原创2023学年八年级上学期期中考试题 （英语）.docx

第工卷（选择题80分，答案填涂在答题卡上）一、听力测试。（本大题共20小题，共20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10分，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听 每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟时间选 择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. Which boy are they talking about?2. What is the woman going to buy this afternoon?3. What are they talking about?A.B.4. What is the girl doing?5. Who is Linda' s best friend?A. Helen.B. Helen, s sister.C. Helen7 sbrother.6. What can Li Ping do?A. He can make others laugh. B. He can make toys. C. HeThe teacher was still living there , so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had used to pull those out of the slums , and change them into successful people .The teacher7 s eyes began to shine and she said with a sweet smile , It' s really very easy . I loved those boys :'. Why did the students go to the slums?A . To help the poor children .B . To look for a good teacher .C To study the life of some young boys .D,. To become successful people .54 . Of the 200 boys , how many were known to be not successful?A . 4 B . 20 C . 24 D . 176. What changed the boys' life?A . The professor7 s study B . The teacher7 s loveC Their parentsD . The slums55 . Which of the .following is NOT true?A . Some of the boys became doctors .B . The second professor talked to the 180 people and their teacher C . The teacher still remembered the boysD The boys didn' t want to talk about their teachercMany people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle（肌肉）when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However; there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend （弯曲）your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight Do not bent over, from your waist （腰）keep your back and hips （臀部）and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger; because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.As you lower yourself try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between your knees.To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 58. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles C. The hipsD.The kneesMany people hurt their backs when they lift something becauseA. they are not strongB. the things are very heavyC. the way to lift the things is not correct. D. they are very heavyThe muscles are stronger if you.A. keep your back, hips and waist in. a lineB. bend over from your waistC. lower yourself D. get down on your kneesTo lift heavy things, the most important of all is to.A. stand up slowly B. keep your back straightC. bend your knees D. put one knee on each sideDIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don' t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnz t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don' t .need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail （详细地）,either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.59. People with little education usually.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to geta jobC. spend the best years choose jobsD. have fewer chances to geta good job60. The earliest education was probably to.A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good booksIt is expected that educated people will be able to.A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and mathThe passage mainly tells us that.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better paying jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）The river runs（穿过）the city from the East to the West.1.1 1 want to travel to（外国）countries like England, the USA next year.68 .The kind boy （主动提出）to help me with my English yesterday.69 .We often borrow（杂志）from our school library.70 .When I met him, he finished （计戈U） his trip to London last night.71 .My cousin keeps writing in English about his life.（day）.He is a musical boy. He buys many famous（sing） CDs.72 .r m（true） sorry that things had to end like this.73 . Please make at home, twins, （oneself）.James did in the writing competition of all the students.（bad）六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，计10分）阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。（每空一词）Four ways to have a good school lifeYour sch ooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste （浪费）this great chance to learn?Be active（积极的）at school Don' t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable （令人'喻'快的）.Keep fit If you don' t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and donz t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don7 t make small problems very big and important. Don7 t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinksyou must de everything quite well!Spend the weekends Don' t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don' t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!Title_76 to have a good school lifeBe active a schoolBe 77 in school life and school subjects.Join lots of activities.Make yourself 78 every day.Keep fitEat 79 _ every morning.Have enough 80Take a lot of exercise daily.FacetheproblemDon1 t put off(推迟)what you can do till 81.Don7 t give up if you 82 _ .83 to ask for help if you can' t solve you problems.84th(weekendsGet out with friends or read or even help with th( 85 at home.Try to make your weekends colourful.七.缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每Once there was a man c 86 _Terry Fox, who was good at sport. But u 87 , he had bone cancer（癌症）in 1977 and he had to have one of his legs cut. At that time he was only 18 years old. As he knew he would leave the world soon, he decided to do something useful to help others, especially the people who had cancer. He d 88 to run across the country with a man-made leg to raise money for cancer research. He began his Marathon of Hope Run on April 12, 1980 inSt. John7 sNewfoundland. He ran forty-two kilometres each day. Soon, t 89 _ of people heard about it and started to support（支持）h 90 . However, he had to stop after he had finished a total of 5,373 km more than 143 days because the cancer from his leg went to his lungs （月市）. He I 91 the world in June 1981. But it was a journey that people will never forget. What he did has inspired（启发）millions of people. Every year people hold Terry Fox Run to remember him and r_92 money to help the people in n 93 . They chant “Terry Fox! Terry Fox! Terry Fox!” when they run. People t 94 him as one of the greatest h95 inCanada. 