山西省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题含答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。更多试题与答案，关注微信公众号：三晋高中指南3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the womans husband probably do？A.A salesman.B.An engineer.C.A professor.2.What are the speakers doing？A.Having a meeting.B.Listening to music.C.Listening to a lecture.3.How does the woman feel about the candlelight?A.It looks good.B.Its not bright enough.C.Its better than electric light.4.Where are the speakers？A.In a classroom.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.5.Why does the man fix the car himself?A.He wants to save money.B.He is good at repairing cars.C.It is easy for him to repair it.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers preparing for?A.A performance.B.A camp.C.A baseball game.7.How do the speakers feel？A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Nervous.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How long will the mans friend be staying in the apartment?A.Another month or more.B.At least two months.C.Less than a month.9.What does the woman want the mans friend to do?A.Move out.B.Find a job in a month.C.Share the household expenses.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did the woman do during the weekend？山西省部分学校2022-2023学年学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.She had dinner in a restaurant.B.She watched a movie in a cinema.C.She celebrated her mothers birthday.11.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It is boring.B.It is great.C.It is confusing.12.What will the speakers do on Saturday?A.Buy a birthday present.B.Visit some friends.C.Hold a party.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.14.How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available？A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$2,000.15.What will the woman be responsible for？A.Hiring a car.B.Booking hotels.C.Planning the sightseeing.16.What does the man require the woman to do?A.Take one suitcase.B.Take a lot of clothes.C.Pack her suitcase herself.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。教用补材练习教材17.Which flights have been canceled?A.Ones to Northern Europe.B.Ones to Western Europe.C.Ones to Eastern Europe.18.When might the canceled flights be rescheduled to take off?A.After the wind clears the air.B.After the big rainstorm stops.C.After the firefighters control smoke.19.What does the airport provide the affected passengers with tonight?A.A quiet zone with chairs.B.Hotel rooms for sleeping.C.Paid cupboards for storing their luggage.20.What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?A.Radio announcements.B.Website updates.C.Text messages.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）更多试题与答案，关注微信公众号：三晋高中指南第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you know that you can save money by planning well ahead and booking an advance trainticket?Plus,wed recommend booking travel before you get to the station,as this will shortenyour time spent there.For safe,contact-less travel,choose a digital ticket where possible.What is an advance train ticket？Advance train tickets are fares that go on sale well before the day of travel.Theyre onlyavailable as single tickets and are non-refundable（不可退款的）.Perfect for those who like toplan their journeys well ahead of time,advance tickets are the best way to be organized when itcomes to travel.Why book train tickets in advance？Booking train tickets in advance on our app can help you save time at the station.Digitaltickets offer you contact-less travel as you scan them directly from your phone,so theres no need学科网（北京）股份有限公司to touch ticket machines either.Although not all train services will let you reserve a seat,youllstand a better chance of getting one when booking in advance.Advance train tickets may also beavailable for first class travel，meaning you can enjoy all the perks（特殊待遇）of a higherstandard of train travel at a good price.When do advance train tickets become available?Typically,train companies release their advance tickets 12 weeks before the departuredate,although some go on sale as far as 24 weeks in advance!Only a limited number of ticketswill be available,so be quick to secure yours as the fare can rise as the date of travel gets nearer,21.What can be learn about the advance train ticket?A.It can be used as a return ticket.B.It guarantees ticket holders a seat.C.It is easily available upon release.D.It is time-saving and cost-effective.22.Who are the text intended for？A.Ticket sellers.B.Train drivers.C.Travel enthusiasts.D.App developers.23.In which section of a newspaper can the text be found?A.Tourism.B.Economy.C.Science.D.Health.BAfter he received the China Youth May Fourth Medal,Yang Yongxiu felt a greater sense ofresponsibility.Born in a rural family in Shangqiu,Henan Province,the first vehicle he drove was a tractor（拖拉机）.“When I was a child，my father drove me to the farm during farming season，he said.Yangdreamed of making cars when he grew up.“During primary school,I often went to see the buseson the road near my village,he said.They made a deep impression on me.”In 2007,he took gaokao,or Chinas national college entrance examination,and scored morethan he needed to get into an undergraduate program.To fulfill his dream,he chose to studynumerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute,which has a longhistory of training workers for the automotive industry.Alter graduation,Yang joined theresearch and development department at FAW.Since then,the now 35-year-old has specializedin numerical control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders（气缸）thatmeet extremely high standards.So far，Yang has been granted 18 national pa-tents,solved aseries of production-related problems and helped increase the groups revenue（税收）by 12million yuan.At the beginning of 2020,Yang became a trainer.He is now responsible for teaching youngworkers and coaching them for competitions.He has trained about 700 people,some of whomhave won awards,including 23 at the national level.I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team,”he said.“We have an aver-ageage of 29,and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas and energize the industry,inaddition to developing a spirit of craftsmanship.Looking ahead,Yang said he has more work todo to bring in more young talents.“I will continue to promote technical ability,”he said.“I hopewe can write a new chapter through the power of youth in the future.”24.What led to Yangs receiving the China Youth May Fourth Medal?A.His inspiring childhood experiences.B.His great contributions in his field.C.His passion for the automotive industry.D.His outstanding performance in his college.25.Why did Yang choose to study at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.To learn how to make cars.B.To meet his fathers will.C.To save Chinas car industry.D.To find a good job after graduation.26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The youths will make a big difference in the future.B.China places more emphasis on automobile industry.C.The youths have made many achievements in many fields.D.Yangs future work is to further research teaching techniques.27.What is the text？