云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考（四）英语试卷含答案.pdf
昆明市第一中学昆明市第一中学 2023 届高中新课标高三第四次一轮复习检测英语试卷届高中新课标高三第四次一轮复习检测英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the man reach Spain?A.In winter.B.In autumn.C.In summer.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to meet.B.What to do on Friday.C.When to have the practice.3.How many students will retake the exam?A.400.B.250.C.150.4.Why would David quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.To work for his friend.C.To start his own firm.5.Where will the speakers go?A.To a movie theater.B.To a zoo.C.To a park.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man first suggest doing?A.Going to a concert.B.Doing some exercise.C.Playing a computer game.7.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visiting Mike.B.Going boating.C.Taking a walk.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why cant the man return the phone?A.It was damaged.B.It was bought in a sale.C.It was bought too long ago.9.What will the woman do next?A.Make a phone call.B.Fix the mobile phone.C.Send the mobile phone away.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In August.B.In October.C.In December.11.How will the speakers help Donna?英语第 1 页（共 8 页）A.By bringing food.B.By sending invitations.C.By looking after her girls.12.What is said about Michael?A.He used to run a business.B.He works in a TV company.C.His work is related with TVs.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the womans mother do?A.Ajournalist.B.Aphotographer.C.A designer.14.Why did the woman change her major in college?A.She developed a new love.B.She lost interest in her former major.C.She thought the second major more useful.15.What does the woman say about her work experience with her teacher?A.It was useful when she started her own company.B.She is grateful to her teacher for offering her a job.C.It was more valuable than anything she did at college.16.What does the woman think of herself?A.Talkative.B.Shy.C.Attractive.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is unavailable at weekdays?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.18.When is breakfast served at weekends?A.From 6:30 to 7:45.B.From 7:00 to 8:30.C.From 8:00 to 9:30.19.What should people do to get their food?A.Queue up for their turn.B.Ask the waiter to take their orders.C.Wait for the kitchen staff at their tables.20.What does the speaker suggest people do?A.Remove their plates from tables.B.Go to the common room after 9:30.C.Have some coffee or tea before meals.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome of the most well-known cities in the world have gone through at least one name change.The new names oftenexhibit shifts of power,or may honor a specific person.Here are some that were once known by other names.1.Ho Chi Minh City,VietnamSaigon became Ho Chi Minh City in 1975 when it joined the Gia Dinh Province of Vietnam after the end of theVietnam War.It was renamed after a previous communist prime minister,as the new name represented the norths success.However,many people still refer to the city by its original name.2.Mumbai,IndiaThe city formerly known as Bombay officially became Mumbai in 1995 when the Shiv Sena political party rose topower.The Shiv Sena party saw Bombay as a relic of Britains colonial legacy（殖民遗产），and Mumbai was just one ofmany places in the country to receive a non-British name.英语第 2 页（共 8 页）3.Istanbul,TurkeyConstantine the Great originally gave the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire the name of Constantinople,or“Cityof Constantine.”The city went by this name or variations of it even after the Ottomans took it over in 1453;it was formallyrenamed Istanbul in 1930,not long after the Republic of Turkey was created.4.Oslo,NorwayA fire destroyed the city of Oslo in 1624,during King Christian IVs rule.When the settlement was being rebuilt,King Christian IV insisted on renaming Norways largest urban center after himself as Christiania(which later becameKristiania).In 1925,the citys original name was restored to Oslo.21.What is the former name of Ho Chi Minh City?A.Gian Dinh.B.Saigon.C.Bombay.D.Kristiania.22.When did the Ottomans occupy whats now Istanbul?A.In 1453.B.In 1624.C.In 1930.D.In 1925.23.Who once governed Norway?A.The British.C.King Christian IV.B.Ho Chi Minh.D.Constantine the Great.BA familys cat has finally been recovered after three weeks of being on the run in Bostons Logan International Airport.The cat-named Rowdy-had been successfully avoiding airport workers,airline employees,and animal experts since escapingfrom a pet container.Rowdy was finally caught Wednesday.“Whether out of exhaustion or hunger well never know,but this morning she finally let herself be caught,”an airportspokesperson said.Rowdy is to be given a health examination and then returned to her family.