安徽皖北五校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.pdf

蒙城一中涡阳一中淮南一中怀远一中颍上一中2023届高三第一次五校联考英语试题考试时间:2022年12月16日考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of cake did the woman make?A.The lemon cake.B.The chocolate cake.C.The strawberry cake.2.When will the man have some free time?A.This Friday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday,3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Do some chores.B.Go out with her friend.C.See a movie with her brother.4.Which candle does the man decide to buy?A.The apple and pine candle.B.The orange and walnut candle.C.The chocolate and coffee candle.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Preparing some food.B.Shopping for a party.C.Cleaning up after a disaster.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of transport does the man want to try?A.Helicopters.B.Cars:C.Planes.【高三英语试题第1页(共8页)】7.What does the woman trust most?A.Statistics.B.Her own feelings.C.Safety reports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When did the man last have his hair cut?A.About a month ago.B.About two months ago.C.A year ago.9.How long was the mans hair in his youth?A.Down to his back.B.Down to his collar.C.Down to his shoulders.10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Hairdresser and customer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where are the speakers?A.In the forest.B.In the desert.C.In the mountains.12.Which safety feature does the car have?A.Signals.B.Sun screen.C.GPS.13.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Listen to the radio.B.Change their direction.C.Help with the cows on the road.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man say about the countryside?A.It has narrow roads.B.It is flat.C.It is inconvenient.15.How did the man lose his ability to walk?A.He fell down the mountains when hiking.B.He had an accident when taking an elevator.C.He had an accident when riding a motorbike.16.How does the woman feel in the end?A.Sympathetic.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What aspect does the speaker.mention at first?A.The towns.B.The trade.C.The buildings.18.How many areas of Britain were controlled by the Romans?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Which of the following is the shortest?A.Hadrians Wall.B.The Great Wall.C.The Antonine Wall.20.What is still in use today?A.Baths made by the Romans.B.Toilets made by the Romans.C.Roads made by the Romans.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMont Tremblant AttractionsHoliday and ski destination,Tremblant welcomes-families,couples,friends;and groups in theheart of the Laurentians,in Mont-Tremblant,Quebec,Canada.【高三英语试题第2页(共:8页)】Lake CrulseGet an extensive tour in just an hour.Listen-to guided commentary(解说)from your captain onthe lakes history and ecology while taking some of good shots of the picturesque shoreline.Theboat offers space to spread out or take sheher from poor weather,as well as a cash bar.Childrenmust be accompanied by an adultDune Buggy 4 x4 ToursHead out on a thrilling adventure on this guided tour and equipped with three-point seatbelts,this 4-seat model is perfect for the whole family.Duration is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min,briefing.Drivers must be 18 years old with a valid drivers license.Dogsled AdventureExperience the cheerful joy of being pulled by a team dogs racing across the snow on a 1 hourdog.sledding(雪橇)adventure.Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck hot chocolate with yourguides.Learn to drive the sled or take in the excitement as a passenger.Children 15 years old andunder need to be accompanied by a participating adult.Guided Snowmobile ToursUpon arrival,suit up,get familiar with your vehicle,and set off with your guide.Hit thetrails and lose yourself in Quebecs wintery scenery in the next 2 hours.Must be 18 and over andhave a valid drivers license in hand.If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking,wed be happy tohelp.Just call the number:+1 855 275 5071.21.What do we know about Lake Cruise?A.Children can play shooting games.B.Its a guided tour.C.Tourists can learn history of Canada.D.Its a skiing tour.22.Which of the following lasts the longest?A.Lake Cruise.B.Dune Buggy 4 x4 Tours.C.Dogsled Adventure.D.Guided Snowmobile Tours.23.What is the passage?A.A travel brochure.B.A book review.C.An adventure diary.D.A dictionary entry.BIwasborninKarach,Pakistan.AftercompletingmybachelorsdegreeinMBBS,Igotascholarship in 2016 from China Scholarship Council to do a masters in Neurosurgery at SoutheastUniversity Nanjing,China.I couldnt wait to start my postgraduate study in China.In my first year.I learned the Chinese language,and passed the HSK level 5.It helped me a lot as a volunteer duringthe COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).In February 2020,when the COVID-19 pandemic was on peak,the school chose me as a