2023届重庆大学城高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）I wanted to major in English at first, but later I my mind and now I am a writer.A. changed B. have changedC. would change D. will change2 . There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of moneyA. reaching out B. sticking outC. picking out3. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the woundsshe suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughDays later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn'tMum, I broke Dad's sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. orC. butD. for6. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate7. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually8. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D. somewhat9. The two pens are the same, but the red one cost that one.A. as much twice asB. twice as much as6、A.putting asideB.turning downC.asking forD.getting back7、A.delayedB.keptC.stoppedD.meant8、A.knowledgeB.tasteC.regretD.delight9、A.deliveredB.appliedC.rentedD.returned10、A.shyB.contentC.weakD.eager11、A.reformB.expandC.dominateD.divide12、A.producedB.adoptedC.soldD.donated13、A.picked outB.came acrossC.showed offD.brought up14、A.declineB.workC.increaseD.react15、A.promoteB.startC.evaluateD.examine16、A.confusingB.amusingC.automaticD.enthusiastic17、A.companiesB.committeesC.branchesD.institutes18、A.financiallyB.positivelyC.sociallyD.physically19、A.plansB.imagesC.lessonsD.motives20、A.work outB.keep offC.rely onD.engage in第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)All of the employees in my company helped raise money for a girl who worked in a companyL (compete) with us. A few weeks ago she was diagnosed with cancer. She lost her father while she was studying in Grade 6; she is 2 mother of a 3-year-old daughter Lily. With no one 工 (look) after her kid, she lives on a small income and 4, is difHcult for her family to handle the expenses of her treatment.When we came to know of her diagnosis, we wrote a report to the top management and to our HR Department, in 5. we expressed our hope to help. We decided to contribute from all the employee's 6 (salary). The employees from her company had each paid 2 days' salary for her 7 (medicine) expenses, and many charity members had 8 (generous) donated for her treatment. From our hotel, we raised about $1333 for her post-operative care expenses.Now she is back from the hospital and her health is getting better day by day. Today we 9. (go) to meet her at home and to hand over the fund that 10 (raise) for her treatment. She was very thankful to all the people who helped in her treatment.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a grave problem what we are faced with、 Reports are often heard about deaths result from drunk driving、A number of factor might have led to this problem > First, Chinese have the custom of urging guests to drink more and regard them as a sign of hospitality > Secondly, the boom of Chinese economy in the past decades brought along a sharp increase in the number of private cars> Lastly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past> For our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish those who drives after drinking> And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加社会实践活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下表的提示，用英语给你的校长写一封信，谈谈你的看法。好处可能造成的影响你的看法1 .丰富知识，开阔视野1.占用学习时间，影响成绩2 .学以致用2注意：1.短文须包括以上所有内容.新的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2 .词数：100左右Dear Sir,I'm writing to tell something about students9 taking part in social practice activities.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、B4、C5、B6、B7、B8、D9、B10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、B16、D17、D18、A19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、AIce climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines excitement, technique and determination.Back in 2014, the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia. The next goal for ice climbing is showcasing the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games before it's included in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you are already hooked on this sport, here are some of the world's best places with epic ice formations that you shouldn't miss.Ouray, Colorado, USKnown as the nSwitzerland of the US”, Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan province's Shuangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.Valdez, Alaska, USAlaska's breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sports activities such as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.5、Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014.B. Ice climbing was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games.C. Ice climbing is expected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. One should be skillful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing.6、You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT.A instructionguideB. ice festivalsentrance of charge7、The ice season in is as long as about 70 days.A OurayShuangqiaogouB. ValdezPyeongchang8、Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A. Thrilling and open.B. Enjoyable and safe.C. Tiring and safe.D. Boring and dangerous.23、 1、 A2、C3、C4、A24、 1、 A2、D25、 1、 BD2、 CA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1> A2、B3、D4、C5、C6、C7、B8、D9、A10、A11、B12、D13、A14、B15、A16、D17、C 18、B19、C20> D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. competingthe2. to look/lookingit3. whichsalaries4. medicalgenerously5. wentwas/had been raised第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、what一which 或 that2、 result 一 resultingfactor 一 factors3、 them>itbrought 前力口 has4、 severely 一 severe7、For 一 To8、删掉thedrives>drive10、untilbefore第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Sir,Pm writing to tell something about students9 taking part in social practice activities.By taking part in social practice activities, we have more opportunities to know the real world outside school. We can widen our sight and enrich our knowledge. Also, it is time for us to put into practice what we have learned.But on the other hand, it may bring about some problems. For example, if we spend too much time on these activities, it will probably affect our studies. Whafs more, some bad behaviors may do harm to us.In my opinion, it is necessary for us to have some social practice activities .But we should put study first.Yours,Li HuaC. much as twice as D. as twice much asThe teacher's voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B. even ifC. as if D. now that9. The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. savedThe students have decided on a flnal date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. AnishesB. flnishedC. have Hnished D. will have flnished10. Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingRoger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A. pull out B. work outC. try out D. give out11. What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the oneTaking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A. which B. that C. who D. whereJohn an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are一 It's only an interview!Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C How come? D. No doubt!12. Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes", won't turn into an hour.A It doesn9t matter B. Thafs kind of youC. Pm afraid not D. I guess so第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building materiaL It is cheap9durable（耐用的），easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent（透明的）.Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm's KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood's lignin（木质素）.The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a signiflcant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part Mthat featureM in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Cheapness. B. Durability. C. Sustainability. D. Transparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A. Dip the wood into a polymer.B. Reduce the amount of the polymer.C. Make the wood lignin-free.D. Bake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Berglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.B. Varying the amount of the polymer changes the wood's hardness.C The cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.D. The transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the transparent wood. B. The wood*s role in the design of solar panels. C. The disadvantages of the currently used glass. D. Solar energy manufacturers* carbon footprint.22. （8 分）Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut（问世）.Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhone*s tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Here*s a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display （LCD） screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode （OLED） screen called AMOLED.The essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast（夸 口） even greater control over each individual pixel （像素）which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Because there*s no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasn't Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. Ifs also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expec