黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月阶段性考试英语试题含答案.pdf

1 哈师大附中哈师大附中 2020 级高三级高三 11 月份阶段性测试英语试题月份阶段性测试英语试题2022/11 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。第第 I 卷卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Kings College Summer School Kings College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application date Students in New York should send their applicationsbefore July 18,2023.Students of other cities should send their applicationsbefore July 16,2023.Foreign students should send their applications beforeJuly 10,2023.Courses English LanguageSpoken English:22 hoursReading and Writing:10 hoursAmerican History:16 hoursAmerican Culture:16 hoursSteps A letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendationThe letters should be written in English with all thenecessary information.Cost Daily lessons:$200Sports and activities:$100Travels:$200Hotel service:$400You may choose to live with yourfriends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson,Sanders 1026 Kings Street New York,NY 10016,USA E-mail:KC-Summer-S1.Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer School?A.Only top students can take part in the program.B.Only the teachers of Kings College give courses.C.Kings College Summer School is run every other year.D.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.2.If you are to live with your relatives in New York,how much will you have to pay the school?A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$9003.What information can you get from the text?A.The program will last two months.B.You can write to Thompson only in English.C.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.D.As a Chinese student,you can send your application on July 14,2023.2 B It was rush hour in the morning.Heather Sant,36,was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back.Suddenly,a red pickup truck cut them off.Sant turned the wheel hard to the right,sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment(路堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet.If the car didnt stop,it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck:as the car raced toward the edge,its undercarriage got stuck,stopping it suddenly.The people inside,however,were far from safe.The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall(护墙),balancing on the edge of disaster.One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works.As an experienced sailor,just like every time he met shipwreck,he whispered a sailing saying“Ship,shipmates,self”,then immediately he and four other men ran to the car.They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile,Julio and his nephew Marco,were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive.Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop,grabbed a strong rope,and returned to the car.He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers.With the car secured,the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight,causing it to tip forward.The men,still on the trunk,begged Sant to jump into the back seat.She did and then inched out of the back door.Finally,the men carefully got off the trunk.Everyone was safe.“Another foot,”Rodriguez told USA Today,“and this would be a different story.”4.What most probably caused the traffic accident?A.The Mazda was overloaded.B.Sant was really speeding.C.The wheel failed to work.D.The pickup cut in abruptly.5.Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat?A.To keep the balance of the car.B.To fasten the rope to the truck.C.To open the back door of the car.D.To help the men get off the trunk.6.What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph?A.The timely help offered by rescuers.B.The excellent cooperation of all the people.C.The serious danger the rescuers faced.D.The dangerous position where the car stopped.7.Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?A.Persistence will pay off.B.Doing is better than saying.C.One in trouble,all to help.D.Many hands make light work.C Throughout the history of the arts,the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select,artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie,one of the new American realists,continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole,a romanticist,had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature,Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings,there is no particular change in emotion,and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides,all art begs the age-old question:What is real?Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects,the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes,and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their habitat site drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up,understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.3 Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present,Eastern or Western,the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art,and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.8.What does the underlined word“poetry”most probably mean?A.An unusual quality.B.A natural scene.C.A collection of poems.D.An object for artistic creation.9.What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?A.It will not be found in future works of art.B.It does not have a long-lasting standard.C.It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D.It is lacking in modern works of art.10.What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A.They express peoples curiosity about the past.B.They make people interested in everyday experience.C.They are considered important for variety in form.D.They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.11.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A.History of the arts.B.New developments in the arts.C.Basic questions of the arts.D.Use of modern technology in the arts.D For most of our history,humans have been short,a study has found.Until around 150 years ago,few people grew taller than 170 centimeters.Christiane Scheffler at the University of Potsdam and Michael Hermanussen in Altenhof have spent several years studying the height of people from a wide range of populations.In their latest paper,they combined an existing data of more than 6000 prehistoric human skeletons with multiple studies of more recent historical populations from Europe and the US.They also included their own data on 1666 present-day school children from Indonesia.In the prehistoric populations,the maximum height for men was 165 to 170 centimeters,while women topped out at 160cm.Today,men in England have an average height of around 175 cm,while for women it is about 162 cm.But there is significant variation between modern countries.The