2023届青海省西宁市城西区青海湟川中学一模理英语题含答案.pdf

启用前2022023 3届湟川中学届湟川中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟模拟英英语语本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分3030分分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this dialogue take place?()A.In a bookshop.B.In a library.C.In the reading room.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?()A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.3.How do the womans two sons compare?()A.Joe is older and taller.B.Joesbrotherisolderandtaller.C.Joes brother is taller though younger.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?()A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Worker and customer.5.What time is it in fact?()A.1:40.B.1:45.C.1:50.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman now?()A.A teacher.B.A dancer.C.Neither of the above.7.How is the woman getting on with her work?()A.She hasnt reached the top yet.B.She doesnt like her work.C.She cant bear her boss.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Who is new in the neighborhood?()A.Joseph.B.The Williams.C.Jill Chen.9.How many people are there in Mr.Williams family?()A.3.B.4.C.5.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.10.Why does the woman only have a few minutes to have a talk?()A.She will attend a meeting.B.She will have a class.C.She will have a test.11.11.What are the speakers talking about?()A.Learning to draw.B.Attending the drawing course.C.Takinganexam.12.12.Why does the man come to see the woman?()A.To give his drawings to the woman.B.To ask for the womans permission to attend the course.C.To ask how to prepare for the exam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.13.What is thewoman?()A.A reporter.B.A book seller.C.A policewoman.14.14.What is the main character ofthe mans latest book?()A.A spy.B.A murderer.C.A policeman.15.15.What docs the man usually base his characters on?()A.People in real life.B.People in Florida.C.People in fiction.16.16.What kind ofstories is the man writing now?()A.Murder.B.Detective.C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.17.When did the couple visit London?()A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.18.18.How did the couple get around in London?()A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.19.19.What did the couple enjoy most when they stayed in London?()A.Going to the theater.B.Traveling on the underground.C.Having English food.20.20.Why didnt the couple choose to travel on the underground?()A.It was too expensive.B.They couldnt understand the routes.C.It made the wife feel sick.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分4040分分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmazing US Lakes for Summer VacationIf you are looking for a fun and affordable vacation spot,there are many amazing lakes in the US forsummer vacationWALLOWA LAKE,OREGONWallowa Lake is located about one mile south ofJoseph,Oregon.Even in summer the lake is surroundedby snow tipped mountains.There is Wallowa Lake State Park on the south side of the lake,along with thesmall houses and several small businesses.LAKE CHELAN,WASHINGTONLake Chelan is the longest natural lake in Washington and the 3rd deepest lake in the US,which is 1,500feet deep and 55 miles long.Summer sun,blue skies and clear waters have made Lake Chelan of the bestsummer-vacation destinations to visit.On the southeast end of the lake,theres the remote town of Stehekin,which you can reach only by plane or boat.LAKE OF THE OZARKS,MISSOURILying among the rolling hills of central Missouri,the winding Lake of the Ozarks is one of the mostamazing lakes for summer vacation.Its one ofthe largest man-made lakes in the US,which was created by theBagnell Dam in 1931.Being one of the best destinations for golf and fishing,it hosts a few prestigious golftournaments and world-class boating.You can enjoy exploring underground caves,fishing,boating,swimmingand even shopping.LAKE PLACID,NEW YORKKnown as the site of the 1932 and the 1980 Winter Olympics,Lake Placid is a perfect place for bothsummer and winter vacations.The beauty of the lake and the surrounding Adirondack Mountains isbreathtaking and there are hundreds of activities to try,including hiking on marked hiking trails,biking,golf,boating and fishing.21.What do we know about Lake Chelan?()A.It is the longest natural lake in the US.B.Its 55 feet deep and 1,500 feet long.C.It is one ofthe largest man-made lakes in Washington.D.The town of Stehekin is only accessible by air or water.22.Which place is the best choice for an underground journey?()A.Lake Chelan.B.Lake Placid.C.Lake ofthe Ozarks.D.Adirondack Mountains.23.23.What is Lake Placid known for?