2023届青海省西宁市高考一模英语试题含答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密启用前西西宁宁市市2 20 02 23 3年年普普通通高高等等学学校校招招生生全全国国统统一一考考试试模模拟拟英英语语本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟第第 一一 部部分分听听力力(共共两两节节，满满分分3 30 0分分)第 一 节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why did the man feel sad?()A.He lost the game.B.He failed the exam.C.He was injured in the match.2.How many goods does the man want to buy?()A.2.B.4.C.3.3.What time will the manager come?A.11:00.B.10:00.C.10:50.4.Who does the book belong to?()A.Theadvisor.B.Thebrother.C.Thewoman.内5.Where does the conversation probably take place?()A.In the theater.B.In the shopping mall.C.At the ticket office.第 二 节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the woman do tomorrow?()A.Hold a party.B.Attend a party.C.Leave for Hong Kong.7.What did the mans girlfriend tell him?()A.His friends would wet his blanket.B.He would eat too much at the party.C.She didnt look forward to the party.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How old is the newspaper that the man is looking for?()A.One year old.B.Two years old.C.Two and a half years old.9.Where will the speakers probably go next?()A.The right side of the second floor.B.The right side of the first floor.C.The left side of the first floor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does the man go to work?()A.Bybus.B.On foot.C.Bybike.英 语 2 1(共 8 页)1 11 1.How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?A.About 14 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.About 45minutes.1 12 2.What do we know about the woman?A.She often eats in restaurants.B.She loves cooking very much.C.She doesnt like the baked pizza.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1 13 3.When is the deadline for the contest?A.April22nd.B.April21st.C.March 22nd.1 14 4.Who does the man want to take part in the contest?A.His father.B.His mother.C.Hissister.15.Who can participate in the contest?A.A student aged 15.B.A student aged 10.C.A student aged 7.16.Where did Amelia Rehrman take the prize-winning photo?A.In her back yard.B.By the river.C.In the room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard?A.In the evenings.B.On the weekends.C.In the mornings.18.What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together?A.Noisy.B.Nothingspecial.C.Anextensionoftheday.19.Why did it become difficult for the woman to meet other parents?A.They had new jobs and houses.B.The kids had their own schedules as they grew.C.They preferred to spend more time on the phone.20.What is the fortunate thing in the womans eyes?A.Some women in the old community are her friends.B.Her new friends come to help when she has a problem.C.Her new friends are on her kids emergency contact list for school.第第二二部部分分阅阅读读理理解解(共共两两节节，满满分分4 40 0分分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APART-TIMEEDITORKHOU has an immediate opening for an experienced,energetic part-time editor.If you enjoy working ina fast-paced team environment,we want to hear from you!DutiesEdit videos for daily news coverage,special projects,and sweep period pieces.Provide video material toour website as needed.Gather professional videos and audio when necessary.Perform other duties in audioand video production as assigned.英 语 2 2(共 8 页)()()()()()()()()()()学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Job Requirements College degrees with previous newsroom experiences preferred.Ability to determine good audio and picture quality;ability to edit with continuity and creativity onnon-linear systems.Must be tean-oriented,have a positive attitude,and posses good computer skills and strongcommunication skills.Must be able to work a flexible shift and occasional overtime.About USKHOU has been one of the top-rated broadcasting companies in Texas for over two decades.For morethan 60 years,KHOU has been a leader in local journalism,information and community involvement.KHOUcontinues to grow and connect with new audiences in our community by covering news stories and participatingin community events that support our“KHOU Stands for Houston”brand.21.What does the work in the advertisement include?()A.Make up feature stories.B.Put on performances in live shows.C.Prepare video material for the website.D.Collect all videos and audio that can be got.22.Who has the qualification for the job mentioned in the advertisement?()A.A student who is studying in a middle school.B.A student who has never done relaled work.C.A person who knows nothing about audio quality.D.A person who hasjob-related experience and can work a flexible shift.2 23 3.When did KHOU begin to lead localjournalism?