volunteer.which was a great honor for me.It was/challenging to decide whether I should stay here or go backhome because my family forced me to return home.At that time,I thought I must stand out in thiscritical moment so I was handed a lot of responsibilities related to the students daily needs.Every day,I had to take an order from students for their dinners and brought food for them.Besides,I had to record their temperatures three times a day,for which the universities had givena thermometer(温度计)to them all.Sometimes if.a student felt sick,it was my responsibility toaccompany him to the hospital.Also,I had to go to the supermarket to bring groceries for them、for which I had to ask every individual the daily necessities they needed.I provided psychologicalassistance,emotional comfort,and counseling to them.As the pandemic was getting better,I must【高三英语试题第3页(共8页)】stay at the dormitory gate to ensure that the students were wearing masks,having the permissioncards to go out,and request them to come back on time,It has sharpened my skills in becoming in better fender and developed n sense of pride incontributing to community.24.What probably helps the author become a volunteer?A.Scholarship from the Council.B.His completion of courses,C.Support from his family.D.His mastery of Chinese.25.What did the author sacrifice to be a volunteer?A.His health.B.His time with family.C.His reputation.D.His chance of education.26.Which duty is excluded as a volunteer?A.Accompanying students to the hospital.B.Bringing necessities to students.C.Handing out permission cards to students.D.Comforting and inspiring students.27.What message does the author convey in the text?A.Two heads are better than one.B.Its easier said than done.C.Roses given,fragrance in hand.D.God helps those who help themselves.CDo you go to the gym to strengthen your body?Well,you may be missing out on training some vitalmuscles the ones involved in breathing.New research shows that training these muscles each day canreduce high blood pressure and promote heart health.“The muscles we use to breathe atrophy,just like the rest of our muscles,as we get older,”explains Daniel Craighead,a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder.To test what happenswhen these muscles are given a good workout,be and his colleagues enlisted healthy volunteers aged18to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device calledPowerBreathe.The device forces the patient to use their breathing muscles to push and pull airthrough it,making them stronger.“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers blood pressure by about.9 mmHg(慕米汞柱),”Craighead says.And those reductions are about what could be expected with conventionalexercise,he sayssuch as walking,running or cycling.The impact of a sustained 9 mmHg reduction issignificant,says Michael Joyner,a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous systemregulates blood pressure.“Thats the type of reduction you see with a blood pressure drug,”Joynersays.Research has shown many common blood pressure medicines lead to about a 9 mmHg reduction.The-reductions are higher when people combine multiple medicines,but a 10 mmHg reduction relates to a35%drop in the risk of stroke and a 25%drop in the risk of heart disease.“I think its promising,”Joyner says about the prospects of integrating strength training forthe muscles used to breathe into preventive care.It could be beneficial for people who are unable todo traditional exercise,he says,and the simplicity is appealing,too,given people can easily usethe device at home.However,the technique is not intended to replace exercise,he cautions,or toreplace medication-for people whose blood pressure is so elevated that theyre at high risk ofhaving a heart attack or stroke.Instead,Craighead says,“it would be a good additive interventionfor people who are doing other healthy lifestyle approaches already.”28.What does the underlined word“atrophy”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Age gradually.B.Run easily.C.Resist abruptly.D.Boom remarkably.【高三英语试题第4页(共8页)】29.Which is ineffective to n 9 mmHg reduction on-blood pressure?A.Multiple medicines.13.Breathing.training,C.Blood pressure devices.D.Conventional exercise.30.Whats Joyners attitude to the prospects of training the muscles used to breathe?