A.A book review.B.A science story.C.A news report.D.A personal diary.CEarth is lighted up by bioluminescence（生物发光）but，for many of us，seeing the naturalphenomenon is a rare treat：Catching the glow（光）of a firefly or witnessing a dolphin swimmingthrough electric blue waters is a thrill.Researchers are currently engineering glowing flowers and decorative plants that can cast agreen light onto our living rooms.Observing plants health via its glow can be a way to instantlymeasure its health,and the side effect is anybody who wants a healthy glowing plant in theirliving room can have one.A study published on Monday in Nature Biotechnology shows that this goal is well on its wayto being a reality.The study authors announce theyve created a method that causes plants toglow much brighter,and for a longer period of time,than previous efforts.Plants adapted by thismethod should be available for purchase within a few years.The research was conducted through a teamwork between three scientific institutions andPlant,a biotech startup in Moscow.When this team examined a poisonous mushroom,theydiscovered that caffeic acid is responsible for its bioluminescence.In this new study,the teamemployed that information and inserted（嵌入）enzymes（酶）-which are specific to themushroom-into the DNA of tobacco plants.In turn,the enzymes were able to interact with thecaffeic acid in the tobacco plants,and cause them to glow both in the dark and in the daylight.This method,the scientists claimed,made the plants 10 times brighter than previous effortsand the continuous light production didnt harm the health of the plants.Interestingly,the lightdecreased as the leaves agedbut it also increased when the leaves were damaged.In turn,theteam suggested this method could also help other researchers monitor plant responses tovarious pressures and changes in the environment.If a plant is short of water or a hungry sheepis harming a plant,bioluminescence could warn of this damage before its too late.28.How can people quickly identify a decorative flowers health condition?A.By monitoring its glow.B.By making it greener.C.By testing the chemicals in it.D.By putting it in the living room.29.What can we expect of the adapted glowing plants?A.They may take the place of lamps.B.They will appear on the market.C.They can light up a whole living room.D.They glow less bright than previous efforts.30.What did the team do with the mushroom in the new study?A.They inserted caffeic acid into it.B.They made it give out brighter light.C.They grew it on the tobacco plants farm.D.They put its enzymes into the tobacco plants.31.What is the last paragraph mainly about？A.Warning of potential damage from glowing plants.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Increasing light when glowing plants receive damage.C.Effects of continuous light production on the glowing plants.D.Benefits of combining specific enzymes with caffeic acid in plants.DPeople who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental well beingand are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not,according to newresearch from the College of Health and Life Sciences,Aston University.The team also found thatpeople who eat savoury（咸味的）snacks such as crisps（薯片），which are low in nutrients,aremore likely to report greater levels of anxiety.Published in the British Journal of Nutrition,the study surveyed 428 adults from across theUK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit,vegetables,sweet andsavoury snacks,and their psychological health.The research found that both nutrient-rich fruitand nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health.They also foundthat there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health.Basedon the survey,the more often people ate fruit,the lower they scored for depression and thehigher for mental well being,independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake.By contrast，therewas no link between these everyday memory lapses（差错）and fruit and vegetables intake orsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrient-poorsavourysnacks,everyday mental lapses,and psychological health.Lead author,PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented,“Very little is known about how dietmay affect mental health and well being,and while we did not directly examine causality here,our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increaseeveryday mental lapses,which in turn reduces psychological health.”It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve ourmental well being.Conversely,it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processedsnacks at checkouts,due to come in this October,could not only improve the countrys physicalhealth,but mental health too.“Overall,its definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.32.Which may lead to greater level of anxiety?A.Savoury snacks.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.D.Grain.33.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Rich fruit appear not to be linked to psychological health.B.The more fruit people eat,the lower they scored for depression.C.There is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health.D.There was a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health.34.What does the underlined word causalityin paragraph 3 refer to?A.The relation between fruit and vegetables.B.The close relation between exercise and health.C.The relation between snacks and mental health.D.The relation between diet and mental health and well being.35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Eating habits can prevent diseaseB.Eating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to healthC.Eating vegetables often can improve mental health学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Eating fruit often may contribute to positive mental well being第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make the Most of Your Summer VacationFrom taking on a project to discovering a new part of town,summer is the best time to haveloads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom.Learn a language to make new friends.There are few things more fun than being able tospeak another language._36_.Then find learning resources online.You can also look foropportunities to experience your new language in your community.For example,if yourelearning French,browse your local free newspaper to find French cultural activities in your area._37_.You can learn to create a website from the very beginning with HTML.Or,you canlearn to create a website without computer language skills on a publishing platform likeWordPress._38_when your website is up and running.You can share links to your website onsocial media to build your personal brand,which looks great on college and job applications.Find a job to earn some money._39_.To make the most of your vacation and earnenough cash for fun activities,apply for jobs that interest you.If you like animals,for example,consider applying for a part-time job at a pet store.Research colleges to find out which one suits you.Every college has a website,so start byvisiting college websites that have majors that interest you.You can also read college reviewwebsites like USA Today and The Princeton Review to get a sense of things like how muchcolleges cost and what students think about their schools._40_.If theyre free,they mighteven organize a fun road trip or two around campus visits.A.Create a web