初中英语总复习 笔记大全.docx

初三英语总复习笔记七年级（上）Unit 1复习要点短语和句子1、 Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/B免上好2、（It' s） Nice to meet/see you.二（It' s）Good to meet/see you. = （I' m） Glad to meet/see you二（I' m） Pleased to meet/see you=（I' m） Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你 3、We I come to Ch i na欢迎到中国来. 4、Thanks /Thank you .谢谢5、You' re we I come . / That' sail ri ght （OK） .不用谢,6、Stand up .起立 Sit down . 坐下I7、This is介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are8、How do you do 您好 9、How are you 您好吗 How i s shehe 她、他好吗10、I ' m fine .我很好。11、What' s your/h i s /her name = May I know/have your/h i s /her name Could you p I ease te I I me your/h i s /her name 你/他/她叫什么名字12、My name i s Jane .我名叫简13、 Where are you from = Where do you come from Where is he/she from =Where does he/she comefrom你/他/她/他们来自11 那里*14> I am / He （She） i s /They are from Canada/Japan/the 我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/ 日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15> Cheers .干杯 16、How oId are you 你几岁了17、I' m five （years oId） 我五岁了 18、What? s your phone number 你的电话号码是 多少My te I ephone number i s It' s.19> What c I ass /grade are you / i s he /she i n 你/他/她在哪个班级/年级20、I am / He /She i s i n CI ass Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。21、Who is that 那是谁 22、That' s Lucy 那是露西。.23、What' s this / that in Engl ish It' s 这/那用英语怎么表达?24、Thi s / That i s an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those 这/ 那些是什么26、They are schoo I bags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。27、I s this /that a te I ephone 这/那是一电话吗 28、Yes, it i s. No, it isn' t.29> Are these /those penc i I s 这些是铅笔吗 30、Yes, they are. No, they aren' t.31、How do you speI I it 你是怎么拼写它的 MAP, map.32、Can you speI I it Yes, M一A一P,、Excuse me .请问，打扰了34、i n the same c I ass 在相同的班级 35、good f r i end 好朋友36、. Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 （Mr.表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限； Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Mi ss是对未婚女 子或老师的称呼）Unit 6 Our LocaI AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study核心词汇：bedroom, second, upsta i rs, kitchen, garden, cous i n, front, I amp, cIock, fIoor, tab Ie, put, key, away, beh i nd, window, mode I, under, r i ver, beaut i fuI, bathroom, drawer, keyboard 常用词组：next to, i n front to, pI ay with, have a Iook, how many, Iook after, put away重点句型：1. Is there a computer i n your studyYou must Iook after your th i ngs.2. There' re many beautifuI fIowers in the garden.3. But there aren' t any trees in it.交际用语：1. We I come to my new house, Mar i a.2. Why not go upsta i rs and have a IookDon' t put them here. Put them away, pI ease.3. Let' s go and have a Iook.语法精粹：1. there be 结构（I ）2 how many 句型Topic 2 What' s your home like核心词汇：countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket, station, mail, restaurant, hear, piano, Ioud, reaI Iy, end, road, area, close, chi Id, far, service, stop, fan, I ine, bad, someone, check, move, city, cost, traffic, yard 常用词组：Fami Iy of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, r ight now 重点句型：1. What, s your home Ii keYou can rent your single room to Bob for ¥ 280 per month.2. I hear you playing the p i ano.3. There are a lot of tall bu iId i ngs and smaI I gardens i n our community.4. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.5. r II get someone to check i t r i ght now.6. The traff i c i s heavy and the cost of Ii v i ng i s h i gh.交际用语：1. What' s your home Ii keWouId you Ii ke me to he Ip you2. What' s the matterI'm afra i d it' s too Ioud.3. -I'm rea I I y sorry about that.4. My kitchen fan doesn, t work.5. I can' t hear you. The Ii ne i s bad. 