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Indifferent,D.Negative.31.What is the best title for the text?A.The Relationship Between Training And Heart Health.B.The Potential Integration Of Training And Medicines.C.Medicines Work In Controlling High Blood Pressure.D.Breath Training Helps Lower High Blood Pressure.DIn recent years,we have always seen different kinds of new energy vehicles on the roadfrequently,but do you know anything about them?In the 21st century,with the increasing shortage of resources such as oil and natural gas,the issue of non-renewable resources has become a major concern.The traditional industry usesmostly oil as a fuel,and the carbon dioxide produced by burning oil hurts the air.The vehicleemissions(排放)contribute to global warming and other poisonous gases cause serious air pollution.In response to the problem of vehicle pollution,countries and regions worldwide are settingincreasinglystrictstandardsforvehicleemissions.Tocopewiththeincreasingseverityofvehicle emission standards,the major car manufacturers(制造商)are now mainly adopting methods toimprove the technology related to the engines of conventional energy vehicles.Although this hasimproved the quality of emissions,it will be increasingly difficult to upgrade the technology.Atthis point,the development of new energy vehicles has become a new option for manufacturers,asthe production and use of new energy vehicles will fundamentally solve the problem of vehicleemissions.Therefore,the development of new energy vehicles are a necessity and a general trend.New energy vehicles are proposed as opposed to traditional vehicles,which are mainly fuelled bypetrol.A new energy vehicle is a type of vehicle that runs on clean energy sources,using newenergy sources as the fuel commonly used to power the car and provide the drive energy for thevehicle.New energy vehicles can be divided into several categories,such-as pure electric vehicles,fuel cell electric vehicles,hybrid(混合动力)vehicles,and so on.In addition,new energy vehicleshave the advantage of.low energy consumption and low-carbon environmental protection.However,although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development,there arestill many problems and.challenges in the development of new energy vehicle research and production.For instance,many issues require specialist technicians and solutions,and further breakthroughsare needed in key technology areas.In addition,the efficiency of new energy use needs to befurther improved,making it difficult to form an industrial-scale operation in a short period.32.What does using non-renewable resources invite?A.Harm to the planet.B.Low-carbon life.C.Less air pollution.D.Shortage of water.33.Which can best agree with the concept of sustainable development?A.Improving energy efficiency of traditional resources.B.Replacing the engines of conventional energy vehicles.C.Innovating vehicles related to renewable resources.D.Manufacturing more cars and.lowering their prices.【高三英语试题第5页(共8页)】34.What does the fourth paragraph talk about concerning the new energy vehicles?A.The source,fuel and advantage.B.The definition,fuel and protection.C.The source,category and conformation,D.The definition,category andadvantage.35.What is expected of new energy vehicles?A.They should be replaced.B.Further exploring in needed,C、It is unnecessary to improve.D.They call for no more energy,第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，Why You Should Have Visions and Not GoalsWe are constantly being told that we need to set ourselves goals if we want to go far in theworld.But life isnt all about setting goals._36_A goal is normally something quantifiable.This will normally mean that you either pass orfail._37_This is something thats much harder to put into words but its actually what ultimatelymotivates you more.As the word suggests,a vision will generally tend to be something that you visualize(thoughnot always).This is about a certain state of being,a feeling and a way of life instead ofachieving something specific.38_Maybe your vision is about how your business is going tochange the world?Perhaps youre going to gradually build up an entire empire that you can use toachieve incredible things._39_When you picture a vision in your mind,it will feel much more real than just a boringgoal.By focusing on the emotional aspects the very things that are motivating you to want toaccomplish that goal in the first place-youll find that you feel much more compelled to jump outof bed in the morning and to get to work on whatever it is that you want to accomplish.Its true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals.40They remuch too distant to offer you any real structure.The pass-fail nature of goals is useful becauseit allows us to really see whether were progressing or not and whether were heading in the rightdirection.This will help us focus on the exciting dream and the concrete steps you take to getthere.A.Nevertheless,they also have weaknesses.B.Therefore,they should always be the first choice.C.A vision should be easily available to almost everyone.D.A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.E.Visions on the other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.F.Maybe your current business model is just a springboard to greater things.G.The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream,rather than a goal.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Angelas amputee(被截肢者)soccer team has inspired a nation still recovering from