中间的 “but”可知，上下文是转折关系。上文 意思是“有一局部被保存下来的区域被叫做Chelsea,随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变 成了高级场所。那么，下文就应该是说，其它的局部就没有什么用了。由此可知，划线词 组指“无用的减慢进步的东西。应选C项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure.（David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的 人）可知，David和Hammond赞同保存下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣， 有历史研究价值。应选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句话 “Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.（只有最后一局部保持了过去五十年来的样子）可知，还有一局部保存了以前的样子。 应选A项。DWhat makes a human being? Is it our thoughts? Our emotions? Our behavior?All of these things make us who we are, but at the center of the matter is the genome （基因组） 一 the genes inside our bodies that may determine everything from our hair colour to our intelligence. But if we could change our genome, what would it mean to us?In an online video posted on Nov 26, He Jiankui, a biological researcher from Southern University of Science and Technology in China, said that he had helped to make the world's first genetically edited babies.These are twin girls, born in November, with genes edited in an attempt to help them fight against possible future infection （感染）with the AIDS virus.He said that he chose to do this because HIV infections are a big problem in China. "I feel such a strong responsibility that ifs not just to make a first, but also to set an example,“ He told the Associated Press（AP）.The announcement has caused an international storm. Some believe that success will benefit the families of HIV patients. Considering that HIV is “a major and growing public health threat,，z attempted gene editing for HIV is justifiable, Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church told AP.However, others think that gene editing technology is still unsafe to attempt.“Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations （突变）， causing genetic problems early and later in life, including the development of cancer," Julian Savulescu, a specialist in ethics at the University of Oxford, told BBC News.Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies. It might give the parents the choices to choose everything from their baby's eye color to intelligence.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest 'upgrades9 for their children leading to even greater inequality than we already live with/7 Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.33. Why did He Jiankui make the genetically edited babies?A. Because he wanted to be a leader in gene editing technology.B. Because he tried to do his part in fighting against HIV infection.C. Because he attempted to help the twin girls who were infected with AIDS.D. Because he wanted to become the first to make the genetically edited babies in the world.34. What's George Church's attitude towards gene editing technology?A. indifferentB. understandingC. objectiveD.unfavorableFor those who are against gene editing technology, their reasons are as follows EXCEPT *A. Gene editing can determine everything inside a person's bodyGene editing may widen the gap between the rich and the poorB. Gene editing may enable wealthy parents to design their babiesGene editing can cause genetic problems sooner or later in life【答案】33.B34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，主要报道了 He Jiankui对一对双胞胎进行基因重组的事例，以及 专家对基因重组的看法。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “These are twin girls, born in November, with genes edited in an attempt to help them fight against possible future infection （感染）with the AIDS virus. 这是一 对11月出生的双胞胎女孩，她们的基因经过编辑，试图帮助她们对抗未来可能感染的艾滋 病病毒）和第五段的 “He said that he chose to do this because HIV infections are a big problem in China. UI feel such a strong responsibility that it's not just to make a first, but also to set an example," He told the Associated Press（AP）.,/ 他说，他选择这样做是因为艾滋病毒感染在 中国是一个大问题。他对美联社说：“我感到责任重大，不仅要创造第一，还要树立典范。） 可知，He Jiankui让这对宝宝基因重组是因为他试图在抗击艾滋病毒感染的斗争中尽自己的 一份力量。应选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段 uConsidering that HIV is “a major and growing public health threat/ attempted gene editing for HIV is justifiable, Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church toldAP.,z （哈佛医学院遗传学教授乔治丘奇对美联社说，考虑到艾滋病毒是“一 个重大且日益严重的公共卫生威胁，尝试对艾滋病毒进行基因编辑是合理的）可推知，乔 治丘奇认为基因编辑是可以理解的，应选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations （突变），causing genetic problems early and later in life"（基因编辑本身是实验性的，仍然与意想不到的突变有关，在生活的早期和后期造成基因问题可知，基因 编辑在生活的早期和后期造成基因问题，所以D项有提到。根据倒数第二段"Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies.“ 可知， 另一些人那么担忧，这可能会为使用基因编辑技术制造设计婴儿翻开大门，符合C项。根 据最后一段 “You could find wealthy parents buying the latest 'upgrades' for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,"（你可以发现富有的父母为他们的 孩子购置最新的“升级版，这导致了比我们现在生活的更大的不平等）可知，基因编辑会 导致贫富差距更明显，符合B项。只有A项错误，应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In order to save money on groceries, you can try the following ways which will help you cut $100 out of grocery bill every month without too much effort.36 Convenience lets you save time for other things you need to get done. Althoughpre-made items may save your time, they cost a pretty penny. These items come in the form of packaged dinners or pre-cut produce. Instead of buying plates of cut pineapple, buy the whole fruit or vegetable for a part of the cost.Know what to buy in large amount. Shopping at warehouse （批发店）is a great way to save money. However, not every item is worth buying in large amounts.37Skip the meat. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $4.13 per pound this March.38 If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40,if not more, off your monthly grocery bill.Know what to buy in season. Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. As produce items go out of season, they become more expensive as the supply decreases.3940 However, there are ways to stretch your dollar further without hurting yourhabits.A. Store pre-made items.B. Skip the prepared items.C. Shopping for groceries can be an expensive attempt.D. Beef has seen a significant increase in price over the past few years.E. The cost can add up quickly if you're eating beef three or four times per week.F. Certain items make sense to buy in large quantities because they typically have a longer shelflife. G. If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, considering buying a little extra and freezing them.答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你 省下每月100美元的杂货费。【36题详解】根据第二段 a Although pre-made items may save your time, they cost a pretty penny” 1 虽然购 置预制品可以节省你的时间，但它们的本钱很高），可知在本段，作者建议不要购置预制品。 B选项“跳过准备好的工程切题，应选B。【37题详解】根据本段第一句"Know what to buy in large amount.知道大量购置什么东西），可知在本 段，作者建议消费者要明白哪些东西可以大量购置，然后储存在家里。F项"Certain items make sense to buy in large quantities because they typically have a longer shelf life. 某些商品 有必要大量购置，因为它们通常有较长的保质期）符合本段主旨。应选F。【38题详解】根据本段第一、二句 "Skip the meat. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $4.13 per pound this March., （不要吃肉。美国劳工统计局报告称，今年3月牛肉 的平均价格为每磅美元），可知牛肉很贵，为了省钱，可以减少吃肉的次数。E项“Thecost can add up quickly if you9 re eating beef three or four times per week." 1 如果你每周吃三至 四次 牛肉，费用会很快增加）符合本段主旨。应选E。【39题详解】根据本段第一句"Know what to buy in season/（知道当季该买什么东西）以及第三句“As produce items go out of season, they become more expensive as the supply decreases.（农产品 过了季节，供给减少，价格就会上涨），可知本段，建议大家在喜欢的商品快要过季的时候, 多买一些储存下来，因为这些商品因为供给减少，不久就会涨价。G项If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, considering buying a little extra and freezing them." （如果 你最喜欢的商品快要进入淡季，考虑多买一些，把它们冷冻起来）符合本段主旨。应选G。【40题详解】根据前文讲述购置商品时如何省钱，以及后文uHowever, there are ways to stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits."（然而，有一些方法可以在不伤害你习惯的情况下进一 步节省你的钱。）和前句有转折关系。所以C项“Shopping for groceries can be an expensive attempt."（购置食品杂货可能是一项昂贵的尝试）符合本段段意。应选C。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。Dash of Hope"Dash'1 is a symbol which represents everyday we've spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your "dash" is important.Recently I 41 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn't help but feel it was not by coincidence, nor happenstance, that she had been named "Hope". The strong feeling of sympathy and 42 housed in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 43 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was offered a "wish" in early December 2021 by the "Make-A-Wish" Foundation after being 44 that she had a rare type of bone cancer.45, when she found out that more than 150 children in her area were waiting for theirwishes to be granted （实现），she unselfishly used her wish to 46 that those children havetheir wishes granted. She also asked it to be done by January 16, 2021. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her 47 request could not be granted as the funds （资金） were simply 48. They calculated that they would need to raise more than one milliondollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. Disappointed, but not 49, she turned herdisappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring organizations to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and 50 hers as well. Newspaper columnists andreporters for radio and TV stations shared the story of this caring young girl who had51 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged.Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted inmoney to help make Hope,s dream come true.Her efforts were not 53 as they continue to help others, not only physically, butspiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope'* on January 16, 2021, the 54 was made that they had indeed received donations55 more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!41. A. heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked42. A. reliabilityB.preferenceC.passionD.generosity43. A. UntilB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If44. A. recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood45. A. HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover46. A. suggestB.askC.arrangeD.order47. A. finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble48. A. unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable49. A. discouragedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.ashamed50. A. vitallyB.eventuallyC.apparentlyD.instantly51. A. touchedB.examinedC.wonD.opened52. A. findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing53. A. in returnB.at workC.in vainD.in favor54. A. proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement55. A. totaling adopting【答案】41. A42. D50. B 51. A 52. C55. A. totaling adopting【答案】41. A42. D50. B 51. A 52. CB. addingC. catchingD.43. C44. B53. C54. D45. A 46. B 47. D55. A48. C 49. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Hope在得知无法把自己的愿望送给其他孩子之后，自己行动起来，通过各种方法筹集到足够的钱去帮助这些小朋友实现愿望，并且感动了社会，使 得整个社会都行动起来去帮助实现小朋友的愿望。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我得知一个叫做Hope的小女孩。A. heard听说；B. thought 认为；C. cared 关心；D. talked 谈话。根据后文 “After learning more about her life, I couldn't help but feel it was not by coincidence, nor happenstance, that she had been named "Hope"." （在 了解 了她的生活后，我不禁觉得她被命名为“希望不是巧合，也不是偶然），可知作者最近认识 并了解了一个叫做Hope的小女孩。应选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她年轻的心中强烈的同情和慷慨给我和无数人留下了深刻的印象。 A. reliability 可信;B. preference 偏爱；C. passion 热情；D. generosity 慷慨。根据第四段 “5, when she found out that more than 150 children in her area were waiting for theirwishes to be granted （实现），she unselfishly used her wish to 6 that those children have their wishes granted/'（然而，当她发现她所在地区的150多名儿童等待实现他们的愿望被， 她无私地希望能请求去实现这些孩子们的愿望），可知Hope是一个很慷慨的人。应选D项。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从未有时机见到她，但我希望有时机见到她。A. Until 直到；B. Unless 除非；C. Though 虽然；D.If 如果。根据第二段 “Recently I 1 about a little girl named Hope/,我最近了解到一个叫做Hope的女孩），可知作者只是听说了这个 女孩，还没有见到过。应选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hope是一个12岁的女孩，2021年12月初，“许愿基金会在 得知她患有一种罕见的骨癌后，给了她一个“愿望。A. recognized识别；B.informed得知； C.reminded提醒；D. understood理解。根据文意，此处“许愿基金会是从别处得知她患有 骨癌，因此想给她一个实现愿望的时机。应选B项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她发现她所在地区有150多名儿童在等待实现他们的愿 望时，她无私地利用自己的愿望要求这些儿童实现他们的愿望。A. However然而;B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides此外；D. Moreover此外。根据前文“许愿基金会是从别处得知她患有骨 癌，因此想给她一个实现愿望的时机以及后文she unselfishly used her wish to 6 that those children have their wishes granted.她无私地希望能请求去实现这些孩子们的愿望）, 可知空格前后的句子意义上有转折关系。应选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她发现她所在地区有150多名儿童在等待实现他们的愿 望时，她无私地利用自己的愿望要求这些儿童实现他们的愿望。A. suggest建议；B.ask请 求；C. arrange 安排；D. order 命令。根据 "She also asked it to be done by January 16, 2021. 可知，“希望请求基金会把这个时机让给其他小朋友。应选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，基金会告诉她，她的高尚的请求不能被允许, 因为资金不够。A. final最终；B.formal正式的；C.simple简单的；D. noble高尚的。根据“she