()A.Its beautiful sunshine.B.A site ofthe Olympics.C.A place for riding.D.A perfect place for fishing.BWhen most people look back on middle school they remember their teachers and their best friends.Butwhat I remember most is one person who isnt my friend anymore.Lots of people will give you the gift offriendship,but this person gave me an even bigger gift.She gave me the gift ofno longer being my friend.Iknow that sounds strange,but let me explain.Jessica and I became friends on my first day of middle school.But Jessica had an“Im-the-boss”personality that demanded attention.As time went on,I found I was behaving as a pretend version of myselfjust to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad a me.She complained I was different when I was aroundother people,when in truth I was being myself.Then,summer came around.Jessica invited me to go to Cape Cod with her.I decided to go to Floridawith another friend instead,which made Jessica angry.When I came home,Jessica was gone.One day,my phone rang and the caller ID glowed(闪烁)“Jessica”.If I answered,Id be yelled at.IfI didnt,Jessica would get even madder.I flipped open the phone.I needed to tell her the truth.I took a breath and whispered,“Jessica,youre fun to be with,but yourefrightening.I never know when youll get mad at me.”My voice shook.“Its hard to have a friend whosalways angry.Im sorry if it hurts your feelings.”The line went dead.Shed hung up on me.Lots ofpeople will give you the gift offriendship,but once in a while someone will give you the gift oflostfriendship.That means youve stood up for something,sometime in your life.24.24.How did the author feel about the end ofher friendship with Jessica?()A.Grateful.B.Embarrassed.C.Amused.D.Regretful.25.25.Which word can be used to describe Jessica?()A.Narrow-minded.B.Self-centered.C.Easy-going.D.Strong-willed.26.26.What did the author do with Jessicas phone?()A.She refused to answer it.B.She got mad with Jessica.C.She told Jessica her true feeling.D.She couldnt wait to answer it.27.27.What is the text mainly talking about?()A.Two good friends.B.The unspoken truth.C.An unforgettable summer.D.The gift oflost friendship.CVirtual reality isnt just for video games any more.The technology is changing industriesthat many people had never thought it would,such as dairy farming.Russian dairy farmers gave cows VR glasses with hopes that they would be happier and make better milk.A farm just outside of Moscow is testing VR glasses for its cows,it says,in an effort to increase the quantityand quality ofthe milk produced.Thats according to a news report published Monday from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Moscowregion.It came accompanied by photos ofa cow trying out its fancy new glasses.The ministry explains it likethis:Studies have shown that cows environmental conditions can impact the milk produced,specificallyimproving its quality or increasing its quantity.So,a team of developers,with the help of veterinarians andconsultants for dairy production,made some oversized VR glasses for cows,the news release says.And thenCow VR glasses.And what were these cows experiencing with their new VR glasses?A wild,expansive fieldbeneath the summer sun.So far,its unclear if the glasses have helped milk productionfurther study will be needed for that.Buta first test did show a decrease in anxiety and an increase in the emotional mood ofthe cows.Russian dairy farmers arent the only ones going the extra mile to keep their cows happy and improveproduct,though.Some Wagyu farmers set mood lighting,among other tricks,to keep their cows calm andproducing the best beefpossible.Others play them music,which one Missouri farmer says leads to better milk.28.Why did the farmers give cows VR glasses?()A.To test the cowseyesight.B.To cure the cows diseases.C.To get more and better milk.D.To prevent the cows going around.2929.What did the cows see wearing the VR glasses?()A.More other cows.B.Video games.C.Exciting movies.D.An attractive field in the sun.30.30.What effect ofthe VR glasses was proved?()A.Reduced anxietyB.Improved eyesight.C.Increased milk production.D.Much better beef.31.31.In which section ofa newspaper may this text appear?()A.Nature.B.Entertainment.C.Education.D.Science.DRight tuns on red lights are legal in much of North America.Having been nearly knocked down a fewtimes by cars turning right,I have never understood why they are allowed.Really,the driver has to lookstraight and right to see ifthere are pedestrians coming and left to see ifcars are coming and you cant safelydo both at the same time.Now Eben Weiss takes up the case against right turns on red in his Outside Magazine soapbox,after ashocking case in Washington where a policeman tuned right into a cyclist and then charged the cyclist.Actually,the right-hand turn scenario is particularly difficult because the pedestrian has a green lighttelling them its OK to cross.A child might not understand the complexity of needing to double checkanyways,a senior with reduced sight,hearing and movement might not notice the turning vehicle,and a blindperson relying on the audible pedestrian signal has no way ofknowing a vehicle is about to cross their path.Since 2006,there have been 41 fatalities of pedestrians involving drivers turning right.Nearly a third ofvictims were 60 years old or older.Right turns on red became common after the oil crisis as a way to save fuel for people who drive byreducing safety for people who walk or bike.However,right turns on red are bad for people on bikes,and badfor people on cars.Of course,now right tuns on red are not about saving fuel;they are about the convenience ofdrivers andRule One is that Nothing Shall Slow Down Drivers.But in coming years there will be more people on bikes ande-bikes,and a lot more older people walking,and more deaths and injuries.It really is time to slop right turnson reds everywhere.32.32.What happened to the policeman mentioned in the text?