八、书面表达（计30分）A .根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分） 96. Simon在家庭作业上花的时间比我少。97 .少吃多锻炼，你就会更健康。98 .我可以告诉他任何事，因为他能为我保守秘密。99 .那位面带笑容的女孩乐于帮助困境中的人。100 .当我们在课上和同胡文们讨论问题时，时间似乎过得更快。B.写作（计20分）1 .阅读下面表格中的内容，根据所提供的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文, 介绍一位名叫Kate的女孩。2 .要求：语言表达准确；要包括表格中的信息；可适当发挥。姓名：Kate年龄：13 岁胡文校：一所法 国男女混合的 中胡文长相：圆脸，大眼睛，长 直发性格特征 以及爱好1 .诚实，经常在公共汽车上给老人让座2 .很有幽默感，从不说别人坏话3 .喜欢，希望长大后能成为理想的胡 文校1 .每班最多25人，胡文生可以选择所胡文的胡文目2 .在夏天，胡文生有更多的星期休息3答案一、120 CCBAB, ABACB , CACBC , CAABC二、21-35 BCBCB, DCBAC, BDCCA三、36-40 CBABC 41-45 CCBDA 45-50 BDBAC四、DCB CABD BCAB DCBA五、through, foreign, offered, magazines, planning,daily, singers' , truly, yourselves, worst八、How, interested, happy, breakfast, sleep , tomorrow, fail , Remember, Spend, housework七、called, unluckily, decided, thousands, him;left, raise, need, treat, heroes八、A)1.Simon spends less time doing/on homework than I2. Eat less and exercise more, and you will be healthier.3.1 can tell him anything because he can keep a secret for me.4. The girl with a smile on her face is ready to help people in need.5. When we discuss problems with classmates in class, time seems to go faster.B)略can sing well.7. Who is the least humorous of the three?A. Jim.B. Sam.C. Nick.8. Where did the man find his wallet?A. In the grass.B. In the teaching building. C. In thelibrary.9. How will the man and Tom go to SunshineTown tonight?A. By taxiB. By bikeC. On footWhat does Sandy mean?A. She likes doing DIY. B. She knows little about DIY. C. She knows a lot about DIY.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选出你 认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。10. Where did the girl stay during her holiday?A. In a hotel.B. In a farmer7 s house. C. Inthe open air.11. What did the boy think of the computer game?A. Interesting.B. Hard.C. Bad.听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择 正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Summer holidaysMaryShe is going to travel to Japan. She will stay in Japan 13 .JohnHe will visit 14 inNew York.NancyShe will visit 15.13. A. for one monthB. for less than one month C.14. A. his grandfatherB. his cousinC.hise-friend15. A. Mount FujiB. the Statue of LibertyC. theGreat Wall听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题16. What did Mrs. Brown have behind her house?A. A small hill.B. A small house.C.smallgarden.17. When did she plant some vegetables in the garden?A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C.In theautumn.18. Who ran into the kitchen and shouted?A. Her son.B. Her neighbour.C. Her ducks.19. Who ate vegetables in the garden one morning?A. Chickens.B. Ducks.C. Pigs.for over one month20. What did the neighbour give Mrs. Brown a bag with?A. A lot of vegetables.B. Only a piece of paper.C. A fat duck inside and a piece of paper on it.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）What honest boy! And he is best student of all.A .a; aB .an; theC. a; the D. the; theTommy went to school as early and found something unusual.A. like usual B. than usual C. as usual D. as ifWhen the boy walks the table, he often knocks the thingsit.A. pass; off B. past; off C. pass; on D. past; onThere isn't with your b汰e.A. wrong anythingB something wrongC. anything wrongD wrong something? - He is funny and friendly.A. What is he look likeB. What' s he likeC. What is heD. What is he doing26. The smile on his face makes him really.A. looks, kind B. look, kindly C. to look, kindly D. look, kind- Would you like to go on a trip with us?r d love to,I have too much work to do this weekend.A. becauseB. andC. butD. orMillie is better than Jack drawing pictures, but she has someproblems English.A. in; inB. at; withC. on; onD. of;in27. -How does he usually spend his weekends?He spends as much time as he can computer games .A. practising playingB. practise to playC. practise playingD. to practise to play28. My sister is kind her friends. She would like things withthem.A. with; to share B. with; sharing C. to; to share D. to; sharingTom is taller than in his class.A. any other boysB. any other boyC. any boysD. any ofthe other boy-What's the of the building? -It's 236 metres.A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; highTom jumps than the other students in the high jump.A. highlyerB. more highly C. higherD.more higherDid you have fun with your teachers on the Internet?A. chatB. to chatC. chattingD.chatted 35. 一Can I get you a cup of orange?A. It' s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for theorange三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题； 每小题1分，计15分）Rosa liked making up stories. She was so _36_ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _37_. Now, as she got up to _38_ before the class. She knew that make -believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosa' s parents were separated （分开的）.Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer _39_, she went to her father7 s farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _40_ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so _41_ that he couldn' t find time to go to places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _42_ her at the airport and take her out to eat And the day she went back tothe _43_ he would always buy her a presentWhen summer came to a close, Rosa 44 to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips.