七选五解题策略ppt课件.pptx
参赛作品信息1.课件内容件内容:Gap Filling Strategies（七七选五解五解题策略策略）2.课件作者：江西省白件作者：江西省白鹭洲中学洲中学 吴吴丽(参加高中英参加高中英语教学工作十多年，教学工作十多年，多年担任高中英多年担任高中英语备课组长，参与省，参与省级课题并并顺利利结题，曾，曾获吉安吉安市市优质课比比赛二等二等奖，多次，多次获得校内教学能手和得校内教学能手和优秀教秀教师称号。称号。3.使用使用说明：明：WINDOWS 系系统打开打开 ppt和和word 4.课件参件参阅资料：料：学科网学科网 中小学英中小学英语教学与研究教学与研究5.使用范使用范围：高考英高考英语备考复考复习 江西省白江西省白鹭洲中学洲中学 吴吴丽Gap Filling Strategies -七七选五解五解题策略策略考纲解读考纲解读主要考查考生对文章的主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构整体内容和结构以及以及上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握的理解和把握线索词线索词Clue wordsWhat are the clue words like?1.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders._(2013课标卷课标卷I)C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.Cthe same words原原词2.SelfExpression_Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.(2014全国卷全国卷I)C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.Esimilar words近近义词3.Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives._Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2012课标卷课标卷)A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.Fpronouns代代词4.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious._Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”Whatcouldwetrynexttime?(2014课课标卷标卷I)A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Asemantic field 词场the same words原原词semantic field 词场pronouns代代词similar words近近义词.language brevity&variety语言言简洁性性&多多样性性content consistency内容一致性内容一致性themeWhy can clue words help us?SummarSummarSummarSummary y y y5.OnCampingtrips,peopledontjuststayintheirtentsthewholeday._Theseincludebirdwatching,hiking,mountainclimbing,swimming,andplayinggameswithkids.CA.Campingtripsareinexpensivecomparedtoregularvacations.C.Theycandolotsofenjoyableandworthwhileactivities.G.Activitiesshouldbecolorful.Tips:Clue words dont necessarily mean the correct answer.We should also consider the logic.逻辑逻辑Logic6.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney._Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.(2011全国卷全国卷)D.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.G because,since,so/therefore,thus,consequently,as a result(of).Cause and effect 因果关系因果关系Linking wordsLinking words:7.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofitthataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness._Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.(2013课标卷课标卷I)C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.DLinking words:but,however,yet,whilebut,however,yet,while,instead,ontheinstead,onthecontrary,contrary,neverthelesnevertheless.Contrast 转折关系折关系8.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography._Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”(2016新课标新课标)Linking words:forexample,fororexample,forinstancinstance.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethan others.Giving examples 举例例E9._However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.(2016全国卷全国卷I)A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.Addition 并列并列递进关系关系Linking words:also,besides,in addition.A10._Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.BA.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.Listing 列列举 Linking words:first,second,last,next.logicCause and effect 因果关系因果关系Contrast 转折关系折关系Addition 并列并列递进关系关系Giving examples 举例例Listing 列列举 SummarySummarySummarySummary11.ConsiderthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomeAmericanPresidenteventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofhisbecomingPresident._.Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardwhateverobstacleswehaveinlife.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeE.OnlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceedClogic-contrastHidden Logic隐性性逻辑12.Identitytheft(身份盗用身份盗用)isoneofthefastest-growingcrimes.Identitytheftisacrimeinwhichyourpersonalinformationisstolenbysomeoneandisusedinanillegalway.Whenyouridentityisstolen,thethiefoftendoesfraud(诈骗诈骗)withthat.Hemaygetacreditcardinyournameandspenditcarelesslywithoutpayingthebills._Andyouhavetoberesponsibleforthetrafficaccidentshecauses.A.Hemaygetadriverslicenseinyourname.B.Hemayborrowmoneyfromthebankinyourname.C.Andchangeyourpasswordsonaregularbasis.AConsolidation 11.(2013全国全国I卷卷)Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.1Oneistheestablishment(制定制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.2Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.3.A.ControlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforworkB.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.ExamplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitalsD.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.EAG2.(2013全国全国I卷卷)Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.Oneistheestablishment(制定制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.Topic sentenceplanning1.establishment of policies2.application of policies3.establishment of standard of worddirectioncontrolStructure 结构结构13.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhatshappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.D.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.Bparallel structure平行平行结构构14._.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.(2017全国全国卷卷)A.Ifyouarebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesC.ItsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableATopic sentence-at the beginning of a paragraph15.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesntmeanall.Conclusion sentence-at the end of a paragraphspend a lot coachinghire teachers send to after-class schoolscare about educationexpect better educationA16.Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconveythesamething._.TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison.Heencounteredmanyfailuresontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.OnlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceedLinking sentence-at the end of a paragraphBHave a try!Consolidation 2（2017全国全国I卷）卷）IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme._1_.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer._2_Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness._3_Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife._4_Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains._5_Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.DCAFELinking sentenceTopic sentencelogicTopic sentence,pronounTopic sentenceThe skill of summarizing is very important.(2017北京北京)Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.1Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.2Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.3Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.4Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononistheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanightssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformationourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.5“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.Itsasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.Thatswhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononisteammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.CEFGBthe same words 原原词similar words近近义词semantic field 词场pronouns 代代词parallel structure平行平行结构构conclusion sentence总结句句topic sentence主主题句句cause and effect因果关系因果关系 contrast 转折关系折关系addition 并列并列递进关系关系giving examples 举例例listing 列列举clue wordslogicstructureSummarySummarySummarySummaryschoolclassroomteachersstudentsexamsschool rulescookingredientspancakescookerskitchensemantic field 词场Lastweek,wewenttoabeautifulpark._isfullofbeautifulflowers.scenicItKnowingthatyouarestillworriedaboutthehouse,IamhappytotellyouthatIhavefoundahousewhichmaysatisfyyourneed.Hereissomebasicinformationaboutthehouse.oneitAvoid repetition and boring languageEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedontsolve(解决解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.(2012新课标）新课标）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.CAdditional exercisesItiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin._Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.A.Negativetalkaffectsself-respectB.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.C.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?D.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.D_Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsfortherm.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldntcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,dontstartit.A.Negativetalkaffectsself-respectB.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.C.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?D.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.BFinish3passagesofgapfilling.