()A.20 years ago.B.40 years ago.C.60 years ago.D.80 years ago.BThe“Challenger Deep”,in the southern part of the Mariana Trench,at a depth of 11,000 meters(about36,000 feet),is the deepest point of the ocean floor,world over.The Mariana Trench was formed fromcollision of two tectonic(构造的)plates,which were parts of the oceanic crust.One plate sank while theother climbed over,creating the deepest point of the ocean.If Mount Everest is placed in the depths of the Mariana Trench,it would be totally submerged in water,with about 2,000 meters ofwater above it!The“Challenger Deep”gets its name from the British Navy vesselcalled“HMS Challenger”which made a first measurement of its depth in 1875.In 1960,man reached the ultimate depth through a special underwater exploring space craft,called“Bathyscaphe”.The submersible(可下沉的)vessel called the“Trieste”reached the“Challenger Deep”on23nd January,1960.At that depth,the two men who were operating the submersible had about 7 miles ofwater over them,which exerted a pressure of 16,000 pounds per square inch!Unfortunately,they could dolittle except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility to zero.Later in 1996,the Japanese unmanned remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV),Kaiko made the deepestunmanned dive ever and brought home samples ofbacteria living in these depths.The most productive dive ofthe英语2 3(共8页)“Challenger Deep”was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV“Nereus”reached the“Challenger Deep”and spent 10 hours on the ocean floor,sending live video data and collecting biological samples.2 24 4.What does the“Challenger Deep”get its name from?()A.An explorer.B.An island.C.A ship.D.A voyage.2 25 5.Why is Mount Everest mentioned in Paragraph 2?()A.To show the depth ofthe Mariana Trench.B.To compare it to the“Challenger Deep”.C.To show how the Mariana Trench was formed.D.To show the importance ofthe Mariana Trench.2 26 6.What did the two men do during the 1960 exploration ofthe“Challenger Deep”?()A.They failed to measure the depth ofit.B.They only measured the depth ofit.C.They gave a more exact measurement ofit.D.They measured the depth of it with ease.27.What contributions did the Japanese explorers make?()A.They made the deepest dive.B.They made the most productive dive.C.They spent most time underwater.D.They brought up living organisms.CPeople climbing Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die on the climbthan 20 years ago,a new study finds.Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level on the earth.It reaches8,848.86 meters into the sky.Between2006 and 2020,around two thirds of climbers were successful in theirattempt to reach the top.In the 15 years before that,only about one-third went all the way to the top.The study was a project ofresearchers at the University ofWashington and the University ofCalifornia,Davis.They found that the risk ofdying on the mountain was 0.5 percent for women and 1.1 percent for menin recent years.That is down from1.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the period from 1990 and 2005.The study noted that on a single day in May of last year,396 climbers had gathered at the narrow pathjust below the top.The area,known as the“death zone”,is so narrow that only a small number of climberscan pass through,one directly behind another.A picture ofclimbers waiting their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it wasshared online.Yet researchers say the crowds were not the main reason for the deaths last year.However,overcrowding does make the climb more dangerous.If crowding slows climbers(as is expected),this increasestheir exposure to the elements,which should increase risk of an accident or illness.An unexpected storm,earthquake,or landslide could be disastrous.Climbers have expressed concen that Nepal was giving anyone willing to pay the government$11,000authorization to climb Everest.2 28 8.What was the current death rate among female mountaineers?()A.0.5%.B.1.1%.C.1.7%.D.1.9%.2 29 9.Why does the“death zone”make climbers more dangerous?()A.It is too hard to pass.B.It slows down climbing.C.It often makes people ill.D.It usually causes climbing.3 30 0.What does the underlined word“authorization”in the last paragraph probably mean?()A.Choice.B.Attempt.C.Permission,D.Encouragement英语2 4(共8页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司3 31 1.Whats the best title for the text?()A.The New Height of Mount EverestB.The Location of the Death ZoneC.The Reason Why People Climb Mount Everest D.A New Study of Climbing Mount EverestDIsraeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus with heat bydrawing power from a mobile phone charger.The disinfecting(消毒)process takes about half an hourand users should not wear the mask while it isplugged in,said Professor Yair Ein-Eli,who led the research team at Technion University in Haifa.The newmask has a USB port that connects to a power source such as a standard cell-phone charger that heats an innerlayer of carbon fibres to 70 degrees Celsius,high enough to kill viruses.Ein-Eli said disposable masks were not economically or environmentally friendly.