2021年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷含详解.docx

丰台区2021年初三学业水平考试统一练习（一）初三英语2021. 04知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。X. The little girl couldn't find her bag, so I tried to helpA. himA. himC. youD. them2. Five students in our class will celebrate their birthdays2. Five students in our class will celebrate their birthdaysOctober.A. inB. onC. ofD. at3. 一Mum,are my shoes?Under your bed. You should put away your things.A. whichB. whatC. howD. where4. (ikes coffeeI prefer tea.A. orB. becauseC. butD. so5you drive a car?No I can't I can ride a bike.A. MustCanC. ShouldP. Need(o. Mary likes tennis and she thinks it's(o. Mary likes tennis and she thinks it'sof all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. Where is your father, Lily?Hein the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooksC. will cookD. is cookingnext Friday.8. Our school sports meetingA. will holdB. heldC. will be heldD. was heldit for three times.q. This book is wonderful. IThe pyramid opened for viewing on January 4, 2020. Sadly, because the pyramid was in the schooPs front hall, it could only stay for three days. With all the excitement caused by the pyramid, it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper. Many supporters did help. Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest. The team made about $ 10,000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities.Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. “If you've got an idea, and you know that this idea is good, push it J he says. "Don't stop"34 What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for?35. What did the students do to get money?36. How much money did the students make?37. Who were the supporters?38. What made Maxton's idea successful?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。37假如你是李华，得知你们班交换生Peter因病住院了，作为班长的你代表全班同学慰问一下。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你所了解的他的情况，以及打算为他做什么事情。提示词语：cough; lessons; review; better提示问题：What do you know about his condition?What are you going to do to help him?Dear Peter.I am very sorry to hear that you are in hospitalIf there is anything that I can do please let me know.Yours.Li Hua4。“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。我们在学习和生活中都会遇到一些问题，但只要积极面对，就一定能解决。某英文网站正在开展以“积极面对问题”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投 稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过的问题是什么，你是怎么解决的，有什么收获。提示词I吾：fail; ask for; practise; brave提示问题：What was your problem?What did you do to solve it?What have you learned from it?Everyone meets problems in life丰台区2021年初三学业水平考试统一练习（一）初三英语2021. 04知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。工.The little girl couldn't find her bag, so I tried to help.A. himherC. youP. themB【分析】【详解】句意：那个小女孩找不到她的包，所以我努力帮助她。考查代词。人而 他；her 她；you 你；它们。根据 “The little couldit fMd Mer bag” 可知, 代指那个女孩，用代词人”，故选B。2. Five students in our class will celebrate their birthdays October.A. inB. onC. ofP. atA【详解】句意：我们班的5名学生将在工。月份庆祝他们的生日。考查介词。M+年/月/季节等泛指的时间；。八+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；of的；外钟点，表示在几点钟；根据October可知，表示在工。月份，用介词法，故选Ao3. 一Mum,are my shoes?一Under your bed. You should put away your things.A. whichB. whatC. howP. where【分析】【详解】句意:【分析】【详解】句意:P妈妈，我的鞋在哪里？ 在你的床下面。你应该把你的东西放好。考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；what什么；how怎样;where在哪里。根据回答“Under your bed”可知，这里问的是鞋在哪里，疑问词用whereo故选D。4. J/m likes coffee I prefer tea.A. orB. becauseC. butD. soC【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢咖啡但是我喜欢茶。考查连词辨析。匕否则；因为；b戊但是；s。所以。前后句意出现转折，用。戊连接表转折关系 的并列句。故选C。5. you drive a car?一No, I can't I can ride a bike.A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. NeedB【详解】句意：一一你会开车吗？ 一一不，我不会。我会骑自行车。考查情态动词。必须；Can能，会；Should应该;Need需要；根据回答"N。" cait. I can ride 切ke.”可知,此处问的是“能/会”,应用以m,故选B。(b. Mary likes tennis and she thinks ifs of all sports.A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interesting P. the most interestingP【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢网球，她认为网球是所有运动中最有趣的。考查形容词最高级。根据"of”(sports”可知比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级，最高级前要加防心 故选D。7. 一Where is your father, Lily?He in the kitchen.A. cooked13. cooksC. will cookP. is cookingP【详解】句意：一一莉莉，你父亲在哪里？ 一一他正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据"Where's比右c匕口7g?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选D。8. Our school sports meeting next Friday.A. will holdB. held。, will be heldP. was heldC【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在下周五举行。考查一般将来时被动语态。hold举行，是一个动词。由句意可知，该句主语“Our school sports meeting”与 动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；由句中的“nextFriday”可知应用一般将来时态。故选C。q. This book is wonderful. I it for three times.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will readB【详解】句意：这本书很精彩。我已经读了三遍。考查时态辨析。根据忏"协%c珀MCS”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为done。故选B。I you a phone call if I hear anything.A. will giveB. gaveC. have givenP. giveA【分析】【详解】句意：如果我听到了什么我会给你打电话。考查动词时态。give sb. a phone call意为“给某人打电话”。由句子结构可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句 中用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用一般将来时。故选A。11. 一What do you often do at weekends?I my parents with the housework.A. helpB. helpedC. will helpD. am helping【详解】句意：一一你周末经常做什么？ 一一我帮父母做家务。考查时态。根据问句亡do you 0ft。ndo at week©八ds?”可知，这里问的经常性的动作，回答应用一般现在时，故选A。12. Tony told me last summer vacation.A. where did he travelB where will he travel, where he traveled D. wherehe will travel【分析】【详解】句意：Tony告诉我他去年暑假去哪里旅行了。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和B；由句中 的“last summer vacation”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选C。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Best Vacation EverWinter break was fast coming, and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding.Unfortunately, Scotfs parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise（乘船游览）.Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could 13 every day with his friends at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating（争论）them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them.The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to voice hisas he and his family left their house tohead south. Scott's dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new 15, Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that the size of the ship actually16 him. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deck had several different swimming pools. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was 17, It had big waves, and thegirl who was showing how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out. Then it was his mom's turn. She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott's turn, he was excited but a little bit 18, Hehopped on the board and took a stance（姿势）similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out. He was crazy about it though.A lot of the passengers tried surfing the first day of the cruise, but only eight people or so really started to19 it, and Scott got to know the people who often surfed there quite well.By the time the weeklong cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with, a new hobby, and great 20, He apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning（牢骚），and told them it was hisbest vacation ever.13.A.snowboardB.swimC.surfD.ride14.A.decisionsB.complaintsC.difficultiesD.choices15.A.taskB.programmec.experienceD.habit16.A.confusedB.impressedc.frightenedD.disappointed17.A.naturalB.valuablec.impossibleD.unbelievable18.A.nervousB.carelessc.relaxedD.tired19.A.noticeB.changec.mindD.like20.A.opinionsB.prizesc.memoriesD.dreams13. A14. BIS. C16. B17. P18. A工q. P20C文章讲述了当寒假快要到来的时候，Sc。此想去滑雪，但是他的父母却坚持乘船游览，最后Scott很不情 愿的跟随着父母去旅行。原本他不喜欢的旅行在他看到那艘船的时候开始改变了他的看法，在为期一周的 航行结束时，他有了计划保持联系的新朋友、新的爱好和美好的回忆，并向父母道歉，告诉他们这是他有 史以来最好的假期。13题详解】句意：Scott讨厌温暖的天气，问他是否可以呆在他最好的朋友家里，这样他就可以每天和他的朋友在当地的山上滑雪。s八。滑雪；sw/m 游泳冲浪 m'dc 骑 /根据"Winter break ws fast cowvq. aid all Scott waited to do was to go s八owb。4rdMg." 以及“witk his fn'c八ds at the local ha。"八七"M”可知，Scott 不想和父母去旅行是想自己留下来和朋友滑雪，故选A。【24题详解】句意：游轮的那一周到了，Scott和他的家人离开家往南走的时候，他继续抱怨。decisions 决定"。州抱怨；difficulties 困难；choices 选择；根据"Scott hated w«rm weather 6md asked if he could just stay at his best fn'emfs house s。he could.His parents didn't wait to hear angthMg of 上”以及""s he aid his family left theiir house to kead 可知，Scott 想留下来的想法没有得到父母的同意，所以他抱怨跟随父母去乘船游览，故选B。【15题详解】句意：SC。比的爸爸告诉他，如果他不改变态度，敞开心扉接受新的体验，他只会让自己的假期变得更糟。 task 任务；prograite 节目；experience 经历，体验；habit 习惯；根据"kc would。八® vake the vacation wo匕sc for himself if he dicLvt change his attitude aid 叩。八 his to a 八cw”可知， 跟随父母乘船游览是一种体验，故选C。题详解】句意：当他们到达港口登上这艘船时，Scott艰难地承认，这艘船的尺寸确实给他留下了深刻的印象。c。八fsed困惑了叫9%ssed给 留下深刻印象/fn'gktc八cd害怕Hisappoi八ted失望 根据The dining irooi looked like a royal tke roow all 0f his favorite ges； the ship's deck had several different sw沁认g pools. Tkc八 Scott saw the sfMg ?。/."可知，这艘船给他留下了深 刻的印象，故选B。【17题详解】句意：简直难以置信。tatiAiral自然的Evaluable有价值的万叫?oss彻c不可能的；八次/&9勿0难以置信的；根据“The di。"room looked like a royal kail; the gawe roow had all of his favorite ga&cs; the ship's deck had several differentpools. Tkc八 Scott saw the suirfMg ?。/.“可知，他看到的在船上的这一切让他不敢相信，故选D。【18题详解】句意：轮到Scott时，他很兴奋，但有点紧张。八ervos紧张的；cnmess粗心的；/eSxcd放松的；tired疲惫的；根据"ke was c乂cited”以及but转 折可知，他有些紧张，故选A。【工夕题详解】句意：很多乘客在第一天就尝试过冲浪，但只有八个人真正开始喜欢上了。notice 注意；ck 6mge 改变 孙讥 d 介意 like 喜欢；根据"Md Scott got to know the people wk。0fte 八 surfed there quite wc,“可知，此处说的是只有8个人真正的喜欢冲浪，故选po【22题详解】句意：在为期一周的航行结束时，Scott有了他计划保持联系的新朋友、新的爱好和美好的回忆。