语法精粹：There be结构(II )Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office核心词汇：town, a Iong, turn, across, br idge, meter, unt iI, mi ss, kilometer, shouId, change, pub Ii c, I i ght, danger, hurt, d i e, acc i dent, ruI er, before, cross, speed, carefuI, I ate, when fast, t i cket常用词组：across from, a I I the same, the way to, change to, go straight, get hurt, wait for , be carefuI, away from 交际用语：1. How can I get to*Go a Iong Xinhua Street and turn I eft at the f i rst street.2. Gou I d you te I I me the way to-Go a I ong th i s road unt i I 1. - Excuse me, wh i ch i s the way to the post off i ceI- Sorry, I don' t know. I' m new here.- Thank you a I I the same!2. - Excuse me. Is there a bank near here- Yes. Go up th i s street to the end, and you' I I find it on your I eft.3. Don' t pI ay on the street.语法精粹：祈使句*Unit 7 Celebrating the BirthdayTopic 1 When were you born核心词汇：b i rthday, May, ceIebrate, party, th i rd, fourth, fifth, s i xth, seventh, eighth, n i nth, tenth, tweIfth, twent i eth, Saturday, date, thousand, Ju Iy, October, August, were, was, born, January, March, Apr i I, June, September, November, December, rest, a I one, present, ago, candIe, square, circle, surpr i se, wash, footbaI I, mach i ne, shape 常用词组：p I an to do sth. , be born, have a I ook, use sth. for , give sb. a surpr i se 重点句型：1. How do you pI an to ceIebrate i t2. She was born on October 22nd, 1996.3. What shape was i t a moment agoHow Iong/wide is it4. What do we use i t for交际用语：1. -WouIdyou I ike to come- Thank you. I'd loveto.2. -What day i s it today -It' s Saturday.3. -Whatrs the date today- It' s May 5th,2007.4. -Can Ihave a Iook - Sorry, I' m afraidyou can,t.语法精粹：1 . 一般过去时（I）.基数词和序数词的用法Topic 2 Can you dance the disco核心词汇：skate, smart, count, hen, jump, frog, cIimb, tenn i s, wr ite, still, anyth i ng, word, mean, lonely常用词组：have a good time, take-to, take photos, be good at 重点句型：1. Why not sing Chinese songs with meWhat eIse can you do2. There was something wrong with her eyes.交际用语：1. - Can you dance - Yes, I can. / Yes, a IittIe. / Yes, very well.- Can you draw - No, I can' t. / No, not at all.2. Happy bi rthday to you!3. You are so smart!4. No way!语法精粹：情态动词can/couId的用法。Topic 3 We had a wonderful party核心词汇：did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, rock, yesterday, fall, happen, himseIf, video, I ie, truth, fact, ever, everyone, around, s i I ent, bIow, breath, had, lose, funny 常用词组：at once, fa I I down, come back, i n fact, by hand, teI I a Ii e, make a s iI ent wi sh, bIow out, i n one breath重点句型：1. Did Kangkang enjoy himseIf at the partyHe Ien was reci t i ng a poem while Mar ia was danci ng ba I let.2. But we went to Alice' s home and taIked about it unti I tweIve o' cIock.3. Did Judy tel I a Iie to her fatherKangkang made a s i I ent wish, and then he bIew the candIes out i n one breath. 交际用语：1. It' s your turn.2. Did you hurt yourseIf3. Look at your hands! Go and wash them at once.4. Th i s way, p I ease.5. How cou I d you I i e to me- We did see a movie. It was wonderfuI ! - Oh, rea I Iy6. Why didn' t you tel I me the truth语法精粹：一般过去时（II ）Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 1 How is the weather in fall核心词汇：weather, spr i ng, summer, winter, season, warm, mounta i n, co Id, ra i n, snow, ground, ho I i day, I ow, umbreI I a, remember, wear, sunsh i ne, spend, report, busy, Ieaf, cIoudy, snowy, sunny, windy, rainy, temperature, br ight, if, shorts 常用词组：make a snowman, a I I day, n i ce and warm, remember to do sth. need to do sth. I ater on, a I I the year round, come back to I i fe, the same as, I ast fromto （从持续到）,be busy doing sth. fa I I from （从上掉下来）重点句型： 1. /It is a good season for hiking.2. It is a good time to climb mountains.3. The ground is white with snow.4. It' s nice and warm.5. What' s the weather Ii ke i n summerPlease remember to wear warm clothes.6. You need to wear sung I asses.7. Many trees and flowers come back to Iife.10,The farmers are busy harvest ing.11. The I eaves fa I I from the tree.12. Winter Iasts from December to February.