Indonesian school children in the study were shorter than similarly aged children from the US,despite being well-nourished.Scheffler and Hermanussen argue that height can be a signal of dominance,so in societies where its possible to move up through the social classes,evolution favors individuals who reach a greater height.Subramanian at Harvard University isnt convinced by the pairs interpretation.His team previously showed that the best predictor of a childs height is the height of their parents.This suggests that the influence of other factors,such as social mobility,is limited.After assessing nearly 163,000 children living in 55 low and middle-income countries,Subramanians team found that 42.9 percent had poor nutrition but no sign of stunting(阻碍发育)or other physical indicators of this fact.This implies there is a lot of hidden malnutrition(营养不良)that doesnt reveal itself through stunting.A persons nutritional condition should be assessed by looking at their diet not their height,says Subramanian.12.How did Scheffler and Hermanussen conduct the research?A.Studying the skeletons of prehistoric human.B.Connecting existing data with recent research.C.Assessing children living in various income areas.D.Analyzing the results of other scientists research.13.What is Subramanians attitude towards the explanation of Scheffler and Hermanussen?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.14.What can we infer from Subramanians study?A.Poor nutrition delays physical development.B.A balanced diet contributes to growing taller.C.A humans height has little to do with nutrition.D.High social classes can reach a greater height.4 15.What is the text mainly about?A.The significance that lies in nutrition.B.The factors that influence humans height.C.The importance that humans attach to height.D.The reasons why prehistoric humans were short.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make your solo road trips wonderful Though road trips are often considered group adventures across unknown lands,more and more people have decided to go on the journey alone.Driving for hours by yourself is tiring,but it can be rewarding once you reach your destination._16_ Here are several tips to make your solo road trip even more amazing.Do some research on the routes.Have a day-to-day itinerary(旅程计划)that is fairly flexible._17_ Not only will it become a souvenir once you finish the trip,but it will also be something to depend on if your Google Map fails.Its good if you have some friends who live along the route you have planned._18_ This will make the journey much more fulfilling and memorable while preventing loneliness._19_ Use good judgement.Dont talk to people who seem suspicious.Dont stop in places that are largely forbidden.Never give too much information about where youre headed.Dont walk around unfamiliar places at night.Though you might not be much of a writer,you can still practice your writing skills and broadcast your adventures through social media.If sharing online is not your thing,simply keep a journal.Write about what has inspired you,what you ate or what you saw._20_ A.You wont regret writing everything down.B.You will be grateful for having made this journey.C.Going on a solo road trip is all about being cautious.D.Not everyone has the same concerns about their road trips.E.Give them a call and see if you can stop by for a day or two.F.When its time to decide,search the Internet for more information.G.Also,why not consider planning everything out on a traditional paper map?第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold,rainy day.And I had no _21_ to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house.But she had insisted that I should come to see something at the _22_ of the mountain.So here I was,_23_ making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils(面纱).By the time I saw how _24_ it was near the peak,Id gone too far to turn back.Nothing could be worth this!I thought as I _25_ along the very dangerous highway.After picking her up and lots of extra miles,we turned down a narrow track.We _26_ the car,got out and walked along a path thick with old pine needles.Huge black-green evergreens _27_ over us.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place _28_ us.Then we turned a corner and stopped.I took a deep breath in _29_:from the top of the mountain,for several acres across the valleys,rivers of daffodils(水仙花)were in brilliant bloom.It looked _30_ the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside._31_ filled my mind.Who created such beauty?How?When?As we _32_ the house that stood in the center of the property,we saw a sign that _33_,“Answers to the Questions I know You Are Asking.”The first answer was“One Woman,Two Hands,Two Feet,and Very Little Brain.”The second was“One at a Time.”The third,“_34_ in 1980.”As we drove home,I was so moved by what we had seen.I could _35_ speak.“She _36_ the world,”I finally said,“one at a time.She began almost 40 years ago,probably just the beginning of a(n)_37_,but she kept at it.”The wonder of it would not let me _38_.“Imagine,”I said,“if Id had a vision and worked at it,just a little bit every day,what might I have _39_?”Carolyn looked at me sideways,smiling.“Start tomorrow,”she said,“_40_ yet,start today.”5 21.A.strength B.belief C.desire D.suggestion 22.A.top B.back C.bottom D.end 23.A.unwillingly B.helplessly C.eagerly D.longingly 24.A.thin B.deep C.huge D.thick 25.A.ran B.inched C.wandered D.bounced 26.A.parked B.drove C.repaired D.loaded 27.A.fell B.walked C.towered D.knocked 28.A.attacked B.failed C.enjoyed D.enveloped 29.A.blow B.doubt C.relief D.amazement 30.A.as though B.even though C.in case D.in that 31.A.Arguments B.Questions C.Requirements D.Responses 32.A.departed B.headed C.approached D.searched 33.A.spoke B.stuck C.wrote D.read 34.A.Deserted B.Finished C.Started D.Operated 35.A.barely B.nearly C.mostly D.merely 36.A.dominated B.changed C.won D.identified 37.A.experience B.idea C.story D.promise 38.A.praise B.justify C.go D.mount 39.A.lost B.achieved C.forgotten D.beaten 40.A.More B.Worse C.Severer D.Better 第第 II 卷卷 第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For almost a month,Li Man has been working tirelessly at an altitude of over 2,000 meters,a heavy medical rescue kit about 15 kilos _41_(carry)on her back.As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff _42_ duty is to protect the Paralympic athletes,Li calls _43_(she)the“ski doctor”.“We come from different hospitals _44_(ensure)rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,”said Li,from Beijing Health Research Center._45_ competitors hitting top speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour,Para-Alpine skiing is so dangerous that the athlete needs ski doctor