“You have to make itreusable and friendly,and this is our solution,”he said.Professor Allon Moses,an infectious diseases expert at Jerusalems Hadassah Medical Center,said there was“noquestion”that a halfhours exposure to 70-degrce heat would kill the coronavirus.But he cautioned that repeatedheating could“damage the masks paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future”.During testing,the prototype was exposed to 20 heating cycles,each for half an hour,with no impact ondurability,Ein-Eli said.“We can guarantee it up to a few dozen cycles,without any risk,”he added.The prototypc looks like a standard N95 face mask,with a valve(阀)at the front and bands to hold it inplace around the head.The researchers submitted(递交)a patent for the mask in the United States in lateMarch and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector.3 32 2.How long does the disinfecting process usually take?()A.Around 20 minutes.B.Around 30 minutes.C.Around 60 minutes.D.Around 70 minutes.3 33 3.Why do Israeli researchers invent a new face mask?A.To kill viruses thoroughly.B.To spread a novel idea.C.To replace the traditional ones.D.To make reusable and friendly ones.3 34 4.What was Allon Mosesconcern according to the text?()A.The reusable face masks could be unhealthy.B.70-degree heat would hurt people in a way.C.The cost of reusable face masks might be high.D.The function of mask to prevent disease could be affected.3 35 5.Whats the best title for the text?()A.A Mask for Curing the CoronavirusB.The Latest Style of the Standard N95C.A Kind of Mask Killing Viruses with HeatD.The Cheapest Mask Instead of the Standard N95第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effects of Daylight Saving Time(DST)We lose an hour of sleep as we tun our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning.An hour may not seemlike a lot,but it can have significant effects on the body.36Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes.A study found,compared to other Mondays during the year,a 25 percent jump in the number of heartattacks occurs on Monday after DST starts.The total number of heart attacks didnt change for the whole week,though.3 37 7It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday.Tiredness is more common.Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects,like fatigue and decreased productivity at work.3 38 8It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation whilepretending to do work.39High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss,since their internal clocksmake it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier.A study found that teens lost significantsleep after the spring time changes,and showed increased sleepiness,delayed reaction time,and more mindwandering on subsequent days.Terrible headaches may strike.40It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light.The number of headaches increasearound DST changes(in the spring and the fall),or around the summer and winter solstices(至，至日)thelongest and shortesl days of the year.()A.Teens are especially exhausted.B.Depression diagnoses rise in the fall.C.The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.D.Spending time outdoors may provide some protection.E.For people getting terrible headaches,attacks often occur around seasonal changes.F.Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.G.Indeed,studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。“How can I make your darling son eat his food?”My husband shouted.I41to the scene from thekitchen.“Billdarling,whynot42a mouthful of rice?Just for moms sake,dear.”Bill43his tearswith the back of his hand.“OK,mom.I will eat the 44lot of this.But,mom,if I eat all the rice,willyou give me whatever I45for?”“Promise.”Slowlyand painfully,he46eating the whole quantity.After that,Bill came to me with his eyeswide with47.“Mom,I want to have my48shaved this Sunday!”It was49for me to make thedecision.“Our promise must be50.Bill,your wish will be achieved.”On Monday morning,I dropped him at his 51.It was a sight to watch my hairless Bill walking52his classroom.Just then,a girl got out of a car and shouted,“Bill,please wait for me!”What53me was the hairless head of that girl.“Madam,your son Bill is54indeed!”Without introducing himself,a man got out of the55英语2 5(共8页)英语2 6(共8页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司and continued,“That girl is my daughter Lily.She is56from a serious disease.She lost all her hair dueto the side effects of the57.She refused to return school,fearing the58teasing of her schoolmates.Bill promised her that he would59the teasing issue.However,I60imagined he would sacrifice hislovely curly hair for my daughter!”I stood there and then I swept,“My kind son,youre teaching me how selfless real love is!”41.A.fledB.rushedC.adaptedD.appeared()42.A.takeB.changeC.bringD.drink()43.A.flow