交际用语：1. - What ，s the weather Ii ke i n spr i ng - It' s warm.2. -How wasthe weatheryesterday -Itwas c Ioudy a I I day.3. -Which season do you Ii ke best,spring,summer, fa I I or winter- I I i ke summerbest.4. -What' sthe temperature, doyouknow-The Iowtemperaturei s 20andtheh i gh temperature i s255 It' s hard to say.语法精粹：一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.核心词汇：traveI, country, hope, together, interest, each, expens ive, camera, raincoat, map, tr i p, enter, off, wet, point, touch, f i nger, paper, gift, pass, during, greet i ng, tent 常用词组：taIk about, take p i ctures, get together with, pI aces of i nterest, a pa i r of, and so on, go on a tr ip, take off, point to, passto， gift money, the day before yesterday 重点句型：1. The summer ho Ii days are coming soon.2. I wish to traveI around the country and take pictures.3. >I hope to get together with them.4. What' s the best time to go thereWhat shouId I take with me5. How Iong were you there11 is very different from ours.交际用语：1. - I hope you a I I have a good time. - You, too.2. 11 sounds reaI Iy interesting!3. *- How was your tr ip - It was wonderfuI !4. PI ease give my Iove to your parents.语法精粹：一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。Topic 3 Let' s celebrate!核心词汇：fest i vaI, Chr i stmas, potato, sweet, Iuck, riddle, spec i a I, be I i eve, important, prepare, open, grape, whole, Iucky, knock, shout, Iabor, international, hold, race, nat ionaI, capita I, fIag, burn, god>常用词组：stay up, put up, pI ay tr i cks on, prepare for, at the end of, knock on/at 重点句型：1. 11 means the end of the Spr i ng Fest i vaI.2. PeopIe show thei r Iove tothei r mothers bygiving presents.3. PeopIe are busy prepar i ngfor Chr i stmas.4. They give Chr i stmas cardsto the i r fr i endsand decorate Chr i stmas trees withIi ghts and co IorfuI ba I Is.5. Ch iIdren put up stock i ngs by the f i rep I aces.6. I n Ch i na, ce I ebrat i ng Spr i ng Fest i va I i s a b i g event.7. On the eve of the fest i vaI, the who Ie fami ly get together for a b i g d i nner.8. PeopIe stay up and enjoy dump I ings at midnight for good Iuck.9. Chi Idren greet thei r parents and get Iucky money as new year gifts. 交际用语：1. Merry Chr i stmas!2 Let' s ceIebrate.&3PI ease give my best wishes to your parents. 语法精粹：一般过过去时(III)八 年 级 英 语 上 册Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to pI ay basketbaI I一.重点词语:）1. a I most （反义词）never（现在分词）ski ing（同义词）reach（最高级）most popu I ar（过去式）won （名词）wi nner（匕匕较级）more famous（过去式）left(一)词组1.dur i ng the summerho I i days 在暑假期间（同义词）fit （名词）heal th2.betweenand 在两者之间 3 cheer sb. on为某人加油4prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5quite a bit/a Iot 很多6p I an to do sth.计划做某事 7have a skat i ng c I ub举办滑雪俱 乐部8go skat ing/ski i ng/b i eye I i ng/c I imb i ng/h iking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远9ar r i ve i n/at 到达 10p I ay against 与对抗/较量11for Iong 很久 12leave for动身去13the day after tomorrow 后天 14chi na' s nat i ona I team 中国 国家队15 p I ay baseba I I 打棒球 17What a shame! 多羞愧！ 19take part i n 参加15 p I ay baseba I I 打棒球 17What a shame! 多羞愧！ 19take part i n 参加16at I east 至少18be good at善于做某事20a I I over the wor I d 全世界21 be good for 对有益 22a good way 一中好方法23keep f i t/hea I thy 保持健康24relax onese I f 放松某人自己二.重点句型1 What? s your favor ite sport 二 What sport do you I i ke best 你最喜爱的运动是 什么2Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you I ike better 你更喜欢什么运动 I prefer skating.二 I I ike skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3 Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗&4She spends at I east ha I f an hour i n the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在 体育馆.5She pI ays basebaI I pretty we I I and she i s a I so good at jump i ng.