“Im kind of in disbelief,”said her owner,Patty Sahli.“I thought,What are the odds were actually going to get her back?But I got a call this morning and I am just soshocked.”Rowdys time on the run began June 24.Sahli and her husband,Rich,returned to the United States from 15 years inGermany with the Army.When their Lufthansa airlines flight landed,the 4-year-old black cat with green eyes escaped her cage.She was chasing some birds in the area.Soon Rowdy herself was on the object of a chase.Her escape set off a big search involving airport and Lufthansa workers.Construction workers,and animal welfare experts got involved as well.They used wildlife cameras and safe-release traps in anattempt to catch Rowdy.Many people saw Rowdy during her extended airport visit.However,the cat always escaped those whochased her.Now,with Rowdy safely contained,a little calm has been returned to the airport.“It was such a community effort,”saidSahli,adding,“were just so grateful to everyone who helped look for her.”24.What finally led to Rowdys being caught?A.The use of wildlife cameras.C.Animal welfare experts involvement.25.What had Sahli expected about Rowdy?A.Getting away from the family.C.Caught by the safe-release traps.26.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The efforts of the cats owner.C.The cause of the cats losing her way.B.The attraction of some birds to her.D.Her willingness to cooperate in the chase.B.Returning home safe and sound.D.Injured and shocked at the airport.B.The process of chasing the cat.D.The whole story of the cats getting loose.27.Which of the following best describes the search efforts?A.Individual and effective.C.Determined but failed.英语第 3 页（共 8 页）B.Extensive and combined.D.Demanding but overlooked.CAustralia is unique in many ways.Its home to a wide range of landscapes and some of the most unusual animals on Earth.The Land Down Under is also the only place on Earth that qualifies as both a country and a continent.The definition of acontinent isnt as concrete as you might expect,but a few qualities help earn Australia that distinction.The land masss status（地位）as a country is for sure.A country is defined as“a nation with its own government,occupying a particular territory,”and since 1901,the Commonwealth of Australia-as its officially known-has fit thatdescription.Australias claim to be a continent is less strong.Theres no scientific definition used to categorize continents.They tendto be large land masses with their own tectonic plates（地壳板块），and isolated enough to produce unique cultures and plantand animal populations.These arent hard and fast rules,however.Europe and Asia share a tectonic plate,but their culturaldifferences justifyseparating them into two continents(though the boundary separating one from the other is constantlychanging).When it comes to what makes Australia a continent,size is the most minor factor.Its the smallest continent at 2.9million square miles,and its actually closer in size to Greenland than it is to South America.So what makes Australia acontinent and Greenland an island?Australias distinctiveness carries a lot of weight here.Its isolated location allowed it to support native groups of peoplewith distinct cultures as well as wildlife that cant be found elsewhere on the planet.The native cultures and animals ofGreenland,however,can also be found throughout the Arctic.28.What qualifiesAustralia as a country?A.The distinct landscapes and animals it has.B.The establishment of Commonwealth ofAustralia.C.The reputation of the Land Down Under it enjoys.D.The specifically defined continent where it is located.29.What can we learn from the paragraph 3?A.The dividing line betweenAsia and Europe stays fixed.B.Size is a major factor in determining Australia as a continent.C.Each continent occupies a tectonic plate separated from others.D.The definition of a continent doesnt necessarily follow set rules.30.Why is Greenland an island rather than a continent?A.Because it is much smaller than South America.B.Because it does not cover a whole tectonic plate.C.Because it lacks uniqueness in culture and wildlife.D.Because it is too close and is attached to the Arctic.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How IsAustralia Different from Greenland?B.How Were the Continents on Earth Determined?C.What SetsAustralia Apart from Other Continents?D.Why Is Australia a Continent as Well as a Country?DResearchers based in the greater Yellowstone National Park area have found a new way to identify mountain lions-alsoreferred as pumas-by using facial recognition.And it is proving to be effective to monitor these creatures that are highlyelusive.“Mountain lions are really hard to directly observe.”said Peter Alexander,a research biologist leading the researchproject.One tool they once used is a camera trap,which is attached to something along the animals regular path.When motion英语第 5 页（共 8 页）is detected,the trap gets a shot of the mountain lion as it passes by.The cameras even have an infra-red（红外线的）flashfor nighttime photos without disturbing the animal.Researchers around the world use this type of tool to estimate population numbers of species.But according toAlexander,theres a problem with this method when it comes to IDing mountain lions.All mountain lion around the world have light,sandy colored fur down their sides.The scientific name for a mountainlion，Puma concolor，literally translates to“one color”.This lack of unique coloration（自然花纹）on the their bodysides means researchers like Alexander cant usually tell if one puma crosses a camera trap five times,or if five individualanimals pass by.However,its a different story with their distinctive facial markings.Alexander and his team added some devices totheir camera traps so that when motion was detected,a puma kitten call was played.This noise reliably attracted passerbypumas so that they looked up long enough for the camera trap to grab a shot for facial recognition.Compared to the traditional side angle camera trap,the new attention-getting device was about 92%moreaccurate.This work was recently published in the journal Ecology and Evolution.This study is an important step to being able to more confidently identify and track animals.Getting head images ofmountain lions also opens up new opportunities to involve AI techniques.Alexander says that this new camera trap methodcould be used for tracking other wild animals that lack distinguishing side colors but have unique features elsewhere.32.What does the word“elusive”underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Difficult to detect.C.Reasonable to understand.B.Impossible to control.D.Convenient to identify.33.What causes the traditional camera traps problem in photographing mountain lions?A.Their unnoticeable body feature.C.Their failure to set off the flash.B.Their large movement range.D.Their lack of a long state of rest.34.Whats the purpose of the new device attached to the camera trap?A.To identify each puma by tracking their movement.B.To help get head images of pumas for facial recognition.C.To attract more puma kitten to pass by and be photographed.D.To engage pumas attention for highlighted body side photos.35.What doesAlexander think of the new camera trap?A.It is a revolutionary invention.C.It helps greatly advance AI techniques.B.It will have promising applications.D.It is more convenient than traditional ones.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some love speaking in public,while others are scared at the thought of it.Stage fright is perfectly normal.36.Stage frightis a constant fear aroused in an individual when required to perform in front of an audience.So how do you overcome stagefright when speaking in public?37Nothing will stop stage fright more effectively than being prepared.Know your content,your speech and moreimportantly your audience.If you know what you are talking about then you have no reason to be nervous.Also,should atechnical problem occur,you can stay cool as you are already confident on the subject.Practice,Practice,Practice38.You also need to practice as much as you can before the performance or public speaking d-day.So practicepreferably in front of a live audience as much as possible to build your confidence.Talk Yourself DownEven though stage fright is“all in the mind,”the fear appears itself in physical ways.The best solution is to change yournegative talk.Stop worrying about“What if I forget the content?”39.For example,“What if I am great at this?”It may sound英语第 6 页（共 8 页）too easy,but a positive belief will greatly reduce stage fright.It Is Not All About YouThough you might feel like everyone is out to laugh,criticize or judge you,that is not the case.Get over the feeling thatthe world is going to hang on your every mistake.Just focus on your speech,audience and what they deserve from you.40A.Know Your StuffB.Stay calm and coolC.Change that into positive talkD.Sooner or later,something will go wrongE.This will ease the pressure that is already building upF.To fully overcome it,it is important to understand what stage fright isG.Knowing your stuff helps,but it doesnt necessarily wipe out the problem第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Dolls have a power we dont completely understand,”Amy Jandrisev it said.Working as a pediatric oncology（儿科肿瘤学）social worker，she used 41 to help young patients adapt to their changing42 situations.For the kids 43 a leg or havinglost their hair,they could relate to none and were confused.So when a friend 44 that her child was amputated（截肢），Jandrisevit knew what might help the youth through this 45 period“Its hard to help kids build self-esteem（自尊）justby telling them they are abnormal”，she says.Jandrisevits went about 46 that.She made a do
