PEP小学英语知识点总复习资料.doc

优质文本PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料一：学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否认句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why为什么when(什么时候which哪一个how old (多大) how many 多少how much多少钱专项练习一用“have,hasor “there is , there are填空1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 二用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than比+ ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. 我比你更高和更重。An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 一只大象比一只老虎更大。形容词的比较级是在形容词的根底上变化而来的，它的变化规那么是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.我的头发比你更长。比较的两者是我的头发、你整个人，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)  我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2)  这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3)  你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4)  谁比你重? than you？四、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三、一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线局部提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线局部提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否认句)_四：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规那么有：、规那么动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed此类动词较少如study studied carry carried worry worried 注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类 双写最后一个字母此类动词较少如stopped 、不规那么动词此类词并无规那么，须熟记小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt过去时练习一、写出以下动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. -What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? -She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.五：动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规那么：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的此类动词极少有：running , swimming , sitting , getting现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim_ make_go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复)_3Im playing the footbal in the playground l.(对划线局部进行提问)_六、一般将来时一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否认 Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.改否认 I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线局部提问_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now七：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I我memy我的复数we我们usour我们的第二人称单数you你youyour你的复数you你们youyour你们的第三人称单数he他himhis他的she她herher她的it它itits它的复数they他们/她们/它们themtheir他们的/她们的/它们的.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )八：句型专项归类1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、 否认句：含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结：否认句主要是在肯定句的根底上加上了否认词 “not。有动词be的句子那么“not加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子那么要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词do，does，did，然后在它后面加上“not，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt 。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都用“did 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes，或“no来答复。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的根底上，把动词be调到首位，其