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6What k i nd of sports do you I i ke = Wh i ch sport do you I i ke 你喜欢哪种运动7WouId you I ike to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗8What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么9There is going to be a schooI sports meet next month.下月有一,场运动会。重点语言点1. 2. see sb. do sth”看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程，常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.出口： I saw you play basketbaI I almost every day dur i ng the summer ho Ii days.I often see him draw pictures near the r iver. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了 马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch, hear, fee I等这类感观动词.3. join sb.表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起“ join +组织 表示“加入某个组织”&take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如：Wi I I you join us I wi I I join the ski ing cIub.She i s pIann i ng to take part i n the h i gh jump.4. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地点 =reach + 地点如：My unc I e arr i ved i n Beijing yesterday.I arr i ved at the Great Wall.= I got to the Great Wall.二 I reached the Great Wall.注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home5. leave离开 leavefor动身去/离开到)如：They are I eavi ng Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are Ieaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.6. a few “几个;一些“ 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词出口： There are a few eggs i n the basket. There i s a I i tt I e water i n the bott I e.7. how long 表示“多久(时间)”；提问时间段.how often 表示“多常；多久一次”；提问时间的频率.如:They wi I I stay in Beijing for a week. - How Iong wi I I they stay in Beijing He pI ays basketball twice a week. T How often does he pI ay basketbaI Igood at (doing) sth. = do we I I in (doing) sth.擅长于(做)某事也口： She i s good at (playing) baseba I I.= She does we I I i n (playing) baseba I I. sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态出口： Playing soccer can make your body strong.Sw i mm i ng can he Ip to keep your heart and Iungs heaI thy.Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me一、重点词语：(-)词形转换：(1) adj. + ly T adv.soft T soft Iyqu i et T quietlyIoud T IoudIycI ear T cI ear IycI ear T cI ear Iyangry T angr i Iyeasy T eas i Iy#过去式：fa I I T fel I break T broke I ose lost throw -> threw fee I T felt（3） （同义词）sick （名词）illness（同义词）begin（反义词）near（现在分词）smok i ng（反义词）careful （比较级）more important（公民）Russian（现在分词）en joying（名词）invention; inventor （反义词）outdoor（复数）centur i es（复数）coaches（名词）fee I i ng（近义词）t i red（二）词组：I . have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2fall i I I 病倒了3be a I itt Ie far from 离有点远 4r ight away = at once 立亥”；马上5mi ss a good chance 专昔过个好机会 6get/mi ss a goa I 彳导至4/失去 分7shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 8do one' s best尽某人的力9say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉10be sure to do sth.确定做某事II be angry with生某人的气12wi th one' s he I p = with the he I p of sb. 在某人的帮助下13serve food 上菜 14turn up/down 调高/低（音量）15keep sb. doing sth,让某人一直做某事 16in a minute 一分钟后; 马上17on the phone在电话中19never mind 不要紧21love/enjoy doing sth1 Stake a seat 就坐20a Iot of traveI ing 一，系列旅行 喜爱/欢做某事22have a very exciting I i fe 过着非常兴奋的生活 23as we I I 也24throwi nto把投进25fol low/obey the ru I es 遵守规则26over a century Iater 个多世名己后 27more and more peopIe 越来 越多的人 28fee I t i red 感到疲劳 29 i nstead of 替代30ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 31 make a plan for sb.为某人订 一分计划32bui Id up增进；增强 33have fun doing sth.乐于做.,做某事 34be important to 对于某人来说是重要35in a minute/ at once/ r ight away 立亥”/马上二.重点句型1. Cou I d you p I ease do me a favor = Cou I d you help me = Cou I d you give me a hand 你能帮我吗2. Wou I d you mind teach i ng me = Wou I d you p I ease teach me 你教我好吗3. WouId you mind not smoking here 你不要在这里抽烟好吗4. You are