()A.He ran a red lighl.B.He broke the traffic rule.C.He knocked into a cyclist.D.He was knocked down33.33.What does the underlined word“scenario”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?()A.Light.B.Situation.C.Convenience.D.Gesture.34.34.Why is turning right on red lights allowed?()A.To save driversfuel.B.For pedestrians safety.C.To let traffic slow down.D.For cyclists convenience.35.35.Which can be the best title for the text?()A.Turning Right on Red Is UnnecessaryB.It Is Hard to Tell When to Turn RightC.Drivers Often Make Ilegal Right TurnsD.Right Tuns on Red Should Be Forbidden第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You Need A“Stop Doing”ListIf coronavirus has taught me anything,its that I was doing too much before it hit.In the past,my familylife was overbooked.3636But during the days I stayed at home,Ive been able to think carefully about what gets returned tomy scheduleand what does not.37Ive simply stopped doing many things that I realized werentadding real or lasting value to my life.Minimalism expert Joshua Becker described this as a“stop doing”list.The beauty of a“stop doing”listis that it creates time for more valuable things.Unlike a“to do”list,“stop doing”list is a weeding-outprocess.38My“stop doing”list contains things like staying up past bedtime to finish watching movies,drinkingcoffee in the afternoons,agreeing to social get-together on weeknights,checking my phone every half-hour,and not signing the kids up for after-school sports.3939The number of books Ive read has skyrocketed.Im performing better at the gym thanever before.Im waking up more easily and well-rested than I used to.I look forward to weekend socialgatherings.The kids are calmer and more relaxed.Theres a time and place for“to do”lists.But they should be balanced with“stop doing”lists.Thinkconsciously about the less desirable things.4040Let the two lists balance each other.In this way,youcan feel balanced on a daily basis.And keep in mind these words“The difference between successful people and really successful people isthat really successful people say no to almost everything.”A.Thats because they are consuming your time.B.Turn to others when you are in trouble.C.Because of these changes,I have more free time.D.The removal of one habit can lead to the start of a new one.E.The list,as Im sure you can imagine,is shorter than before.F.Since I stopped doing these,Ive noticed some real improvements.C.And it was packed with extracurricular activities and random appointments.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分4545分分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The glass bottle was half full of spare change.A piece ofpaper was tapped to the front with five41written on it in colored marker:Washington,D.C.,Alaska,London,Hawaii,and Italy.Ifound it among mymoms possessions after she42.My mom grew up43and had a tough life.She lived her life without any44things associatedwith happiness.45,she stood as a role model of how to live a46life.Though she lived her lasttwenty years on Social Security and had no cash,she still47her pennies,believing she might someday48the sand of a Hawaiian beach or tour the Italian countryside.I believe we could all use a good49to help us remain optimistic in hard times.Now my mom diedand 150my role model,but she had showed me with51what it meant to think positively.For her,life was all about finding beauty.She52cared more than minimum wage in her lifetime andoften went without basic 53being met.It might have been easy for her to become54However,sheremained positive.Without money to buy fancy presents,she collected magazines and made55for us.Without56to go on vacations or day trips,we would put a few dollars of gas into the car and57around on Sunday afternoons.We would look and dream,58living in one of the houses we saw.However,she never lived in her dream house.She never59it to Italy or Hawaii or any dream place.But she never stopped believing,and that 60of positive thinking was the greatest gift she gave me.41.A.zonesB.citiesC.statesD.destinations()42.A.felloverB.came backC.passed awayD.showed up()43.A.poorB.confidentC.shyD.competitive()44.A.beautifulB.differentC.materialD.natural()45.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise()46.A.simpleB.positiveC.comfortableD.healthy()47.A.donatedB.countedC.exchangedD.saved()48.A.feelB.tradeC.protectD.transport()49.A.chanceB.methodC.exampleD.beginning()50.A.selB.lostC.copiedD.searched()51.A.sympathyB.gloryC.careD.determination()52.A.raelyB.certainlyC.fre