0PMi。八s 意见；pirizes 奖品；ieiories 回忆；dreads 梦想；根据"He apologized to his parents for earliest 出。八ing aid gr。"。'八g（牢骚）aid told it ws his best vacation ever.”可知，这次 旅行对他来说是美好的回忆，故选C。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分， 每小题2分）A户禽。的&囹7相0a通& htip%:VTMx«rAhtir.ci*iii/dd,i iglntovi.U4nin* clbccMiUio Jt* bcfui<» iikovin/Moving inPosted 5/15/20 4:53 PMMattWe have moved in our new apartment. We are getting to know the neighbors. Mr. Ramirez is a teacher at a high school. He lives across from us. He is polite. Shannon and Eddie are Australian. They live in the apartment below us. They are outgoing and funny. The library is just a 1 O-minute walk away. And there is a very pretty park across the road. It isn't expensive. It is just perfect!fLindaPosted 5/15/20 6:25 PMWe moved into our new apartment last Thursday and it's slowly beginning to look like home. The workmen have fit the carpet（土也毯）.And Dad has helped me with painting the living room and the kitchen. Tve been in charge of my bedroom. Mom has been making the curtains（窗帘）all week and I know they'll be great! I'm making Mom and Dad a special meal to say thank you! They're arriving in 20 minutes. So wish me luck!wPosted 5/16/20 5:20 PMJordanWe are still busy finishing the house at the moment. The carpet fitters are coming tomorrow. After they put in the carpet, we'H move in our furniture. When Dan fixes the bathtub, we'H tile（铺瓷砖）the bathroom. It looks terrible right now. The plumber is coming on Saturday. When he puts in the washing machine and dishwasher, it will feel like home.烫KathyPosted 5/16/20 7:46 PMSince we bought our new house, my whole family has been helping us get things ready. Mom has been gardening every day, while Auntie Stella has been making the curtains. My husband Tom has been painting the windows and his dad has been tiling the roof for 10 daysA. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read1<9, I you a phone call if I hear anything.A. will giveB. gaveC. have givenD. give11.What do you often do at weekends?I my parents with the housework.A. helpB. helpedC. will helpD. am helpingTony told me last summer vacation.A. where did he travelC. where he traveledB. where will he travelD. where he will travel二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Best Vacation EverWinter break was fast coming, and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding.Unfortunately, Scott's parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise（乘钟台游览）. Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend's house so he could 13 every day with his friends at the local mountain. His parents didn't want to hear anything of it. He kept debating（争论）them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them.The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to voice his 14 as he and his family left their house to head south. Scotfs dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn't change his attitude and open his mind to a new 15, Scott still couldn't stop thinking about all of the snow he was leavingbehind.When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that the size of the ship actually16 him. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship's deckhad several different swimming pools. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was 17. It had big waves, and the girl who was showing how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.now. I have been fixing the bathtub for two days and my sister Anna has been painting the living room for three days.21. Whose new home is just a 1 O-minute walk away from the library?A. Linda's.Matt's.22. What has Linda9s dad helped to do?A. To fit the carpet.C. To make the family a special meal.C- Jordan's.D. Kathy's.B To clean all of the bedrooms.P. To paint the living room and the kitchen.23. To get things ready, Kathy has beenA. tiling the roofA. tiling the rooffixing the bathtubC- painting the windowsC- painting the windowsP. making the curtains21. B 22. P 23. B文章选自一个网页，四个人分别讲了搬进新家已经做了和需要做的事情。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据发表的内容“Tkc library is just a W-m/kute walk /%”可知/戊的新 家到图书馆走路只需工。分钟。故选【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Liida 发表的内容"And Dad helped me with painting the living kooha aid 以c kitM"子可知L心d”的爸爸帮忙粉刷客厅和厨房了。故选D。23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Katky 发表的内容lave, been fixing the bathtub for two days aid sister bee八 paMtMg the living room for three dqgs.”可知为了做好准备，凯西一直在修浴缸。故选BoBHats in HarvardThe cold wind blew through the trees and between buildings. Winter was on its way. Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she'd read at school. The article was about the kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.