2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题含解析.pdf
试卷类型：试卷类型：A A20222022 年山东滨州市中考英语试题年山东滨州市中考英语试题滨州市二滨州市二 O O 二二年初中学业水平考试二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题温馨提示：温馨提示：1.1.本试卷分第本试卷分第 I I 卷和第卷和第 IIII 卷两部分，共卷两部分，共 1212 页。满分页。满分 120120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟。考试结束分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.2.答卷前，考生务必用答卷前，考生务必用 0.50.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。答题卡规定的位置上。3.3.第第 I I 卷每小题选出答案后卷每小题选出答案后，用用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动如需改动，用用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.4.第第 IIII 卷必须用卷必须用 0.50.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第第 I 卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 80 分）分）一、听力选择（共一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计小题，计 20 分。每小题约有分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间秒钟的答题时间。）（一（一）录音中有五个句子录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后听句子两遍后，从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Thanks a lot.B.Dont mention it.C.Yes,I think so.2.A.Have fun.B.Youre welcome.C.This way,please.3.A.Im sorry.B.All right.C Not at all.4.A.By Cai Lun.B.About 2,000 years ago.C.Its widely used.5.A.Good luck!B.See you!C.Thats right!（二（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What do they usually have for dinner?A.B.C.7.What were the robots doing?A.B.C.8.What is the picture of?A.Acity.B.A pet.C.A farm.9.What did the man order?A.Acup of coffee.B.Acup of tea.C.Acup of juice.10.What are the two speakers probably doing?A.Visiting Jacks old house.B.Helping Jack move house.C.Looking for Jacks new house.（三（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Which math exercises does Joan have to finish?A.From 2a to 2f.B.From 2a to 2c.C.From 2c to 2f.12.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.13.Which subjects homework does Joan not need to do?A.History.B.Geography.C.Biology.14.What will Joan do tomorrow?A.Hand in a history report.B.Describe a plant in class.C.Stay at home for homework.15.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.（四（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.How many suggestions are given by the speaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.What kind of food does the speaker eat a lot?A.Meat.B.French fries.C.Vegetables and fruit.18.Which activity is good for the old?A.Playing tai chi.B.Playing soccer.C.Playing basketball.19.Why should we spend time with our friends?A.Because we can play games together.B.Because we can learn from each other.C.Because being with friends makes us happy.20.Which is not mentioned in the passage?A.Doing exercise.B.Eating healthily.C.Having enough sleep.二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计小题，计 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Have you ever worked as _ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?Yes.It was _ unforgettable experience for me.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an:a2.How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy.I just followed the _.A.instrumentsB.inventionsC.interviewsD.instructions3.We are in times of difficulty at present.As long as we pull together,success must belong to _.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.This song seems _ these days.It was played everywhere when it came out.Thats true.We seldom hear it now.A.popularB.more popularC.less popularD.the most popular5.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I _ forgot.Thats OK.I wont use it until next weekend.A.completelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly6.We must study hard to get into a good high school.Exactly!Happiness is achieved _ hard work.A.withB.acrossC.alongD.through7.Dont be so rude.You should _ like a gentleman.Sorry.I will be more polite.A.performB.behaveC.provideD.consider8.Sam,lets _ these old things.I dont need them anymore.No.We can try to put them to good use.A.fix upB.hand outC.throw awayD.pull down9.Oh,my God!Ill nearly lose my heart.Cheer up.Life _ be perfect all the time.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt10._ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!Yeah,it was really an inspiration to us all.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an11.What is the Trip Code(行程码)used for？Its used to show where you _ in the last 14 days.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been12.The 24th Winter Olympics _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,from February 4th to 20th.A.heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held13.I like riding fast.Its very exciting.Oh!You mustnt do it like that,_ you may have an accident.A.orB.soC.andD.but14.Do you know _?Yes.We should try to waste less but recycle more.A.how can we live a green lifeB.how we can live a green lifeC.why should we live a green lifeD.when we should live a green life15.Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much._.We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!A.Never mindB.All rightC.Thats rightD.My pleasure三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Kevin.The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terriblenews that would change my life forever.But before I tell you the bad news,let me tell you about a _16_ day inmy life.Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my _17_.She laughs at thestrange ones and pretends(假装)to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones.Then the _18_ of breakfast carriesme downstairs.During the drive to school,I choose the music we listen to.Mom,Dad,and I sing along_19_.At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.Well,its the time for me to tell you the bad news.Afew months ago,my parents told me that soon Im goingto _20_ a little sister.Ugh!For twelve years,I have been the center of attention.I havent had to share myparents with _21_.One more person will make our house too _22_.I will have to share my room with thebaby.Mom wont have time to listen to my dreams anymore.I told Mom that I dont want a baby sister.But it didnt work.Today,Mom and Dad are coming home from thehospital with my new sister,and Ive decided to tell them they should just _23_.Well,here they are.Suddenly,Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head._24_ I say anything,Dadputs the baby in my arms.My baby sister _25_ out and grabs(抓)my finger!I think she knows that Im herbig brother and she likes me already.Hey,maybe having a little sister wont be so bad.I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.16.A.rightB.greatC.seriousD.terrible17.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD.dreams18.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound19.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely20.A.haveB.saveC.educateD.influence21.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody22.A.oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous23.A.take her backB.blow her awayC.wake her upD.let her down24.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although25.A.criesB.rushesC.getsD.reaches四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计小题，计 30 分）分）阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。给句子的最佳答案。AHow do you greet your friends?People from different cultures have different answers;shaking hands,nodding,bowing,kissing on the face.But have you ever wondered how animals“say hello”to each other?Here are someexamples.Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are tohumans.So its no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handtouching and hugging.Sometimes they also kiss each other.Somechimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.Giraffes seldom make loud sounds.Their necks can reach twometers in length,making them useful in greeting each other.When twogiraffes meet,they may“shake”their necks and rub(摩擦)themagainst each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.Dolphins greet one another with whistles(哨声).They can hearother dolphins from many kilometers away.Every dolphin has adifferent whistle.When two groups of dolphins meet,they each choosea member to“talk”to the other group.The two groups can then traveltogether.Unlike most of the other animals,dolphins are smart enoughto learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.26.Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _.A.nodding and bowingB.kissing on the faceC.touching hands and huggingD.using a lot of sign language27.Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _.A.reach taller treesB.make loud soundsC.know about each otherD.fight with each other28.According to the reading,dolphins are _.A.friendly and cleverB.lazy and quietC.strong and playfulD.caring and peaceful29.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Giraffes are about two meters tall.B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.D.Chimpanzees are surprised at humansway of greeting.30.The passage is probably from _.A.a guidebookB.a notice boardC.a news reportD.a nature magazineBChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years,but a lot of young peopleare turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional“Hanfu”.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has beenaround for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴)of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and morepopular with the teenagers.Every year,we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities.And now quite a fewHanfu clubs have been set up in universities.Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or duringholidays.Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too.And these fans created a special dayChina Haniu Day tocelebrate traditional Chinese clothing.It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar(阴历).In modern China,the Hanfu lovers are from history fans,cartoon fans to clothes fans.“Clothes are the basic part of culture,so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role inculture,”said Zhang Jun,a famous reporter.“If the people and the country do not even understand our traditionalclothes or dont wear them,how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”31.Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because _.A.China has different Hanfu showsB.China has accepted western fashionC.China has accepted western technologyD.the government encourages traditional culture32.Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A.History fans.B.Cartoon fans.C.Clothes fans.D.All of the above.33.According to Zhang Jun,he thinks _.A.clothes are not a part of cultureB.its not necessary for us to wear HanfuC.clothes help us understand our culture betterD.Hanfu isnt so important as modern clothes34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.B.China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.C.Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.D.People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.35.In which column(栏目)of a newspaper can we find the article?A.Science Study.B.Our Culture.C.University History.D.History Story.CThis is a story of a man who works in a big factory.I have seen him for years,but Ive never paid anyattention to him.He was a little bit weird(怪异的).He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag.Heusually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins(铝罐).One day,I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this“tin man”came with his bag.Asusual,he picked up the tins,which were all around the place.My manager was standing there,watching me.When I finished my job,I heard my manager ask the“tin man”about what he was going to do with those tinshe had collected.I never even thought about this kind of question,because I always assumed that“tin man”wouldtake those tins to the recycling center.Unexpectedly,the“tin man”answered,“I will give these tins to my neighbor.He has been ill for many yearsand cannot work.”I was so shocked to hear that,so I asked him:“You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”“I know this does not help much,”he said.“But I give everything to him,because he cannot work.He needshelp.”It was the most beautiful moment in my life.It has made me feel humble(谦卑的)every day since then.36.Whats the relationship between the“tin man”and the writer?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.D.Classmates.37.The underlined word“assumed”in Paragraph 3 probably means _ in Chinese.A.推断B.提到C.承担D.发现38.What was the“tin man”going to do with the tins?A.To invent a machine with the tins.B.To give the tins away to his neighbor.C.To take the tins to the recycling center.D.To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.39.How did the writer feel when hearing the“tin mans”answer?A.Weird.B.Humble.C.Interested.D.Shocked.40.Whats the story mainly about?A.What the big factory was famous for.B.How a man helped others in his own way.C.The humblest man the writer has ever met.D.How a weird man made money in the factory.DThe second live class from Chinas space station was held on the afternoon of Mar.23,delivered byShenzhou-13 crew(机组)members Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth.Wangperformed several scientific experiments.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the popularmascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,to show how objects fly in a weightless(失重的)environment.Theyalso showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.Hundreds of studentsin Beijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.Before ending the class,the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised bystudents.The questions covered different facets of life and work in space,such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in amicrogravitational(微重力)environment.Pang Zhihao,a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer ofseveral space-themed books,said the class will be an“eye-opener”for youngsters,especially students,byimplanting(植入)the love of science and creativity in them.“Many well-known scientists were created by theirinterest and curiosity about strange things.The experiments done by the astronauts will put question marksinour studentsmind,and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore(探索)more places unknown tohumankind,”he said.41.What questions did the students not ask in the event?A.Whether cold water is available.B.How to take care of crew membersskin.C.If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.D.How tears move in a microgravitational environment.42.What does the underlined word“facets”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.faces.B.parts.C.problems.D.questions.43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.B.Thousands of students in Beijing,Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.C.Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.D.Shenzhou-13 crew members showed s
